薩胡拉金字塔

薩胡拉金字塔

所有者	薩胡拉
地點	埃及 吉薩省 阿布西爾
座標	29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E
古代名稱	Ḫˁ bʒ-Sʒḥw-Rˁ Kha ba Sahura "The rising of the ba spirit" of Sahure Alternatively translated as "The ba of Sahure appears" or "Sahure's soul shines"
建造時間	埃及第五王朝
類型	埃及金字塔
材料	石灰岩
高度	47米（154.2英尺）
基座	78.75米（258.4英尺）
體積	96,542 m3（126,272 cu yd）
斜率	50°11′40″
維基共享資源上的相關媒體
[編輯維基數據]

薩胡拉金字塔（阿拉伯語：هرم ساحورع‎，英語：Pyramid of Sahure）是一座於公元前26至25世紀晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔。 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太陽神廟後的在阿布西爾 建造的首座金字塔,後來內弗爾卡拉，蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了紀念碑。 1907年3月至1908年間,路德維希·博查爾哈特進行了適當的開挖，並在1910年至1913年間撰寫了他對有關 Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahu-Re 主題的精準研究。

位置和挖掘

一張由路德維希·波爾哈特和奧托.羅本生(Otto Rubensohn)用石版印刷製作的位於阿布西爾的墓地地圖。其中，最南部的是薩胡拉金字塔，其他為紐塞拉金字塔、內弗爾卡拉金字塔和蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔(Pyramid of Neferefre)。

薩胡拉選擇了阿布西爾作為他的記念碑，並建造了第一個金字塔。在此之前，埃及第五王朝的創立者烏瑟卡夫也曾在那裏建造了他的太陽神像，但是烏瑟卡夫在那裏建造他的太陽神像的因為仍然不明。這可能對附近的拉的崇拜(cult of Ra)意義重大，或者埃及學家維爾納·凱撒(Werner Kaiser)認為，從最南端可以看到赫利奧波利斯雷神廟鍍金的方尖碑金字塔。這個的決定明顯地影響了阿布西爾，也引致了薩胡拉把紀念碑放在那的決定。阿布西爾裏的三個金字塔，既薩胡拉金字塔、蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔和內弗爾卡拉金字塔都通過一條通往赫利奧波利斯（Heliopolis）的虛幻線在西北角相連。但是對角線後來被紐塞拉金字塔打破，原因是紐塞拉把紐塞拉金字塔放置在了內弗爾卡拉金字塔雷和薩胡拉金字塔之間。

參見

• 埃及金字塔列表

參考文獻

書籍

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