刺鳅科
刺鳅科
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| 曼谷吻棘鳅Macrognathus siamenis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 合鳃目 Synbranchiformes |
| 亚目： | 刺鳅亚目 Mastacembeloidei |
| 科： | 刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae |
| 属 | |
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| 异名 | |
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Mastacembilidae | |
刺鳅科或棘鳅科（学名：Mastacembelidae）是辐鳍鱼纲合鳃目的其中一科。分布于热带非洲、海湾地区与亚洲南部淡水水域。[1][2]
分类
刺鳅科下分3个属，如下：
吻棘鳅属（Macrognathus）
- 长吻棘鳅 Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786)[3]
- Macrognathus albus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014
- 大吻棘鳅 Macrognathus aral (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)[3]
- 金色吻棘鳅 Macrognathus aureus Britz, 2010
- 睛尾吻棘鳅 Macrognathus caudiocellatus (Boulenger, 1893)
- 环带吻棘鳅 Macrognathus circumcinctus (Hora, 1924)
- 背眼吻棘鳅 Macrognathus dorsiocellatus Britz, 2010[4]
- Macrognathus fasciatus Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014
- 冈氏吻棘鳅 Macrognathus guentheri (Day, 1865)
- 基氏吻棘鳅 Macrognathus keithi (Herre, 1940)
- Macrognathus kris Ng & Tan, 2020
- 线斑吻棘鳅 Macrognathus lineatomaculatus Britz, 2010[4]
- 斑吻棘鳅 Macrognathus maculatus (Cuvier, 1832)
- 马拉巴吻棘鳅 Macrognathus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849)
- 泰国吻棘鳅 Macrognathus meklongensis Roberts, 1986
- 莫里亨吻棘鳅 Macrognathus morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000
- 暗体吻棘鳅 Macrognathus obscurus Britz, 2010[5]
- Macrognathus orthosemos Britz & Kottelat, 2020
- 大头吻棘鳅 Macrognathus pancalus Hamilton, 1822
- 孔雀吻棘鳅 Macrognathus pavo Britz, 2010[4]
- 潘氏吻棘鳅 Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Gronow, 1854)[6]
- Macrognathus perakensis Herre & Myers, 1937
- 半斑吻棘鳅 Macrognathus semiocellatus Roberts, 1986
- 曼谷吻棘鳅 Macrognathus siamensis (Günther, 1861)[3]
- Macrognathus siangensis Arunkumar, 2016
- 腹纹吻棘鳅 Macrognathus taeniagaster (Fowler, 1935)
- 泞栖吻棘鳅 Macrognathus tapirus Kottelat & Widjanarti, 2005[7]
- 斑纹吻棘鳅 Macrognathus zebrinus (Blyth, 1858)
刺鳅属（ Mastacembelus）
中华刺鳅属（ Sinobdella ）
- 长管华刺鳅 Sinobdella longitubulus Shan & Zhang, 2024[8]
- 中华刺鳅 Sinobdella sinensis (Bleeker, 1870)，基异名：Rhynchobdella sinensis Bleeker, 1870
参考资料
- ^ Berra, Tim M. Freshwater Fish Distribution. University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9.
- ^ 李思忠，《黄河鱼类志：黄河鱼类专著及鱼类学文选》（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），水产出版社，2015年，ISBN 9789578596771；中国海洋大学出版社，2017年，ISBN 9787567015371。
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Roberts, Tyson R. (1980). "A Revision of the Asian Mastacembelid Fish Genus Macrognathus". Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists) 1980 (3): 385–391. doi:10.2307/1444512. JSTOR http://jstor.org/stable/1444512.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Britz, R. 2009. Species of the Macrognathus aculeatus group in Myanmar with remarks on M.caudiocellatus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20: 295-308.
- ^ Britz, R. 2010. Species of the Macrognathus aculeatus group in Myanmar with remarks on M.caudiocellatus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20: 295-308.
- ^ Pethiyagoda, R. Silva, A. Maduwage, K & Kariyawasam, l. 2008. The Sri Lankan spiny eel, Macrognathus pentophthalmos (Teleostei: Mastacembelidae), and its enigmatic decline. Zootaxa, 1931: 37-48.
- ^ Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti. 2005. The fishes of Danau Sentarum National Park and the Kapuas Lakes area, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):139-173.
- ^ Peng Shan, Guangyu Li and E Zhang. 2024. Sinobdella longitubulus, A New Species of Spiny Eel (Pisces, Mastacembelidae) from the Zhu-Jiang Basin, with A Note on the Type Locality of S. sinensis (Bleeker, 1870). Biodiversity Data Journal. 12: e123990. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e123990