橙花酸
橙花酸 | |
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IUPAC名 (2Z)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid (2Z)-3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯酸 | |
別名 | 3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸 |
識別 | |
CAS號 | 4613-38-1 |
PubChem | 5275520 |
ChemSpider | 4472008 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-VQHVLOKHSA-N |
EINECS | 202-058-4 |
性質 | |
化學式 | C10H16O2 |
摩爾質量 | 168.23 g·mol−1 |
相關物質 | |
相關化合物 | 橙花醇 |
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
橙花酸(英語:nerolic acid,neric acid),別名(2Z)-3,7-二甲基辛-2,6-二烯酸,是一種不飽和羧酸,化學式:C10H16O2,為橙花醇的衍生物,是一種蜜蜂信息素。
生物分布
橙花酸是在蜜蜂奈氏腺中發現,連同香葉醇、香葉酸、檸檬醛、橙花醇、法尼醇等類萜物質一起發現,並稱為奈氏腺信息素。其中又屬香葉醇、法尼醇和橙花酸占比最高[1][2][3]。
橙花酸存在於在桃金孃科植物中[4][5]。如橙花酸是構成桃金孃科礬木屬植物Myrcia Ovata的植物精油五種物質之一[4] 。同時也在另一種礬木屬植物Myrcia lundiana中大量發現,其具有抗真菌活性,可抗茄類鐮孢菌和可可球二孢菌[5]
此外,橙花酸同時也是香茅草精油的主要成分,並相信其同樣具有抗真菌活性 [6]。
相關條目
參考文獻
- ^ Winston, Mark L. The Biology of the Honey Bee. First Harvard University Press. 1987: 37. ISBN 978-0-674-07409-5.
- ^ R Boch; DA Shearer. Identification of Nerolic and Geranic Acids in the Nassanoff Pheromone of the Honey Bee. Nature. April 18, 1964, 202 (4929): 320–321. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..320B. S2CID 4283000. doi:10.1038/202320a0.
- ^ Free JB, Ferguson AW, Picket JA. Evalutation of Various Components of the Nasonov Pheromone used by clustering honeybees. Physiological Entomology. 1981, 6 (3): 263–268. S2CID 86732208. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1981.tb00270.x.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 White, Larissa Alves Secundo; Blank, Arie Fitzgerald; Gagliardi, Paulo Roberto; Arrigoni-Blank, Maria de Fátima; Nizio, Daniela Aparecida de Castro; Sampaio, Taís Santos; Alves, Mércia Freita; Almeida-Pereira, Camila Santos. In vitro antifungal activity of Myrcia ovata essential oils and their major compounds against pathogens of citrus, sweet potato, and coconut. Bioscience Journal. 2019-10-15, 35 (6): 1696. ISSN 1981-3163. S2CID 213523415. doi:10.14393/BJ-v35n6a2019-42425 (英語).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Alves, Mércia Freitas; Nizio, Daniela Aparecida de Castro; Sampaio, Taís Santos; Nascimento, Alberto Ferreira do; Brito, Fabiany de Andrade; Melo, Juliana Oliveira de; Arrigoni-Blank, Maria de Fátima; Gagliardi, Paulo Roberto; Machado, Samisia Maria Fernandes; Blank, Arie Fitzgerald. Myrcia lundiana Kiaersk native populations have different essential oil composition and antifungal activity against Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Industrial Crops and Products. 2016-07-01, 85: 268. ISSN 0926-6690. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.039 (英語).
- ^ Sargenti, S. R.; Lanças, F. M. Supercritical fluid extraction ofCymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. Chromatographia. 1997-09-01, 46 (5): 286. ISSN 1612-1112. S2CID 92933820. doi:10.1007/BF02496320 (英語).