里法特·阿里尔 رفعت العرعير 出生 (1979-09-23 ) 1979年9月23日加沙地带 加萨市 舒加艾耶 逝世 2023年12月6日(2023岁—12—06 ) （44岁）加沙地带加萨市舒加艾耶 死因 以色列空袭 国籍 巴勒斯坦人 职业 教授、社会运动者 配偶 Nusayba[ 1] 儿女 6 母校 学科 英语文学 研究机构 加沙伊斯兰大学 著名作品
Gaza Writes Back （2014年）Gaza Unsilenced （2015年）
里法特·阿里尔 （阿拉伯语：رفعت العرعير ，罗马化 ：Rifaʿat al-ʿAriʿīr ；1979年9月23日—2023年12月6日[ 2] 巴勒斯坦 学者、诗人、作家与社会运动家[ 3] 以色列 占领下的加沙地带 加萨市 舒加艾耶 [ 4] 加沙伊斯兰大学 获英语文学 学士学位，2007年自英国伦敦大学学院 获硕士学位，2017年自马来西亚博特拉大学 获英语文学博士学位，论文主题为十七世纪的英国诗人约翰·多恩 诗作[ 5] [ 6]
2007年起阿里尔在加沙伊斯兰大学教授文学与创意写作 [ 1] 莎士比亚 诗作[ 7] [ 8] 耶胡达·阿米亥 作品，他指后者的诗作“美丽但危险”[ 9] 我们不是数字 [ 10] [ 11] Gaza Writes Back 与Gaza Unsilenced ，并于受访时表示其目标为“为未来的世代留下证言”[ 12]
阿里尔生前经常也撰文批判以色列，以色列—哈玛斯战争 期间曾受BBC 、Democracy Now! ABC新闻 专访[ 13] [ 14] [ 15] 哈玛斯 突袭以色列的阿克萨洪水行动 为正当且道德的，并将其与二战 期间的华沙犹太区起义 相提并论，引发相当争议[ 16] 性暴力 发生，指其为将加萨种族灭绝 正当化的谎言[ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 3] [ 20] [ 21] 欧洲-地中海人权监察 外科手术式打击 ，且阿里尔死前已收到数次来自以方的死亡威胁[ 20] If I must die ）广为流传，已被翻译成超过40种语言[ 17] [ 22] [ 23]
里法特·阿里尔已婚并育有6名子女。他的一名兄弟（Hamada）与其妻Nusayba的祖父、兄弟、姐妹和三名侄女都在2014年加沙战争 死于以军轰炸[ 20] 2021年以巴冲突 期间他曾在《纽约时报 》撰文讲述战争对其子女的影响[ 24] [ 25] [ 26]
Alareer, Refaat. My Child Asks, 'Can Israel Destroy Our Building if the Power Is Out?' . The New York Times . 13 May 2021 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于7 December 2023）. Alareer, Refaat. Gaza Asks: When Shall This Pass? . Abusalim, Jehad; Bing, Jennifer; Merryman-Lotze, Michael (编). Light in Gaza: Writings Born of Fire. Chicago, Illinois: AFSC and Haymarket Books. 2022: 15–28 [2024-03-03 ] . ISBN 978-1-64259-725-7存档 于2024-01-01）. Alareer, Refaat. They even keep our corpses: Dying in Israeli prisons . Scalawag Magazine. 20 June 2023 [11 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于2024-01-06）. And in a display of extreme cruelty, the officer's callous words echoed through the air, reverberating with the weight of a thousand fatherless nights. With a smirk, he brazenly boasted to the grief-stricken son, "I killed your father." The room fell into an abyss of silence. Time stood still, shattered by the impact of those haunting syllables. 'It was like they killed my father twice.'
^ 1.0 1.1 Sheehan, Dan. Poet and scholar Refaat Alareer has been killed by an Israeli airstrike . Literary Hub . 7 December 2023 [7 December 2023] . ^ ' If I must die, you must live to tell my story…': Israel targets and kills beloved poet Refaat Alareer [10 December 2023] . ^ 3.0 3.1 Tributes pour in for Gaza's 'most prominent' academic, killed in Israeli attack . Al Jazeera . 7 December 2023 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于15 December 2023）. ^ Casagrande, Orsola. Renaat Alareer: Living under Israeli occupation . ANF News . 19 October 2018 [8 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于2023-12-08）. ^ Refaat Alareer . American Friends Service Committee . 21 January 2016 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于2023-12-08）. ^ Alareer, Refaat R. Unframing John Donne's Transgressive Poetry in Light of Bakhtin's Dialogic Theories (PDF) (Ph.D.论文). Serdang, Selangor: Universiti Putra Malaysia . August 2017 [10 December 2023] . OCLC 1121182447 存档 (PDF) 于2024-03-25）. ^ Refaat Alareer . Palestine Book Awards. [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于30 November 2022）. ^ Edwards, Jonathan. A Gazan professor wrote a poem 'If I Must Die.' He was killed in a bombing. . Washington Post. 2023-12-14 [2023-12-15 ] . ISSN 0190-8286 ^ Kingsley, Patrick . In Gaza, a Contentious Palestinian Professor Calmly Teaches Israeli Poetry . The New York Times . 16 November 2021 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于14 November 2023）. ^ Saab, Sheren. Young Gazans' First Step Toward Liberation: Writing . Haaretz . 30 October 2022 [9 June 2023] . （原始内容存档 于11 November 2022）. ^ Palestinian Poet Refaat Alareer Killed In Gaza Strike . Barrons. 7 December 2023 [8 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于8 December 2023）. ^ The Story Behind 'Gaza Writes Back' . Palestine Chronicle. 21 May 2016 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于9 December 2022）. ^ Refaat Alareer in Gaza: Israel's "Barbaric" Bombardment Is Part of Ethnic Cleansing Campaign . Democracy Now! . 10 October 2023 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于15 October 2023）. ^ Refaat Alareer remarks on Gaza hospital blast . ABC News . 18 October 2023 [7 December 2023] . ^ Greyman-Kennard, Danielle. Hamas terror against Israel like 'Warsaw Ghetto uprising', says BBC guest . The Jerusalem Post . 8 October 2023 [7 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于27 November 2023）. ^ Refaat Alareer: Palestinians mourn writer killed in air strike . BBC (BBC News ). 7 December 2023 [8 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于8 December 2023）. ^ 17.0 17.1 AFP. Palestinian poet Refaat Alareer killed in Gaza . The Guardian . 8 December 2023 [8 December 2023] . ISSN 0261-3077 存档 于8 December 2023）. ^ Zaanoun, Adel. Tributes Pour In For Controversial Palestinian Poet Killed In Gaza . Barron's . 8 December 2023 [8 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于8 December 2023）. ^ UCL urged to issue statement on ex student's death . BBC News. 2023-12-13 [2023-12-17 ] . （原始内容存档 于2024-01-20）. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Israeli Strike on Refaat al-Areer Apparently Deliberate . Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor . 8 December 2023 [8 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于8 December 2023）. ^ Salman, Sana Noor Haq, Abeer. Prominent Gaza professor and writer killed in airstrike, weeks after telling CNN he and his family had 'nowhere else to go' . CNN. 2023-12-11 [2023-12-17 ] . （原始内容存档 于2024-04-10）. ^ Sheehan, Dan. Watch Brian Cox read "If I Must Die" by murdered Palestinian poet Refaat Alareer. . Literary Hub . 2023-12-13 [2023-12-15 ] . （原始内容存档 于13 December 2023）. ^ Alareer, Refaat [@itranslate123]. If I must die, let it be a tale. #FreePalestine #Gaza (推文) –通过Twitter . ^ My Child Asks, 'Can Israel Destroy Our Building if the Power Is Out?' . Refaat Alareer. New York Times. 13 May 2021 [13 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于7 December 2023）. ^ Starvation and airstrikes killed majority of the animals in Gaza zoo . YouTube. Al Jazeera. [21 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于2023-12-25）. ^ ' Killed or Starved to Death' – Gaza Animals not Spared in Israeli Assault [21 December 2023] . （原始内容存档 于2024-04-17）.
