模板:Man
 | 此模板的文档不存在、不全面或不能详细描述其功能及/或其代码中的参数。请帮助扩充并改进其文档。 |
To be used for inserting 手册页 links into articles on Unix topics.
Usage
Examples
In Out {{man|3|printf}}– 参考，单一UNIX®规范第7期，由国际开放标准组织发布 {{man|3|printf|||inline}}{{man|3|printf|FreeBSD}}– FreeBSD库函数（Library Functions）手册页 {{man|3|printf||formatted output conversion}}: formatted output conversion – 参考，单一UNIX®规范第7期，由国际开放标准组织发布
Parameters
- Manual section
- Manual page name
- Source (the name of a subpage in the Template:Man 命名空间 e.g. FreeBSD. Leave blank for the current default.)
- Page description
- Style parameter; currently
inlineomits the attribution.
Available sources
Please add to this table as you write new sources!
Source Example Result default[1] {{man|cu|ls}}– 命令与工具（Commands & Utilities）参考，单一UNIX®规范第7期，由国际开放标准组织发布 die.net {{man|1|ls|die.net}}– Linux用户命令（User Commands）手册页 Version 7 Unix {{man|1|ls|v7}}– Version 7 Unix Programmer's Manual 4.2BSD {{man|1|ls|4.2BSD}}– Template:Man/4.2BSD 4.3BSD {{man|1|ls|4.3BSD}}– Template:Man/4.3BSD 4.3BSD-Reno {{man|1|ls|4.3BSD-Reno}}– Template:Man/4.3BSD-Reno 4.4BSD-Lite2 {{man|1|ls|4.4BSD-Lite2}}– BSD通用命令（General Commands）手册页 Darwin {{man|1|ls|Darwin}}– Darwin和Mac OS X通用命令（General Commands）手册页 Debian {{man|1|ls|Debian}}– Debian通用命令（General Commands）手册页 man.cx {{man|8|iptables|man.cx|inline}}DragonFly {{man|1|ls|DragonFly BSD}}– DragonFly通用命令（General Commands）手册页 Fedora {{man|8|dnf|Fedora}}– Fedora维护命令（Maintenance Commands）手册页 FreeBSD {{man|1|ls|FreeBSD}}– FreeBSD通用命令（General Commands）手册页 HP-UX {{man|1|ls|HP-UX}}– HP-UX 11i用户命令（User Commands）手册页 Inferno {{man|1|ls|Inferno}}– Inferno通用命令（General Commands）手册页 IRIX {{man|1|ls|IRIX}}– IRIX 6.5用户命令（User Commands）手册页 BIND 9 {{man|1|named|BIND 9}}– Template:Man/BIND 9 Linux[2] {{man|7|epoll|Linux}}– Linux程序员手册页 – 概述、约定及杂项（Overview, Conventions and Miscellanea） MirOS BSD {{man|1|ls|MirOS BSD}}– MirOS BSD i386通用命令（General Commands）手册页 NetBSD {{man|1|ls|NetBSD}}– NetBSD通用命令（General Commands）手册页 OpenBSD {{man|1|ls|OpenBSD}}– OpenBSD通用命令（General Commands）手册页 OpenSolaris {{man|1|ls|OpenSolaris}}– Template:Man/OpenSolaris perldoc[3] {{man|1|perlrun|perldoc}}– Template:Man/perldoc Plan 9 {{man|1|ls|Plan 9}}– Plan 9通用命令（General Commands）手册页 Solaris {{man|1|ls|Solaris}}– Solaris 10用户命令（User Commands）参考手册页 SUS {{man|cu|ls|SUS}}– 命令与工具（Commands & Utilities）参考，单一UNIX®规范第7期，由国际开放标准组织发布 SUS6 {{man|sh|putmsg|SUS6}}– Template:Man/SUS6
- ^ Redirects to the current default
- ^ Note: this is the Linux programmer's manual. It contains manual pages primarily from sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, and does not cover the usual user utilities.
- ^ Note: this is the official documentation included with Perl. It does not contain general manual pages.
Other sources
Occasionally you will come across manual pages for which writing a source is overkill. In this case you can use Template:man/format directly with a URL for formatting:
In Out {{man/format|1|dbx|http://.../dbx.1.html|source-level debugging tool|[[Sun Studio]] Developer's Manual}}: source-level debugging tool – Sun Studio Developer's Manual
The interface of Template:man/format is therefore externally visible and needs to be kept constant.
Hacking
Writing sources
A source takes three parameters:
- Manual section
- Manual page name
- Output selector:
attribfor attributionurlfor URL to pagedisplay_sectionfor section to display in parentheses.
See Template:Man/die.net for an example; see Template:Man/FreeBSD for a demonstration of varying the attribution by manual section.
Internals
Template:man handles choosing the default source and calling it for URL and attribution; the default source is Template:man/default, which is a template redirect currently to Template:man/die.net. Template:man/format actually formats the link and descriptions into a nice-looking link+auxilia in Unix style.