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喬治亞被佔領領土

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粉色部分是喬治亞被佔領領土

喬治亞被佔領領土喬治亞語საქართველოს ოკუპირებული ტერიტორიები;俄語:Оккупированные Россией территории Грузии)是指2008年南奧塞提亞戰爭之後,俄羅斯軍事佔領的喬治亞領土,主要包括阿布哈茲南奧塞提亞。阿布哈茲和南奧塞提亞雖然在名義上是獨立國家,但實際上在政治和軍事方面都和俄羅斯一體化。喬治亞拒絕承認俄羅斯佔領這些領土合法。這些領土佔喬治亞總面積的20%。

2008年10月23日,喬治亞議會通過了《關於被占領土的法律》,法律上的名稱為阿布哈茲自治共和國和茨欣瓦利地區以及鄰近地區,在被俄羅斯實際控制的南奧塞提亞和阿布哈茲領土上建立了一個特殊的法律制度。因喬治亞政府早在1991年就廢除了「南奧塞提亞自治州」,原南奧塞提亞的領土被劃入內卡爾特利姆茨赫塔-姆蒂亞內蒂拉恰-列其呼米和下斯瓦內蒂伊梅雷蒂四個大區,喬治亞和國際社會普遍稱其為「茨欣瓦利及臨近地區」。

根據喬治亞被占領土法令,外國訪客如果需要訪問阿布哈茲南奧塞提亞,必須分別從祖格迪迪哥里兩個邊境口岸入境,如果從其他口岸或俄羅斯一端入境阿布哈茲與南奧賽梯則是違法行為。[1]

除俄羅斯之外,幾乎所有聯合國成員國均承認喬治亞對被占領土的主權,且國際媒體在報道上述區域時也廣泛使用「喬治亞被占領領土」一稱。[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

參見

參考文獻

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