拉法攻势
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拉法攻势是以哈战争以及以色列入侵加沙地带期间的一场战役。2024年5月6日,以色列在拉法市及其周边地区发起攻势。
在以色列进攻拉法之前,拉法境内约有140万来自加沙地带其他地区的巴勒斯坦人。2024年2月,以色列表示打算进攻拉法,目的是消灭拉法境内的哈马斯武装。[1] 5月初,由于停火谈判陷入僵局,以色列决定将正式进攻拉法,而且下令巴勒斯坦人从拉法东部地区撤离。 [2][3] 5月6日,哈马斯表示接受埃及和卡塔尔提出的停火条件,[4][5]但以色列拒绝停火,以色列表示会继续进攻哈马斯。[6]
以色列拒绝停火后,就对拉法进发动空袭,同时以色列占领了拉法口岸并将其关闭。[4][7][8] 5月14日,以色列国防军抵达拉法境内人口稠密的地区。[9]以色列方面表示,除非哈马斯被消灭或者所有的以色列人质被释放,否则以色列会继续在拉法作战。[10] 5月24日,国际法院要求以色列立即停止进攻拉法[11] ,但以色列拒绝遵从。5月28日,以色列陆军坦克开进拉法市中心。[12]5月31日,以色列军方首次公开承认正在拉法市中心展开打击行动。以色列国防军表示在拉法市中心发现了哈马斯使用的火箭发射器、隧道网络入口,以及一个武器库,并予以摧毁。[13]
以色列在进攻拉法期间,估计有95万巴勒斯坦人被疏散到其他地区。[14][15] 截至5月底,以色列在拉法的军事行动至少造成近210名巴勒斯坦人死亡,280人受伤。当地物资短缺,医院举步维艰。[16][17] 除了拉法口岸外,凯雷姆萨尼奥尔姆也暂时关闭,这进一步加剧了2023年至今加沙人道主义危机。[18]
参考文献
- ^ Boxerman, Aaron; Abuheweila, Iyad. Netanyahu Asks Military for Plans to Evacuate Rafah, Where 1.4 Million Are Sheltering. The New York Times. 9 February 2024 [10 February 2024]. (原始内容存档于10 February 2024).
- ^ IDF begins evacuating civilians from eastern Rafah northward. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2024-05-06 [2024-05-06]. (原始内容存档于6 May 2024) (英语).
- ^ Gaza war: Where has Israel told Rafah displaced to go?. BBC. 7 May 2024 [7 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Mednick, Sam; Federman, Josef; Mroue, Bassem. Hamas accepts Gaza cease-fire; Israel says it will continue talks but is conducting strikes in Rafah. apnews.com. AP News. 6 May 2024 [6 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于6 May 2024).
Hamas said Monday it accepted an Egyptian-Qatari cease-fire proposal, but Israel said the deal did not meet its core demands and it was pushing ahead with an assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah. Still, Israel said it would continue negotiations.
- ^ Ravid, Barak. Israelis frustrated with U.S. handling of hostage talks. Axios. May 6, 2024 [May 9, 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07).
Israeli officials claim the Biden administration knew about the latest hostage and ceasefire deal proposal Egypt and Qatar negotiated with Hamas, but didn't brief Israel…
- ^ Sources:
- ^ Gritten, David. Gaza: Israel takes Rafah crossing as truce talks continue. BBC News. May 7, 2024 [May 8, 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07).
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. Gallant: Rafah op will continue until Hamas rooted out or hostage deal reached. Times of Israel. 2024-05-07 [2024-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07).
- ^ Soldier killed in south Gaza fighting, in first Israeli fatality of Rafah offensive. Times of Israel. [15 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-15).
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. Gallant: Rafah op will continue until Hamas rooted out or hostage deal reached. Times of Israel. 2024-05-07 [2024-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07).
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy; Sokol, Sam. ICJ orders Israel to halt Rafah operations that risk destruction of civilian population. www.timesofisrael.com. The Times of Israel. 24 May 2024 [25 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07).
- ^ 以军坦克进入拉法市中心. 新华网. 2024-05-28 [2024-06-01] (中文).
- ^ 以色列首次承认:正在拉法市中心开展军事行动. www.guancha.cn. [2024-06-01].
- ^ Gaza war: Where has Israel told Rafah displaced to go?. BBC. 7 May 2024 [7 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07).
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. IDF estimates 950,000 Gazans have evacuated from Rafah amid offensive. The Times of Israel. 2024-05-20 [2024-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-22).
- ^ Israel's war on Gaza live: 80% of healthcare centres in Gaza out of service. Aljazeera. [14 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-15).
- ^ Gaza's hospitals warn of catastrophe as fuel runs out and borders remain shut. The National News. 14 May 2024 [14 May 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-07).
- ^ Vinograd, Cassandra. Israel's Closures of 2 Gaza Border Crossings Prompt Alarm Over Humanitarian Aid. The New York Times. 7 May 2024 [2024-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-07) –通过NYTimes.com.
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