库尔德咖啡
库尔德咖啡(库尔德语:قاوەی کوردی [1]),土耳其称为美嫩吉克咖啡(土耳其语:menengiç kahvesi),库尔德及土耳其语中意为开心果咖啡或松香咖啡。库尔德咖啡是库尔德人和土耳其人的经典热饮。[2][3][4][5]库尔德咖啡主要用磨碎的烤圆柄黄连木制作,所以不含咖啡因。[2][6]库尔德咖啡在土耳其的东南安那托利亚地区很流行。
咖啡历史
土耳其的迪亚巴克尔、阿德亚曼、马尔丁、巴特曼等地饮用这种咖啡已有一百多年的历史。自20世纪初开始土耳其就向欧洲及全球出口经过研磨和烘烤的果实。[7]库尔德咖啡是加济安泰普的特产。
经年来已有食品公司将果实加工为油膏状装罐出售。[8][需要更多来源]
参考来源
- ^ Li zozanan kezwan şewazê dawî digire. Jinha. [2019-09-23] (库尔德语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lukach, Adam. Craving: Middle Eastern food, from savory kebabs to aromatic spices, perfectly puffed pitas and more. Chicago Tribune. August 31, 2019 [September 23, 2019]. (原始内容存档于September 20, 2019).
- ^ Celebrating Kansas City And All Its Traditions (From Here and Abroad). 21 December 2018 [2019-10-08].
- ^ Qehweya Kizwanê, berhemek resen a Kurdî ye [Kizwan Coffee is a genuine Kurdish product]. Kurdistan24. August 25, 2015 [2019-09-23] (库尔德语).
- ^ Sherwani, Halgurd. University lecturer calls for renaming terebinth coffee ‘Kurdish coffee’. ERBIL: Kurdistan24. Kurdistan24. 26 December 2023 [5 November 2023] (英语).
- ^ Helou, Anissa. menengiç: a turkish coffee that is not coffee at all. anissa's blog. December 31, 2009 [2019-09-23].
- ^ Qehweya Kizwanê, berhemek resen a Kurdî ye [Kizwan Coffee is a genuine Kurdish product]. Kurdistan24. August 25, 2015 [2019-09-23] (库尔德语).
- ^ Helou, Anissa. menengiç: a turkish coffee that is not coffee at all. anissa's blog. December 31, 2009 [2019-09-23].