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通用表意文字

維基百科，自由的百科全書
提示：此條目的主題不是通用語言。

通用表意文字（拉丁語術語為characteristica universalis；英語當中常解釋為 universal characteristic 或 universal character；中文之中又常常稱為普遍表意文字、普遍語言、通用語言、普適語言以及普適科學語言等），是德國哲學家戈特弗里德·萊布尼茨所設想的一種通用的形式化語言；該語言能夠表達數學、科學以及形上學（純粹哲學）方面的概念。萊布尼茨希望創建的是一種可以在通用邏輯運算或者說推理演算（英語：Calculus ratiocinator）框架之下加以使用的語言。

參考文獻

On Leibniz's lifelong interest in the characteristica and the like, see the following texts in Loemker (1969): 165–66, 192–95, 221–28, 248–50, and 654–66. On the characteristica, see Rutherford (1995) and the still-classic discussion in Couturat (1901: chpts. 3,4). Also relevant to the characteristica is Mates's (1986: 183–88) discussion of what he called the lingua philosophica.

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