模板:Speciesbox/doc

自动生物分类框系统文档

本模板为物种信息框模板，当某物种的父级分类（通常为属）已存在于{{Taxonomy}}（自动分类模板系统）时适用。本模板生成的物种名为标准的二名法格式，当需要显示特殊格式的物种名称（例如：Halictus? savenyei）时，请使用{{Automatic taxobox}}替代本模板。

您需要熟悉自动分类系统，这样方能更好地使用本模板，详见：维基百科:自动生物分类框系统。

本模板基于种级以上分类层级（通常为属）的自动分类模板{{Taxonomy}}而运作。

使用方法

此模板的用法与Template:Automatic taxobox基本相同，（有一个细微的变化，如下所示）。 使用此模板时需要考虑五种主要情况：

• 简单情况，在这种情况下，物种不是杂交种，属名是唯一的，因此不需要 × 符号，该物种没有在不同的生物界之间重复，且该属内不只有这一种物种。
• 杂交种名，在这种情况下，需要使用 × 符号 。
• 属名在不同生物界重复，在这种情况下，由于属名在不同的生物界之间重复，需要在分类中区分生物界（例如 Acanthocarpus（plant）和Acanthocarpus（crab）)。
• 单种属，在这种情况下，物种和属的文章合并，文章标题为属名。
• 上级分类单元不是属，在这种情况下因为无法从双名法中推导出上级分类单元，必须指定上级分类单元。

Simple cases

If the article is about a species whose binomial and genus name are both straightforward (e.g. no rank between the species and its genus, no hybrid symbol, no parenthesized disambiguation in the genus name), then the minimum requirement is to specify the taxon parameter:

• |taxon=name of the species without any formatting (e.g. Quercus major, Lobatus gigas)

(Alternatively you can use the genus and species parameters separately – this is different from {{Automatic taxobox}}:

• |genus=name of the genus without any formatting (e.g. Quercus, Lobatus)
• |species=specific epithet or name without any formatting (e.g. major, gigas)

This slightly reduces the processing needed.)

If necessary, you can also use:

• |subgenus=link to subgenus – deprecated, use |parent= – see below
• |extinct=yes if the species (but not the genus) is extinct (if the genus is extinct, this should be marked in its taxonomy template, so will be picked up automatically); true is also accepted.

It's not necessary to include {{italic title}} in the article; this will be added automatically by the Speciesbox template if needed.

For more complicated cases, see the other sections below.

简单范例

• Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the binomial name as its title, e.g. 女王凤凰螺.

{{Speciesbox

| taxon = Lobatus gigas

| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) --optional; this is the binomial authority

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

• Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the common name as its title, e.g. Allium moly.

{{Speciesbox

| name = Golden garlic --required if title of taxobox ≠ taxon name

| taxon = Allium moly

| authority = L. --optional; this is the binomial authority

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

• Page at the common name; displayed taxobox to have the same common name as its title, e.g. 韭菜.

{{Speciesbox

| name = Garlic chives --optional

| taxon = Allium tuberosum --essential

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

Hybrid species

Care is needed to obtain the correct italicization of hybrid species names in the displayed taxobox since the hybrid sign, ×, should not be italicized, whereas the rest of the binomial should be. The example below shows one way of achieving the desired effect. Assume that the name of the article is "Polygonatum × hybridum", which should display as the title "Polygonatum × hybridum".

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum''}}

{{Speciesbox

| taxon = Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum

| ...

}}

Notes:

• Use {{hybrid}} rather than the × character in the value of the taxon parameter; this ensures that it will not be italicized in the displayed taxobox.
• In the article body, you can either use ''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum'' or ''Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum'' to obtain the correct italicization.

Genus names duplicated across kingdoms

A special case is where the name of the genus is duplicated in different kingdoms, e.g. Acanthocarpus, which is used for a plant and a crab. The taxonomy template for the plant has to be at Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant) to allow there to be a separate page at "Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (crab)". Consider the page Acanthocarpus preissii. The taxobox has to be set up in this way:

{{Speciesbox

| genus = Acanthocarpus (plant)

| species = preissii

| ...

}}

The corresponding taxonomy template for the genus, Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant), contains the line:

| link = Acanthocarpus (plant)|Acanthocarpus

to ensure that wikilinks are to "Acanthocarpus (plant)" whereas the displayed genus name is "Acanthocarpus".

Note that this approach is only necessary when the disambiguation is needed because genus names are duplicated across kingdoms.

Monospecific genera

Another special case is where the article is about a genus with only one species. The article will be at the genus name, but the final taxon to be displayed in the taxobox should be the species. An example is Aphyllanthes, with the sole species Aphyllanthes monspeliensis.

{{Speciesbox

|taxon = Aphyllanthes monspeliensis

|parent_authority = L. --authority for genus

|authority = L. --authority for binomial (i.e. the species)

|... --other optional parameters

}}

The use of the Speciesbox template with the taxon parameter set to the species name ensures that the taxobox ends with the binomial name even though the page title is the genus name. The mediawiki software automatically replaces the generated wikilink [[Aphyllanthes]] by bold text since it goes to the same page. In this case we want to display the authority for both the species and the genus, since there is no other article. The parameters parent_authority, grandparent_authority, etc. are the way to display authorities up the classification hierarchy.

Parent taxon is not the genus

By default, the Speciesbox template uses the genus name as the name of the parent taxon. If this is not the case, because the parent taxon is at a rank between the species and its genus, such as subgenus or botanical section, then use:

• |parent=parent_taxon

"Template:Taxonomy/parent_taxon" must then exist. Conventions for the name of a taxonomy template at a rank between species and genus include:

• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus (Subgenus)" for a zoological subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Mus (Coelomys)
• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus subg. Subgenus" for a botanical subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus subg. Pinus
• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus sect. Section" for a botanical section, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus sect. Trifoliae

Thus if a zoological subgenus is to be shown, then the taxobox is set up in this way:

{{Speciesbox

| name = House mouse

| parent = Mus (Mus)

| taxon = Mus musculus

| ...

}}

标题斜体

The template can normally determine whether the page title matches the species or the genus in the taxobox, and if so outputs {{italic title}}, so usually it is not necessary to add this template. In a very few cases the automatic italicization will be wrong (e.g. if the article is at the English name and this is the same as the genus name). Automatic italicization can be over-ridden by setting |italic_title=no.

Requirement for correct display

The template will generate a taxobox which will display correctly only if the taxonomy for the genus (or |parent=) has already been created (i.e. "Template:Taxonomy/genusname" or "Template:Taxonomy/parent" already exists). If it does not, you will be asked to create it. One way is to look for the "fix" link and open it.

参见

• An example: Template:Speciesbox/example
• Template:Taxonbar

脚注

模板数据

以下是该模板的模板数据，适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Speciesbox模板数据

An infobox for species of organisms where {{tl|Automatic taxobox}} is used at the genus and higher ranks

模板参数

此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。

参数		描述	类型	状态
color_as	color_as	无描述	字符串	弃用
name	name	无描述	字符串	可选
fossil_range	fossil_range	无描述	未知	可选
image	image	无描述	文件	推荐
image_width	image_width	无描述	字符串	弃用
image_alt	image_alt	无描述	字符串	可选
image_caption	image_caption	无描述	字符串	可选
image2	image2	无描述	文件	可选
image2_width	image2_width	无描述	字符串	弃用
image2_alt	image2_alt	无描述	字符串	可选
image2_caption	image2_caption	无描述	字符串	可选
status	status	无描述	未知	可选
status_system	status_system	无描述	未知	可选
status_ref	status_ref	无描述	未知	可选
status2	status2	无描述	未知	可选
status2_system	status2_system	无描述	未知	可选
status2_ref	status2_ref	无描述	未知	可选
extinct	extinct	无描述	未知	可选
classification_status	classification_status	无描述	未知	可选
display_parents	display_parents	无描述	未知	可选
greatgrandparent_authority	greatgrandparent_authority	无描述	未知	可选
grandparent_authority	grandparent_authority	无描述	未知	可选
parent_authority	parent_authority	无描述	未知	可选
taxon	taxon	无描述	字符串	可选
genus	genus	无描述	字符串	可选
subgenus	subgenus	无描述	字符串	可选
parent	parent	无描述	未知	可选
species	species	无描述	字符串	可选
authority	authority	无描述	字符串	推荐
subdivision_ranks	subdivision_ranks	无描述	字符串	可选
subdivision	subdivision	无描述	未知	可选
range_map	range_map	无描述	文件	可选
range_map_width	range_map_width	无描述	字符串	弃用
range_map_alt	range_map_alt	无描述	字符串	可选
range_map_caption	range_map_caption	无描述	字符串	可选
range_map2	range_map2	无描述	文件	可选
range_map2_width	range_map2_width	无描述	字符串	弃用
range_map2_alt	range_map2_alt	无描述	字符串	可选
range_map2_caption	range_map2_caption	无描述	字符串	可选
synonyms	synonyms	无描述	未知	可选
synonyms_ref	synonyms_ref	无描述	未知	可选
defaultsort	defaultsort	无描述	字符串	可选