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切韵声母各家拟音对照表
声母 |
高本汉 |
李方桂 |
王力 |
周法高 |
李荣 |
邵荣芬 |
蒲立本 |
董同龢 |
潘悟云 |
《广韵》字数[1]
|
帮 |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
p |
861
|
滂 |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
pʰ |
654
|
并 |
bʱ |
b |
bʱ |
b |
b |
b |
b |
bʱ |
b |
1118
|
明 |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
m |
1109
|
端 |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
t |
614
|
透 |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
tʰ |
540
|
定 |
dʱ |
d |
dʱ |
d |
d |
d |
d |
dʱ |
d |
1022
|
泥 |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
n |
303
|
知 |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ȶ |
ȶ |
ʈ |
ȶ |
ʈ |
403
|
彻 |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ȶʰ |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
ȶʰ |
ʈʰ |
309
|
澄 |
ȡʱ |
ɖ |
ȡʱ |
ɖ |
ȡ |
ȡ |
ɖ |
ȡʱ |
ɖ |
482
|
娘 |
n |
ɳ |
n |
ɳ |
n |
ȵ |
ɳ |
n |
ɳ |
221
|
精 |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
ts |
775
|
清 |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
tsʰ |
582
|
从 |
dzʱ |
dz |
dzʱ |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dz |
dzʱ |
dz |
547
|
心 |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
s |
930
|
邪 |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
z |
224
|
庄 |
tʂ |
tʂ |
tʃ |
tʂ |
tʃ |
tʃ |
tʂ |
tʃ |
tʂ |
233
|
初 |
tʂʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʂʰ |
tʃʰ |
tʂʰ |
246
|
崇 |
dʐʱ |
dʐ |
dʒʱ |
dʐ |
dʒ |
dʒ |
dʐ |
dʒʱ |
dʐ |
238
|
生 |
ʂ |
ʂ |
ʃ |
ʂ |
ʃ |
ʃ |
ʂ |
ʃ |
ʂ |
446
|
俟 |
dʐʱ |
dʐ |
dʒʱ |
ʐ |
ʒ |
ʒ |
ʐ |
ʒ |
ʐ |
8
|
章 |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
tɕ |
c |
tɕ |
tɕ |
590
|
昌 |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
cʰ |
tɕʰ |
tɕʰ |
240
|
常 |
ʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
354
|
书 |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
ɕ |
324
|
船 |
dʑʱ |
dʑ |
dʑʱ |
ʑ |
dʑ |
ʑ |
ʑ |
dʑʱ |
ʑ |
78
|
日 |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵʑ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
ȵʑ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
ȵ |
403
|
见 |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
k |
2029
|
谿 |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
kʰ |
1071
|
群 |
g |
gʱ |
g |
g |
g |
g |
g |
gʱ |
g |
716
|
疑 |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
ŋ |
830
|
影 |
ʔ |
ʔ |
(无) |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
ʔ |
1365
|
晓 |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
h |
x |
h |
1112
|
匣 |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
1312
|
云 |
(无) |
(无) |
ɣ |
j |
ɣ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
ɣ |
ɦ |
335
|
以 |
(无) |
j |
j |
(无) |
(无) |
(无) |
j |
(无) |
j |
966
|
来 |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
l |
1735
|
- ^ 据polyhedron, zgheng, blankego:《广韵》全字表,2007年4月7日[1] [2]