人格性

人格性（英語：Personhood），亦作人格，是哲學中指作為個人的狀態。人格性的定義在哲學與法學當中是一個具有爭議性的話題，並與法定權利、國籍的政治概念、法律面前的平等和自由緊密聯繫。法學領域普遍認為，只有自然人與法律主體擁有權利、被保護的資格、普通責任與法律責任。^[1]

參考資料

^ "Where it is more than simply a synonym for 'human being', 'person' figures primarily in moral and legal discourse. A person is a being with a certain moral status, or a bearer of rights. But underlying the moral status, as its condition, are certain capacities. A person is a being who has a sense of self, has a notion of the future and the past, can hold values, make choices; in short, can adopt life-plans. At least, a person must be the kind of being who is in principle capable of all this, however damaged these capacities may be in practice." Charles Taylor, "The Concept of a Person", Philosophical Papers. Volume 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985, 97.

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