鉤蝠蛾屬
鉤蝠蛾屬 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
科: | 蝙蝠蛾科 Hepialidae |
屬: | 鉤蝠蛾屬 Thitarodes Viette, 1968 |
模式種 | |
蟲草鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
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異名 | |
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鉤蝠蛾屬(學名:Thitarodes),是鱗翅目蝙蝠蛾科的一個屬。本屬昆蟲幼蟲被冬蟲夏草(Ophiocordyceps sinensis)寄生後,頭部長出子座,形成青藏高原地區名貴藥材—冬蟲夏草。[1]
分類研究
長期以來,中國大陸學者將發現的冬蟲夏草寄主新種全部歸入蝠蛾屬(Hepialus)。2010,鄒志文等根據中國境內記錄的蝠蛾屬種類在生殖器形態上存在明顯不同,以及根據CytB基因片段構建的系統進化樹結果,將中國境內的大部分蝠蛾屬物種分別歸入擬蝠蛾屬(Parahepialus)、無鉤蝠蛾屬(Ahamus)和鉤蝠蛾屬(Thitarodes)等3個屬中,其中絕大部分歸入了本屬。[1][2]2016年,有研究人員又將擬蝠蛾屬視為本屬的同物異名[3]。
種類
截止2023年6月,全球生物物種名錄(Catalogue of Life)收錄本屬51種:[4]
- 白紋鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes albipictus (Yang, 1993)
- 阿爾泰鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes altaicola (Wang, 1990)
- 異翅鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes anomopterus (Yang, 1994)
- Thitarodes arizanus (Matsumura, 1931)
- 蟲草鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
- 白馬鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes baimaensis (Liang, 1988)
- 巴青鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes baqingensis (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 美麗鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes callinivalis (Liang, 1995)
- 白帶鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes cingulatus (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 當雄鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes damxungensis (Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes danieli Viette, 1968
- 德欽鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes deqinensis (Liang, 1988)
- Thitarodes dierli Viette, 1968
- Thitarodes eberti Viette, 1968
- 鏽色鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes ferrugineus (Li, Yang & Shen, 1993)
- 貢嘎鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes gonggaensis (Fu & Huang, 1991)
- 甲郎鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes jialangensis (Yang, 1994)
- 劍川鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes jianchuanensis (Yang, 1994)
- 金沙鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes jinshaensis (Yang, 1993)
- 康定鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 康姬鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingroides (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 麗江鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes lijiangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 理塘鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes litangensis (Liang, 1995)
- 碌曲鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes luquensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes luteus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Thitarodes malaisei (Bryk, 1946)
- 芒康鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes markamensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 梅里鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes meiliensis (Liang, 1988)
- 門源鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes menyuanicus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 暗色鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes nebulosus (Alphéraky, 1889)
- 日本鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes nipponensis Ueda, 1996
- 斜脈鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes oblifurcus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 草地鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes pratensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992 )
- 人支鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes renzhiensis (Yang, D., Shen, Yang, Y., Liang & Dong, 1991)
- Thitarodes richthofeni (Bang-Haas, 1939)
- Thitarodes shambalaensis [5]
- 四川鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes sichuanus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- Thitarodes sinarabesca (Bryk, 1942)
- Thitarodes variabilis (Bremer, 1861)
- Thitarodes varians (Staudinger, 1896)
- Thitarodes varius (Staudinger, 1887)
- 西藏鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes xizangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 循化鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes xunhauensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- 葉日鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes yeriensis (Liang, 1995)
- 玉龍鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes yulongensis (Liang, 1988)
- 雲龍鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunlongensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 雲南鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunnanensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 玉樹鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes yushuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察里鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes zallensis (Yang, 1994)
- 樟木鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhangmoensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察隅鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhayuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 中支鉤蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhongzhiensis Liang, 1995
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 鄒志文; 劉昕; 張古忍. 中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订[J]. 湖南科技大學學報(自然科學版). 2010, 25 (1): 114–120 [2023-06-24].
- ^ Zou, Zhiwen; Min, Qiang; Cheng, Shiyu; Xin, Tianrong; Xia, Bin. The complete mitochondrial genome of Thitarodes sejilaensis (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a host insect of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and its implication in taxonomic revision of Hepialus adopted in China. Gene. 2017-02, 601: 44–55. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2016.11.039.
- ^ Nan Jiang; Xinxin Li; Q. P. Li; W. J. Li; Hongxiang. Han. Thitarodes Viette, 1968: a new generic synonym and a new species from China (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopter-ología. 2016, 44 (175): 373–378 [2023-06-24]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-24).
- ^ Thitarodes Viette, 1968. Catalogue of Life. [2023-06-24]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-24).
- ^ Zhengyang Wang, Hailing Zhuang, Min Wang and Naomi E. Pierce. 2019. Thitarodes shambalaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae): A New Host of the Caterpillar Fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis supported by Genome-wide SNP Data. ZooKeys. 885: 89-113. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.885.34638