赫羅斯葳塔
赫羅斯葳塔 | |
---|---|
出生 | 935年 薩克森公國 |
逝世 | 968年 (33歲) 巴特甘德斯海姆 |
職業 | 劇作家、hagiographer、詩人、作家、canoness |
赫羅斯葳塔(拉丁語:Hrotsvitha Gandeshemensis,約935年—973年)是一位出生於巴特甘德斯海姆的撒克遜貴族,她被認為是德國歷史上第一位女作家、第一位女詩人[1]、第一位女性歷史學家和第一位戲劇創作家[2]。她的戲劇和詩歌等作品主要在奧托王朝時期用拉丁文創作[2]。她的作品一度失傳,直到1501年被人文學者康拉德·策爾蒂斯重新發現[3]。赫羅斯葳塔平時居住在甘德斯海姆修道院。[4]
參考文獻
- ^ Bayerschmidt, Carl F. Hroswitha of Gandersheim. Her Life, Times and Works, and a Comprehensive Bibliography. Edited by Anne Lyon Haight. The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory. 1966-11-01, 41 (4): 302–303. ISSN 0016-8890. doi:10.1080/19306962.1966.11754646.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Hrotsvitha - Name's Meaning of Hrotsvitha. Name-Doctor.com. [2019-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-16).
- ^ Frankforter, A. Daniel. Hroswitha of Gandersheim and the Destiny of Women. The Historian. February 1979, 41 (2): 295–314. ISSN 0018-2370. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1979.tb00548.x.
- ^ Sack, Harald. Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim – The Most Remarkable Women of her Time. SciHi Blog. 2019-02-06 [2019-11-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-17) (美國英語).
參考書目
- Wilson, Katharina M, The Saxon Canoness: Hrotsvit of Gandersheim, Medieval Women Writers, Manchester: Manchester University Press: 30–63, 1984, ISBN 978-0-8203-0641-4.
更多閱讀
- Bodarwé, Katrinette. "Hrotswit zwischen Vorbild und Phantom." In Gandersheim und Essen – Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu sächsischen Frauenstiften, ed. Martin Hoernes and Hedwig Röckelein. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2006. ISBN 3-89861-510-3ISBN 3-89861-510-3.
- Cescutti, Eva. Hrotsvit und die Männer. Konstruktionen von Männlichkeit und Weiblichkeit im Umfeld der Ottonen. Munich, 1998. ISBN 3-7705-3278-3ISBN 3-7705-3278-3.
- Düchting, R. In: Lexikon des Mittelalters. vol. 5. 148–9.
- Haight, Anne Lyon, Hroswitha of Gandersheim; her life, times, and works, and a comprehensive bibliography. New York: Hroswitha Club, 1965.
- Kemp-Welch, Alice, "A Tenth-Century Dramatist, Roswitha the Nun", pp. 1–28 in Of Six Mediæval Women. London: Macmillan and Co., 1913.
- Ker, William Paton. The Dark Ages. Mentor Books, May 1958. pp. 117–8.
- Licht, Tino. "Hrotsvitspuren in ottonischer Dichtung (nebst einem neuen Hrotsvitgedicht)." Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch; 43 (2008) pp.347–353.
- Rädle, Fidel. "Hrotsvit von Gandersheim." In Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon; 4 (1983). pp. 196–210.
外部連結
- Scheid, Nikolaus. Hroswitha. 天主教百科全書 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1910.
- Hroswitha, The Prodigal Daughter Project (biography), Valpo, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2003-05-06).
- Latin Entries, Bibliotheca Augustana, DE: FH Augsburg, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2007-11-17).
- Disse, D, Hrotsvit, Infi online, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2005-09-01). Very good site about "Other Women's Voices" with links (Engl.)
- Rosvita, Personaggi (article), Storia medievale, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2005-03-07) (義大利語) with pictures.
- First Annual Hrosvitha Award, Guerrilla Girls On Tour, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2006-12-08).
- Opera Omnia, Migne Patrologia Latina, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2021-04-17) with analytical indexes.
- Liber tertius (text, translation, and commentary), Archive.
- Hrotsvitha; St. John, Christopher, The Plays of Roswitha (text, translation, and commentary), Chatto & Windus, London 1923, [2020-07-12], (原始內容存檔於2020-03-09)