欣嫩子谷

欣嫩子谷
欣嫩子谷
	約 1900年的欣嫩谷
	欣嫩子谷在耶路撒冷的位置; 錫安山以南
別名	גיא בן הינום‬; 欣嫩谷
地理
坐標	31°46′6.262″N 35°13′49.58″E / 31.76840611°N 35.2304389°E
河流	Gey Ben Hinnom Stream

欣嫩子谷（希伯來語：גיא בן הינום‎；古希臘語：γέεννα），又稱欣嫩谷，是耶路撒冷的一個谷地。

阿拉伯語中，稱欣嫩子谷為「拉巴比乾河」（阿拉伯語：وادي الربابة‎，羅馬化：Wadi er-Rababi）^[1]。

在希伯來聖經中，第一次提及於猶大支派的領地，作為耶布斯的南界^[2]。猶大諸王在此以火獻祭自己孩子給摩洛克的地方^[3]^[4] 。此後，這個地方便被認為受到了詛咒^[5]，不同於「地府」（希伯來語：שְׁאוֹל‎‎，羅馬化：Sheol）^[6]，作為「煉獄」的代名詞。^[7]^[8]

基督教的新約文本中，亦譯作地獄。^[9]

注釋

^ Mitchell, Hinckley G. The Wall of Jerusalem According to the Book of Nehemiah. Journal of Bible Literature. 1903, 22 (2): 108. JSTOR 3259194. doi:10.2307/3259194.
^ 約書亞記 15ː8
^ Watson E. Mills; Roger Aubrey Bullard. Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. 1990: 319. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.
^ 歷代志下 28:3；歷代志下 33:6；耶利米書 7:31–33；耶利米書 19:1–6；耶利米書 32:3；
^ Jewish Encyclopedia: Gehenna （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）: "The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch was originally in the "valley of the son of Hinnom," to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. xv. 8, passim; II Kings xxiii. 10; Jer. ii. 23; vii. 31-32; xix. 6, 13-14). For this reason the valley was deemed to be accursed, and "Gehenna" therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for "hell.""
^ 創世記 37:35
^ Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna: Sin and Merit （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）" Jewish Encyclopedia: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna ('Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)." "Hell （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）". Catholic Encyclopedia: "[I]n the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned.... [The Valley of Hinnom was] held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term."
^ Trachtenberg, Joshua. Jewish Magic and Superstition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2004: 66 [Originally published 1939]. ISBN 9780812218626.
^ 馬太福音 10:28；雅各書 3:6

[1] Mitchell, Hinckley G. The Wall of Jerusalem According to the Book of Nehemiah. Journal of Bible Literature. 1903, 22 (2): 108. JSTOR 3259194. doi:10.2307/3259194.

[2] 約書亞記 15ː8

[MillsBullard1990-3] Watson E. Mills; Roger Aubrey Bullard. Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. 1990: 319. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.

[4] 歷代志下 28:3；歷代志下 33:6；耶利米書 7:31–33；耶利米書 19:1–6；耶利米書 32:3；

[5] Jewish Encyclopedia: Gehenna （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）: "The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch was originally in the "valley of the son of Hinnom," to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. xv. 8, passim; II Kings xxiii. 10; Jer. ii. 23; vii. 31-32; xix. 6, 13-14). For this reason the valley was deemed to be accursed, and "Gehenna" therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for "hell.""

[6] 創世記 37:35

[7] Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna: Sin and Merit （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）" Jewish Encyclopedia: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna ('Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)." "Hell （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）". Catholic Encyclopedia: "[I]n the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned.... [The Valley of Hinnom was] held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term."

[Trachtenberg-8] Trachtenberg, Joshua. Jewish Magic and Superstition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2004: 66 [Originally published 1939]. ISBN 9780812218626.

[9] 馬太福音 10:28；雅各書 3:6

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