前棱蜥形目
前棱蜥形目 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
演化支: | †副爬行动物 Parareptilia |
目: | †前棱蜥形目 Procolophonomorpha Romer, 1964 |
前棱蜥形目(Procolophonomorpha)是早期爬行动物的一个目或演化支,出现于中二叠纪。牠们包括多样性的动物,包括小型、类似蜥蜴的前棱蜥,还有大型、有厚甲的锯齿龙。最重要的次分类是前棱蜥亚目,传统上被认为是龟鳖目的祖先。Lee在1995年、1996年、1997年提出龟鳖目从锯齿龙类演化而来。Rieppel与de Braga在1996年、1997年提出龟鳖目从鳍龙超目演化而来。
分类
以下分类来自MacDougall和Reisz(2014)的系统发育分析[1]。
- †前棱蜥形目 Procolophonomorpha
参考资料
- ^ Mark J. MacDougall and Robert R. Reisz. The first record of a nyctiphruretid parareptile from the Early Permian of North America, with a discussion of parareptilian temporal fenestration. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 172 (3): 616–630. doi:10.1111/zoj.12180.
- Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix; Vertebrate Classification. in Carroll, R. L. 1988: Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, W. H. Freeman and company, New York
- deBraga M. & O. Rieppel. 1997. Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 281-354.
- deBraga, M. & Reisz, R. R., 1996: The Early Permian reptile Acleistorhinus pteroticus and its phylogenetic position. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 16, #3, pp. 384–395
- Laurin, M., & Gauthier, J. A., 1996 Phylogeny and Classification of Amniotes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), at the Tree of Life Web Project
- Lee, M. S. Y. 1995. Historical burden in systematics and the interrelationships of 'Parareptiles'. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 70: 459-547.
- Lee M. S. Y. 1996. Correlated progression and the origin of turtles. Nature 379: 812-815.
- Lee, M. S. Y., 1997: Pareiasaur phylogeny and the origin of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: Vol. 120, pp. 197–280
- Rieppel O. & M. deBraga. 1996. Turtles as diapsid reptiles. Nature 384: 453-455.
外部链接
- Procolophonomorpha - Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
- Basal Anapsids - Palaeos