雨滨蛙属
雨滨蛙属
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| 白氏树蛙 Litoria caerulea | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
| 目： | 无尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 雨蛙科 Hylidae |
| 亚科： | 澳雨蛙亚科 Pelodryadinae |
| 属： | 雨滨蛙属 Litoria Tschudi, 1838 |
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雨滨蛙属（Litoria）是原住澳洲、俾斯麦群岛、所罗门群岛、新几内亚、小巽他群岛、摩鹿加群岛及帝汶的一属树蟾。牠们与其他树蟾的分别在于其有水平的虹膜，眼帘没有颜色及分布在华莱士区。属下目前约有150个物种，但每年都有几个新物种的发现，到了2010年估计会超过150个物种。
雨滨蛙属的物种在外表、行为及栖息地有极大分别。属中最细少的是标枪蛙，最长只有1.6厘米；最大的则是巨雨滨蛙，长达13.5厘米。牠们的外表、行为及栖息地之间有着联系。较细小的一般都是生活在陆地上，很少会攀树。较大的很多时都是栖于树上的，有些只会在繁殖时才走到陆地上。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 细雨滨蛙 Litoria adelaidensis
- 白唇雨滨蛙 Litoria albolabris
- 安波雨滨蛙 Litoria amboinensis
- Litoria andiirrmalin
- 安琪雨滨蛙 Litoria angiana
- Litoria aplini Richards & Donnellan, 2020[2]
- 阿法雨滨蛙 Litoria arfakiana
- 阿鲁雨滨蛙 Litoria aruensis
- Litoria auae
- 绿金雨滨蛙 Litoria aurea (Lesson, 1829)
- Litoria azuroscelis Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman & Oliver, 2023[3]
- Litoria balatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021[4]
- 山上流树蛙 Litoria barringtonensis Litoria barringtonensis
- 贝基雨滨蛙 Litoria becki (Loveridge, 1945)
- Litoria beryllinus Richards & Donnellan, 2023[5]
- Litoria biakensis Günther, 2006
- Litoria bibonius
- 双色雨滨蛙 Litoria bicolor
- 布罗雨滨蛙 Litoria booroolongensis
- 绿腿雨滨蛙 Litoria brevipalmata
- Litoria brongersmai
- Litoria bulmeri
- Litoria burrowsae
- 白氏树蛙 Litoria caerulea [6]
- Litoria capitula
- 黄斑响铃树蛙 Litoria castanea (Steindachner, 1867)
- Litoria cavernicola [6]
- 红眼雨滨蛙 Litoria chloris
- 绿背雨滨蛙 Litoria chloronota
- Litoria chrisdahli
- 青山雨滨蛙 Litoria citropa
- 类雨滨蛙 Litoria congenita
- Litoria contrastens
- 库罗雨滨蛙 Litoria cooloolensis
- 岩栖雨滨蛙 Litoria coplandi
- 斑股雨滨蛙 Litoria cyclorhynchus
- Litoria dahlii
- Litoria daraiensis [7]
- Litoria darlingtoni
- Litoria daviesae
- 咩啼雨滨蛙 Litoria dentata (Keferstein 1868) [4]
- 短栖雨滨蛙 Litoria dorsalis
- Litoria dorsivena
- Litoria dux
- Litoria electrica
- Litoria elkeae
- 藤雨滨蛙 Litoria eucnemis
- 埃弗雨滨蛙 Litoria everetti
- 棕树蛙 Litoria ewingii
- Litoria exophthalmia
- 东部矮雨滨蛙 Litoria fallax
- Litoria flavescens
- 弗利氏雨滨蛙 Litoria freycineti
- 绿眼树蛙 Litoria genimaculata
- 中部雨滨蛙 Litoria gilleni [6]
- 绚绿雨滨蛙 Litoria gracilenta
- Litoria gracilis [7]
- 草绿雨滨蛙 Litoria graminea
- Litoria haematogaster [7]
- Litoria hastula [8]
- Litoria havina
- Litoria humboldtorum
- Litoria hunti
- Litoria impura
- 无疣雨滨蛙 Litoria inermis
- 巨雨滨蛙 Litoria infrafrenata
- Litoria iris
- Litoria javana (Ahl, 1926)
- 杰尔雨滨蛙 Litoria jervisiensis
- 约伊雨滨蛙 Litoria jeudii (Werner, 1901)
- Litoria jungguy
- Litoria kumae
- Litoria lakekamu [9]
- 趾蹼雨滨蛙 Litoria latopalmata
- 利氏雨滨蛙 Litoria lesueurii
- Litoria leucova
- Litoria lisae [7]
- Litoria littlejohni
- 长腿雨滨蛙 Litoria longicrus
- Litoria longirostris
- Litoria lorica
- Litoria louisiadensis (Tyler, 1968)
- Litoria lubisi Oliver. Günther, Tjaturadi & Richards, 2021[10]
- 乳黄雨滨蛙 Litoria lutea
- Litoria macki
- Litoria majikthise
- Litoria megalops
- 昼跃雨滨蛙 Litoria meiriana
- 标枪蛙 Litoria microbelos
- 小曼雨滨蛙 Litoria micromembrana
- Litoria mira Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan & Richards[6]
- 庸雨滨蛙 Litoria modica
- 穆尔雨滨蛙 Litoria moorei
- Litoria mucro
- 多色雨滨蛙 Litoria multicolor Günther, 2004
- Litoria multiplica
- Litoria myola
- 唇雨滨蛙 Litoria mystax
- Litoria naispela [7]
- 湍雨滨蛙 Litoria nannotis
- Litoria napaea
- 长褶雨滨蛙 Litoria nasuta (Gray, 1842)
- 黑颊雨滨蛙 Litoria nigrofrenata (Günther, 1867)
- 黑驳雨滨蛙 Litoria nigropunctata (Meyer, 1875)
- Litoria nudidigitus
- Litoria nullicedens Kraus, 2018[11]
- 尼亚卡雨滨蛙 Litoria nyakalensis
- 纯吻雨滨蛙 Litoria obtusirostris Meyer, 1875
- Litoria oenicolen
- Litoria ollauro
- Litoria olongburensis
- Litoria pallida
- 拟棕雨滨蛙 Litoria paraewingii
- Litoria pearsoniana
- 佩氏雨滨蛙 Litoria peronii
- Litoria personata
- 叶绿雨滨蛙 Litoria phyllochroa
- 匹诺曹雨滨蛙 Litoria pinocchio Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni & Richards, 2019[12]
- Litoria piperata
- 普拉雨滨蛙 Litoria pratti
- Litoria pronimia
- 普罗雨滨蛙 Litoria prora
- Litoria purpureolata
- 小雨滨蛙 Litoria pygmaea (Meyer, 1875)，其基异名为：Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875
- Litoria quadrilineata Tyler & Parker, 1974
- Litoria quiritatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021[4]
- 蛙形雨滨蛙 Litoria raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)，其同模异名为Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)
- Litoria revelata
- 溪栖雨滨蛙 Litoria rheocola
- Litoria richardsi Dennis & Cunningham, 2006
- Litoria ridibunda Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines & Richards, 2023[13]
- Litoria rostandi Kraus, 2007，为 Litoria hilli Hiaso & Richards, 2006的异名
- 罗氏雨滨蛙 Litoria rothii (De Vis, 1884)，基异名为：Hyla rothii De Vis, 1884
- 沙漠雨滨蛙 Litoria rubella (Gray, 1842)，基异名为：Hyla rubella Gray, 1842
- Litoria rubrops
- 血红雨滨蛙 Litoria sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)，为Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)的异名
- Litoria sauroni Richards & Oliver, 2006，为Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards & Oliver, 2006)的异名
- Litoria sibilus Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville & Donnellan, 2024[14]
- Litoria singadanae
- Litoria spartacus
- Litoria spectabilis Richards & Donnellan, 2023[15]
- Litoria spenceri
- Litoria spinifera
- 大雨蛙 Litoria splendida [6]
- Litoria subglandulosa Tyler & Anstis, 1983
- 塞雨滨蛙 Litoria thesaurensis (Peters, 1877)
- Litoria timida
- Litoria tornieri
- Litoria tyleri
- Litoria umarensis
- Litoria umbonata
- 步雨滨蛙 Litoria vagabunda (Peters & Doria, 1878)
- Litoria verae
- 维氏雨滨蛙 Litoria verreauxii
- Litoria vivissimia Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019[16]
- 乐雨滨蛙 Litoria vocivincens
- Litoria wapogaensis
- Litoria watsoni Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, Donnellan, 2020[17]
- 石克里克蛙 Litoria wilcoxi
- 白颌雨滨蛙 Litoria wotjulumensis
- 威斯雨滨蛙 Litoria wisselensis
- Litoria wollastoni
- Litoria xanthomera
参考
- ^ Litoria. GBIF. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-15）.
- ^ Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C. Donnellan. 2020. Litoria aplini sp. nov., A New Species of Treefrog (Pelodryadidae) from Papua New Guinea. Records of the Australian Museum. 72(5); 325-337. DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1729
- ^ Rainer Günther, Stephen J. Richards, Amir Hamidy, Wahyu Trilaksono, Taufan N. Sulaeman and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. A New large Green Treefrog (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) from western New Guinea, with the Description of A New Diagnostic Character for the Litoria graminea Group. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71; 417–429.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Jodi J. L. Rowley, M. J. Mahony, Harry B. Hines, S. Myers, Luke C. Price, Glenn M. Shea & Stephen C. Donnellan. 2021. Two New Frog Species from the Litoria rubella Species Group from eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 5071(1); 1-41. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1
- ^ Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3)
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Paul M. Oliver, Eric N. Rittmeyer, Janne Torkkola, Stephen C. Donnellan, Chris Dahl and Stephen J. Richards. 2020. Multiple Trans-Torres Strait Colonisations by Tree Frogs in the Litoria caerulea Group, with the Description of A New Species from New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology. 68; 25–39 . DOI: 10.1071/ZO20071
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Stephen J. Richards, Stephen C. Donnellan and Paul M. Oliver. 2023. Five New Species of the pelodryadid Genus Litoria Tschudi from the southern versant of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera, with Observations on the Diversification of Reproductive Strategies in Melanesian Treefrogs. Zootaxa. 5263(2); 151-190. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.1, https://www.aol.com/news/five-treefrog-species-including-poo-162249418.html
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Djoko T. Iskandar and Stephen J. Richards. 2023. A New Species of Torrent-breeding Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the mountains of Papua, Indonesia, with New Records and Observations of Litoria dorsivena (Tyler, 1968). Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 127-139. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e91111
- ^ Stephen J. Richards and David Bickford. 2023. A New Species of Small Green Treefrog (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the Lakekamu Basin in Southern Papua New Guinea. Current Herpetology. 42(1); 43-54. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.42.43
- ^ Paul Oliver. Rainer Günther, Burhan Tjaturadi and Stephen J. Richards. 2021. A New Species of Large Green Treefrog (Litoria, Pelodryadidae) from Papua, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4903(1); 117–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.7
- ^ Fred Kraus. 2018. Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with Descriptions of Two closely related New Species. Zootaxa. 4457(2); 264–284. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Rainer Günther, Mumpuni Mumpuni and Stephen J. Richards. 2019. Systematics of New Guinea Treefrogs (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) with Erectile Rostral Spikes: An Extended Description of Litoria pronimia and A New Species from the Foja Mountains. Zootaxa. 4604(2); 335-348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.6
- ^ S.C. Donnellan, R.A. Catullo, J.J.L. Rowley, P. Doughty, L. Price, H.B. Hines and S.J. Richards. 2023. Revision of Litoria rothii (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from northern Australia. Zootaxa. 5352(1); 73-108. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.1.3
- ^ Tom Parkin, Jodi J. L. Rowley, Jessica Elliott-Tate, Michael J. Mahony, Joanna Sumner, Jane Melville and Steve C. Donnellan. 2024. Systematic Assessment of the Brown Tree Frog (Anura: Pelodryadidae: Litoria ewingii) reveals Two endemic Species in South Australia. Zootaxa. 5406(1); 1-36. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.1
- ^ Richards SJ, Donnellan SC. 2023. Two new species of green treefrogs (Pelodryadidae: Litoria) from the northern slopes of Papua New Guinea’s Central Cordillera. Zootaxa 5271: 477–502. (10.11646/zootaxa.5271.3.3)
- ^ Paul M. Oliver, Stephen J. Richards and Stephen C Donnellan. 2019. Two New Species of Treefrog (Pelodrydidae: Litoria) from southern New Guinea elucidated by DNA Barcoding. Zootaxa. 4609(3); 469–484. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.4
- ^ Michael Mahony, Bede Moses, Stephen V. Mahony, Frank L. Lemckert, Stephen Donnellan. 2020. A New Species of Frog in the Litoria ewingii species group (Anura: Pelodryadidae) from south-eastern Australia. Zootaxa. 4858(2); 201–230. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.3
- Litoria genus -- Frogs of Australia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Frogs Australia Network （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3
- Dungirr N.P. Amphibians