鳇属

鳇属; 化石时期：上新世早期至今 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	欧洲鳇（Huso huso）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目：	鲟形目 Acipenseriformes
科：	鲟科 Acipenseridae
亚科：	鲟亚科 Acipenserinae
属：	鳇属 Huso; Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833
种
	欧洲鳇 H. huso（模式种）; 达氏鳇 H. dauricus;
异名
	Ichthyocolla Garsault, 1764;

鳇属（学名：Huso，拉丁文原意为猪^[3]）是鲟科、鲟亚科下的一属，包含两种产自欧亚大陆内部水域的大型软骨硬鳞鱼，即欧洲鳇与达氏鳇。牠们因鱼卵可制成珍贵食品鱼子酱而被人类大量捕捞，当前都已极度濒危^[4]^[5]。

遗传学研究表明鳇属为多系起源，两种鳇鱼分别与不同的鲟属鱼类更为亲近，因此有意见认为应将二者归入鲟属^[6]^[7]^[8]。

参考资料

^ Sepkoski, J. Jablonski, D.; Foote, M. , 编. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology（英语：Bulletins of American Paleontology）. 2002, 363: 307. ISBN 0-87710-450-6. OCLC 50682622. OL 11169516M. S2CID 80671908. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.
^ Family-Acipenseridae (PDF). Deeply Fish. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-11）.
^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2022). Huso huso. FishBase. Version 2022-08.
^ Gesner, J.; Chebanov, M. & Freyhof, J. Huso huso. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T10269A3187455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T10269A3187455.en .
^ Ruban, G. & Wei, Qiwei. Huso dauricus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T10268A3186676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T10268A3186676.en .
^ Vasil'eva, E.D.; Vasil'ev, V.P.; Shedko, S.V. & Novomodny, G.V. The revision of the validity of genus Huso (Acipenseridae) based on recent morphological and genetic data with particular reference to the Kaluga H. dauricus (PDF). Journal of Ichthyology. 2009, 49 (10): 861–867. OCLC 5650115129. S2CID 9572638. doi:10.1134/s0032945209100038. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-05-24）.
^ Krieger, J.; Hett, A.K.; Fuerst, P.A.; Artyukhin, E.; Ludwig, A. The molecular phylogeny of the order Acipenseriformes revisited. Journal of Applied Ichthyology（英语：Journal of Applied Ichthyology）. 2008, 24: 36–45. Bibcode:2008JApIc..24S..36K. OCLC 5154011977. S2CID 86523494. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01088.x.
^ Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution（英语：Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution）. 2007, 42 (3): 854–862. Bibcode:2007MolPE..42..854P. OCLC 110683280. PMID 17158071. S2CID 36902645. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鳇属
维基物种上的相关信息：鳇属

[Sepkoski,_2002-1] Sepkoski, J. Jablonski, D.; Foote, M. , 编. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology（英语：Bulletins of American Paleontology）. 2002, 363: 307. ISBN 0-87710-450-6. OCLC 50682622. OL 11169516M. S2CID 80671908. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.

[DeeplyFish.com-2] Family-Acipenseridae (PDF). Deeply Fish. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-03-11）.

[FishBase-3] Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2022). Huso huso. FishBase. Version 2022-08.

[IUCN1-4] Gesner, J.; Chebanov, M. & Freyhof, J. Huso huso. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T10269A3187455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T10269A3187455.en .

[IUCN2-5] Ruban, G. & Wei, Qiwei. Huso dauricus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T10268A3186676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T10268A3186676.en .

[Vasil'eva_et_al,_2009-6] Vasil'eva, E.D.; Vasil'ev, V.P.; Shedko, S.V. & Novomodny, G.V. The revision of the validity of genus Huso (Acipenseridae) based on recent morphological and genetic data with particular reference to the Kaluga H. dauricus (PDF). Journal of Ichthyology. 2009, 49 (10): 861–867. OCLC 5650115129. S2CID 9572638. doi:10.1134/s0032945209100038. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-05-24）.

[Krieger_et_al,_2008-7] Krieger, J.; Hett, A.K.; Fuerst, P.A.; Artyukhin, E.; Ludwig, A. The molecular phylogeny of the order Acipenseriformes revisited. Journal of Applied Ichthyology（英语：Journal of Applied Ichthyology）. 2008, 24: 36–45. Bibcode:2008JApIc..24S..36K. OCLC 5154011977. S2CID 86523494. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01088.x.

[Peng_et_al,_2007-8] Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution（英语：Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution）. 2007, 42 (3): 854–862. Bibcode:2007MolPE..42..854P. OCLC 110683280. PMID 17158071. S2CID 36902645. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008.

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