全球系统重要性银行列表
全球系统重要性银行(Global Systemically Important Banks, G-SIBs)名单每年由金融稳定委员会(FSB)根据巴塞尔银行监理委员会制定的评估标准确定,并于当年11月公布。[1]2011年11月4日,金融稳定委员会首次公布全球系统重要性银行名单,共有29家银行入选。[2]
2012年起,入选银行被划分为5个档次,每个档次对应不同的附加资本要求,从第五档到第一档依次递减,分别为3.5%、2.5%、2.0%、1.5%和1.0%。附加资本要求将在名单公布14个月后(即后年一月)开始实施。第一批施行附加资本要求的银行为2014年11月入选的系统重要性银行,他们自2016年1月起需在当地监管机构要求的资本充足率基础上,根据其在名单中所处档次,附加不同的额外资本要求。[3]
入选银行
代表入选当年系统重要性银行 | |
数字 | 代表该机构所处的档次,数字越大额外资本要求越高[a] |
英文名称 | 中文名称 | 2011年[2] | 2012年[3] | 2013年[4] | 2014年[5] | 2015年[6] | 2016年[7] | 2017年[8] | 2018年[9] | 2019年[10] | 2020年[11] | 2021年[12] | 2022年[13] | 2023年[14] | 2024年[15] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural Bank of China | 中国农业银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||
Bank of America | 美国银行 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
Bank of China | 中国银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Bank of New York Mellon | 纽约梅隆银行 | * | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Barclays | 巴克莱银行 | * | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
BBVA | 西班牙外换银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Bank of Communications | 交通银行 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
BNP Paribas | 法国巴黎银行 | * | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
China Construction Bank | 中国建设银行 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Citigroup | 花旗集团 | * | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Commerzbank | 德国商业银行 | * | |||||||||||||
Credit Suisse | 瑞士信贷银行 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Deutsche Bank | 德意志银行 | * | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Dexia | 德克夏银行 | * | |||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs | 高盛集团 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Groupe BPCE[b] | BPCE银行集团 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Group Crédit Agricole | 法国农业信贷银行 | * | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
HSBC | 汇丰银行 | * | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited | 中国工商银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
ING Bank | 荷兰安智银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
JP Morgan Chase | 摩根大通集团 | * | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Lloyds Banking Group | 劳埃德银行集团 | * | |||||||||||||
Mitsubishi UFJ FG | 三菱日联银行 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Mizuho FG | 瑞穗金融集团 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Morgan Stanley | 摩根士丹利 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Nordea | 北欧银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Royal Bank of Canada | 加拿大皇家银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland | 苏格兰皇家银行 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Santander | 桑坦德银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Société Générale | 法国兴业银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Standard Chartered | 渣打银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
State Street | 道富银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sumitomo Mitsui FG | 三井住友金融集团 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Toronto Dominion | 多伦多道明银行 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
UBS | 瑞银集团 | * | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Unicredit Group | 裕信银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Wells Fargo | 富国银行 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
注释
参考资料
全局
- Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions (G-SIFIs). www.fsb.org. Financial Stability Board. [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-03).
特定
- ^ Financial Stability Board. 2018 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). www.fsb.org. [2019-03-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-22).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Policy Measures to Address Systemically Important Financial Institutions (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2011-11-04 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-06).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Update of group of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2012-11-01 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-06).
- ^ 2013 update of group of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2013-11-11 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2014 update of list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2014-11-06 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2015 update of list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2015-11-03 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-23).
- ^ 2016 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2016-11-21 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-06).
- ^ 2017 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2017-11-21 [2022-02-06]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-06).
- ^ 2018 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2018-11-16 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2019 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2019-11-22 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2020 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2020-11-11 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2021 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2021-11-23 [2022-02-11]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-11).
- ^ 2022 list of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) (PDF). Financial Stability Board. 2022-11-21 [2023-03-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-17).
- ^ 最新全球系统重要性银行名单出炉:国有五大行悉数上榜,交通银行首次入选 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),证券时报,2023-11-28
- ^ 2024 List of Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs). Financial Stability Board. 2024-11-26 [2024-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-30).