这是各类有机物在水中的溶解度列表，以化学物质中特征官能团排列。所有数据均为1大气压的数据，单位为g／100g水。
烃、卤代烃
| 物质 |
化学式 |
0 °C |
10 °C |
20 °C |
30 °C |
40 °C |
50 °C |
60 °C |
70 °C |
80 °C |
90 °C |
100 °C
|
| 甲烷 |
CH4 |
单位：V/V%–5.56 |
4.80 |
4.18 |
3.69 |
3.31 |
2.76 |
2.37 |
2.13 |
1.95 |
1.77 |
1.70
|
| 乙烷 |
C2H6 |
单位：V/V%–9.87 |
8.03 |
6.56 |
5.50 |
4.72 |
3.62 |
2.91 |
2.46 |
2.17 |
1.83 |
1.72
|
| 乙烯 |
C2H4 |
单位：V/V%–22.6 |
16.2 |
12.2 |
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙炔 |
C2H2 |
单位：V/V%–173 |
131 |
103 |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 苯 |
C6H6 |
0.153 |
0.163 |
0.175 |
0.190 |
0.206 |
0.225 |
0.250 |
0.277 |
0.326 |
0.396 |
|
| 环己烷
|
C6H12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 甲苯 |
CH3C6H5 |
|
|
|
0.057 |
|
0.068 |
|
0.083 |
|
|
0.11
|
| 萘
|
C10H8
|
|
19 mg/L[1]
|
31.6 mg/L（25°C）[1]
|
43.9 mg/L（34.5°C）[1]
|
|
80.9 mg/L[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 氟甲烷 |
CH3F |
|
|
0.2295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 氯甲烷 |
CH3Cl |
|
|
0.5325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二氯甲烷
|
CH2Cl2
|
|
2.56（15 °C）[2]
|
2（20°C）[2]
1.76（25 °C）[2]
|
1.59[2]
|
0.88（45°C）[2]
|
|
0.53[2]
|
|
|
|
|
| 三氯甲烷
|
CHCl3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 四氯化碳
|
CCl4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 溴甲烷 |
CH3Cl |
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 碘甲烷 |
CH3Cl |
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 对二氯苯
|
C6H4Cl2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
醇、酚、醚
羧酸及其衍生物
| 物质 |
化学式 |
0 °C |
10 °C |
20 °C |
30 °C |
40 °C |
50 °C |
60 °C |
70 °C |
80 °C |
90 °C |
100 °C
|
| 甲酸 |
HCOOH |
|
|
混溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙酸 |
CH3COOH |
|
|
混溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙醇酸
|
HOCH2COOH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 氯乙酸
|
ClH2CCOOH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 三氯乙酸 |
Cl3CCOOH |
|
|
120（25 °C） |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 草酸，二水 |
HOOCCOOH·2H2O |
3.54 |
6.08 |
9.52 |
14.3 |
21.5 |
31.4 |
44.3 |
65.0 |
84.5 |
119.8 |
－
|
| 丙酸 |
C2H5COOH |
61.1 |
67.3 |
73.5 |
79.8 |
86.2 |
92.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 丙烯酸 |
C2H3COOH |
|
|
混溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乳酸
|
C2H5OCOOH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 丁酸
|
C3H7COOH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 异丁酸 |
C3H7COOH |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 反丁烯二酸
|
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
|
|
|
6.3 g/l，25 °C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 顺丁烯二酸
|
HOOCCH=CHCOOH
|
|
|
478.8 g/l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 丁二酸 |
HOOC(CH2)2COOH |
2.80 |
4.50 |
6.91 |
10.6 |
16.1 |
24.4 |
35.9 |
51.1 |
70.9 |
94.9 |
121.3
|
| 酒石酸 |
(HCOH)2(COOH)2 |
115 |
126 |
139 |
156 |
176 |
195 |
218 |
245 |
273 |
304 |
344
|
| 戊酸 |
C4H9COOH |
|
|
3.7（16 °C） |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 柠檬酸 |
C6H8O7 |
|
|
|
|
216 |
244 |
278 |
319 |
371 |
439 |
526
|
| 柠檬酸，一水 |
C6H8O7·H2O |
96 |
118 |
146 |
183 |
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 苯甲酸 |
C6H5COOH |
0.17 |
0.21 |
0.29 |
0.41 |
0.56 |
0.78 |
1.16 |
1.73 |
2.71 |
4.09 |
5.88
|
| 水杨酸 |
HOC6H4COOH |
|
0.14 |
0.22 |
0.30 |
0.42 |
0.64 |
0.90 |
1.39 |
2.26 |
3.89 |
8.12
|
| 邻苯二甲酸
|
C6H4(COOH)2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 间苯二甲酸
|
C6H4(COOH)2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 对苯二甲酸
|
C6H4(COOH)2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 氨基甲酸甲酯 |
|
17.5 |
30.2 |
155 |
312 |
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 尿素 |
CO(NH2)2 |
|
|
108 |
|
167 |
|
251 |
313 |
390 |
505 |
736
|
| 双缩脲 |
NH2CONHCONH2 |
0.52 |
|
2.01（25 °C） |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
47.6
|
| 甲酰胺
|
HCONH2
|
|
|
混
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二甲基甲酰胺
|
HCONMe2
|
|
|
混
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙酰胺 |
CH3CONH2 |
|
|
易溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙酰肼 |
C2H6N2O |
|
|
可溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙腈 |
CH3CN |
|
|
混溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
胺、亚胺、肼、羟胺、肟
| 物质 |
化学式 |
0 °C |
10 °C |
20 °C |
30 °C |
40 °C |
50 °C |
60 °C |
70 °C |
80 °C |
90 °C |
100 °C
|
| 甲胺 |
CH3NH2 |
单位：mL–972 |
1147 |
1082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二甲胺
|
(CH3)2NH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 三甲胺
|
(CH3)3N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙胺
|
EtNH2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙二胺
|
H2NC2H4NH2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二乙胺
|
Et2NH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 三乙胺
|
Et3N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 苯胺 |
C6H7N |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 乙醛肟 |
C2H5NO |
|
|
可溶 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
其它有机物
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 methylene chloride. chemister.ru. [2023-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-27）.
- ^ Donald B. Alger. The water solubility of 2-butanol: A widespread error. Journal of Chemical Education. 1991-11, 68 (11): 939 [2021-10-19]. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed068p939.1. （原始内容存档于2020-09-17） （英语）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 E. V. Datskevich. Removal of phenols from water with cross-linked starch composites. Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2009-12, 82 (12): 2201–2209 [2021-10-19]. ISSN 1070-4272. doi:10.1134/S1070427209120210 （英语）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Rafael Garrett Dolatto, Iara Messerschmidt, Betânia Fraga Pereira, Talita de Oliveira, Clênio Nailto Pillon, Gilberto Abate. Interaction of Phenol, o -Cresol, and p -Cresol with a Clay-Rich Soil Sample. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2010-02-24, 58 (4): 2426–2432 [2021-10-19]. ISSN 0021-8561. doi:10.1021/jf9030162 （英语）.
- ^ Hidetoshi Kuramochi, Kouji Maeda, Katsuya Kawamoto. WATER SOLUBILITY AND PARTITIONING BEHAVIOR OF BROMINATED PHENOLS. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 2004, 23 (6): 1386 [2021-10-19]. ISSN 0730-7268. doi:10.1897/03-279 （英语）.
书籍
参见
