臀位分娩
 |
| 臀位分娩 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1754年伸腿臀位（Frank breech）的图 | |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 医学专科 | 产科学, 接生员 |
| ICD-11 | JB04.1 |
| ICD-10 | O32.1、O64.1、O83.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 1631 |
| MedlinePlus | 002060 |
| eMedicine | 262159、797690 |
臀位分娩，古称寤生[1]，是指婴儿出生时其臀部朝外，而不是正常头部朝外的状况。[2]大约3-5%的孕妇的小孩出生时会臀位朝外。 [3]
这种婴儿的并发症发生率高于平均水平。 [4]所以大多数臀位朝外的婴儿都是通过剖宫产分娩的，因为人们认为剖宫产比阴道分娩更安全。[3]而且在发展中国家，当孕妇阴道分娩臀部朝外的婴儿时，许多医生和接生员往往无法顺利协助孕妇产下婴儿。[3]此外同样在发展中国家，通过剖宫产产下臀部朝外的婴儿也未必十分顺利。 [5]其他哺乳动物中也有臀位分娩这一情况。
知名人物
以下人物是有记载出生时寤生的知名人物：
- 郑庄公，中国春秋时代郑国国君，他并以此得名
- 威廉二世 (德国)，末代德意志皇帝兼普鲁士国王
- 尼禄，罗马帝国皇帝[6]
- 法兰·仙纳杜拉，美国歌手[7]
- 博彻思，美国律师[8]
- 比利·乔，美国歌手、钢琴演奏家、唱作人[9]
- 杰瑞·李·刘易斯，美国唱作人、音乐人、钢琴家[10]
- 布雷特·麦可斯，毒药乐队主唱人，美国歌手、电影演员、电视演员[11]
- 泰妲·欧尼尔，美国演员[12]
- 法兰克·扎帕，美国作曲家、创作歌手、电吉他手、唱片制作人、电影导演[13]
参考文献
- ^ 辭典檢視[寤生: ㄨˋ ㄕㄥ]. 教育部重编国语辞典修订本. 中华民国教育部. [2023-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-12）.
- ^ Breech birth: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18） （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hofmeyr, GJ; Hannah, M; Lawrie, TA. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 21 July 2015, 7 (7): CD000166. PMC 6505736
. PMID 26196961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2.
- ^ Hutton, EK; Hofmeyr, GJ; Dowswell, T. External cephalic version for breech presentation before term.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 July 2015, 2015 (7): CD000084. PMC 9188447 . PMID 26222245. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3.
- ^ Conde-Agudelo, A. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery: RHL commentary (last revised: 8 September 2003). The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于March 1, 2016）.
- ^ Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. Rome and Her Monuments: Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A. Geffcken. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 9780865164574.
- ^ Santopietro, Tom. Sinatra in Hollywood. Macmillan. 10 Nov 2009: 12. ISBN 9781429964746.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi. From a Radical Background, A Rhodes Scholar Emerges. New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-12）.
- ^ Andrew Goldman. Billy Joel on not working, not giving up drinking and not caring what Elton John says about any of it. New York Times Magazine: 34. 26 May 2013 [2 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-04）. Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips.
- ^ McKennain, Mike. Great balls of wax. 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-18）. Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since."
- ^ Ellis, Christine. Music for your soul. His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2016）.
- ^ O'Neal, Tatum. A Paper Life
. HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14. ISBN 9780060751029. i was born breech.
- ^ Miles, Barry. Zappa. Grove Press. 2004: 5.
was born breech.
