拉马尔迈松战役
拉马尔迈松战役(法语:Bataille de la Malmaison)发生于1917年10月23日至10月27日,是第一次世界大战西线的一场重要战役,为法军对德军尼韦勒攻势的一部分,法军占领了拉马尔迈松的村庄和堡垒并控制了贵妇小径。最终以德军撤退到艾莱特河右岸告终。
这场战役最值得一提的是火炮的攻势和数量,这是第一次世界大战中火炮强度最高的战役,其火炮密集强度到1943年的库斯克会战才被超越,其中共1,800门以上的法国大炮,在前线的三天内发射了超过300万枚炮弹[2]。这场战斗还以战略性的使用坦克而著称。
注脚
- ^ Doughty 2005,第384–389页.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Die Schlacht bei La Malmaison (Oktober 1917). Chemin des Dames – Le mémorial virtuel. [2018-08-22]. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 存档副本. [2022-01-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-03).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Philpott 2014,第279页.
- ^ Times 1918,第241页.
参考文献
书籍
- Doughty, R. A. Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University. 2005. ISBN 978-0-674-01880-8.
- Falls, C. Military Operations France and Belgium, 1917: The German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line and the Battles of Arras. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. London: HMSO. 1992 [1940]. ISBN 978-0-89839-180-0.
- Foerster, Wolfgang (编). Der Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918: Die Militärischen Operationen zu Lande Dreizehnter Band Die Kriegführung im Sommer und Herbst 1917 [The World War 1914 to 1918: Military Land Operations Volume Thirteen, The Warfare in the Summer and Autumn of 1917] online scan. Berlin: Verlag Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. 1956 [1942] [23 March 2019]. OCLC 257129831. (原始内容存档于29 June 2021) –通过Die digitale landesbibliotek Oberösterreich (The Upper Austrian Provincial Library).
- Goya, M. Flesh and Steel During the Great War: The Transformation of the French Army and the Invention of Modern Warfare.. 由Uffindell, A.翻译 1st trans. La chair et l'acier: l'armée française et l'invention de la guerre moderne (1914–1918) Éditions Tallandier, Paris. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 2018 [2004]. ISBN 978-1-47388-696-4 (英语).
- Michelin. Soissons Before and During the War English. Clermont Ferrand: Michelin & cie. 1919. OCLC 470759519 –通过Archive Foundation.
- Philpott, W. Attrition: Fighting the First World War. London: Little, Brown. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4087-0355-7.
- The Times History of the War. The Times XVI (London). 1914–1921 [29 June 2014]. OCLC 70406275 –通过Archive Foundation.
- Wynne, G. C. If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West Greenwood Press, NY. London: Faber and Faber. 1976 [1939]. ISBN 978-0-8371-5029-1.
网站
- Historiques des Regiments 14/18 et ses 5000 Photos: Les Offensives d'avril 1917. chtimiste.com. France. 2003 [1 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-24).
- Gale, T. The Battle of Malmaison, 23–26 October 1917: A Masterpiece of Tactics. British Commission for Military History. BCMH First World War Occasional Papers. 2015 [18 October 2015]. (原始内容存档于13 September 2015).
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