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ISO 639:c

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ISO 639 3字母代码表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表为 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份标准中,所采用的3字母(又称alpha-3)语言代码。

备注
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代码;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收录在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合语言,未必属同一语族,不收录在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已弃用代码
  • (f): ISO 639-5 语系和语群代码
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 诸语言,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 该语言同时被划分为多种小语言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 “其他”类语言,在使用 ISO 639-2 时,供没有 ISO 639-2 的语言使用,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出现在 ISO 639-3 ,但现被改为其他代码
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 与其他代码重复而被弃用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已与其他代码合并
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代码所代表的语言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此语言被拆分为多种语言,另行编码

表中使用的缩写如下:

已不再使用的代码被标记于(括号)中。

“分类”一栏包含该语言的语言分类或巨集语言之通用英文名称。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分类 原名 英语 法语 西语 汉语 俄语 德语
caa I/L čorti' Chortí chortí 奇奥蒂语
cab I/L Garifuna garifuna
cac I/L Chuj (San Sebastián Coatán)
cad cad I/L Hasí:nay Caddo caddo caddo 卡多语 каддо Caddo
cae I/L Lehar
caf I/L ᑕᗸᒡ Carrier, Southern
cag I/L Nivaclé
cah I/L Cahuarano cahuarano
caj I/E Chané
cak I/L Cakchiquel, Central cakchiquel central 喀克其奎语
cal I/L Carolinian carolinien 加罗林语 каролинский Karolinisch
cam I/L Cemuhî
can I/L Chambri
cao I/L Chácobo
cap I/L Chipaya
caq I/L Nicobarese, Car
car car I/L Carib carib(e) 加勒比语 кариб
cas I/L Tsimané
cat ca cat I/L Indo-European català Catalan catalan catalán 加泰隆尼亚语; 加泰罗尼亚语; 加泰隆语; 瓦伦西亚语 каталанский Katalanisch
cav I/L Cavineña
caw I/L Callawalla
cax I/L Chiquitano chiquitano chiquitano
cay I/L Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’ Cayuga cayuga cayuga
caz I/E Canichana
cbb I/L Cabiyarí
cbc I/L Carapana karapaná
cbd I/L Carijona carijona
(cbe) spurious language Chipiajes
cbg I/L Chimila chimila
(cbh) spurious language Cagua
cbi I/L Chachi chachi
cbj I/L Ede Cabe
cbk I/L Chavacano
cbl I/L Chin, Bualkhaw
(cbm) I/L Cakchiquel, Yepocapa Southwestern
cbn I/L Nyahkur
cbo I/L Izora
cbq I/L Niger–Congo Cuba, Tsucuba
cbr I/L Cashibo-Cacataibo kashibo-kakataibo
cbs I/L Cashinahua cashinahua
cbt I/L Chayahuita
cbu I/L Candoshi-Shapra
cbv I/L Cacua
cbw I/L Kinabalian
cby I/L Carabayo
cca I/E Cauca
ccc I/L Chamicuro chamicura
ccd I/L Cafundo Creole
cce I/L Chopi
ccg I/L Samba Daka
cch I/L Atsam
ccj I/L Kasanga
ccl I/L Cutchi-Swahili
ccm I/L Malaccan Creole Malay
cco I/L Chinantec, Comaltepec
ccp I/L Chakma
(ccq) I/L Chaungtha
ccr I/E Cacaopera cacaopera
(ccx) Northern Zhuang
(ccy) Southern Zhuang
cda I/L Choni
cde I/L Chenchu
cdf I/L Chiru
cdg I/L Chamari
cdh I/L Chambeali
cdi I/L Chodri
cdj I/L Churahi
cdm I/L Chepang
cdn I/L Chaudangsi
cdo I/L Chinese 闽东语 Min Dong Chinese 闽东话 chinesisch (Ming Dong)
cdr I/L Cinda-Regi-Tiyal
cds I/L Chadian Sign Language 乍得手语
cdy I/L Chadong
cdz I/L Koda koda
cea I/E Chehalis, Lower
ceb ceb I/L S(in)ugboanon Cebuano cebuano cebuano 宿务语; 宿雾语 себуано Cebuano
ceg I/L Chamacoco
cek I/L Eastern Khumi Chin
cen I/L Cen
ces cs cze I/L Indo-European čeština Czech tchèque checo 捷克语 чешский Tschechisch
cet I/L Centúúm
cey I/L Sino-Tibetan Ekai Chin
cfa I/L Dijim-Bwilim
cfd I/L Cara
cfg I/L Como Karim
cfm I/L Falam Chin
cga I/L Changriwa
cgc I/L Kagayanen
cgg I/L Chiga 奇加语
cgk I/L Chocangacakha
cha ch cha I/L Austronesian Chamoru Chamorro chamorro chamorro 查莫罗语 чаморро Chamorro
chb chb I/E Chibcha chibcha chibcha 奇布查语 чибча
chc I/E Iyeye Catawba catawba
chd I/L Chontal, Highland Oaxaca 高地琼塔尔语
che ce che I/L Northeast Caucasian нохчийн Chechen tchétchène checheno 车臣语 чеченский Tschetschenisch
chf I/L Chontal, Tabasco chontal de Tabasco
chg chg I/E جغتای Chagatai djaghataï 查加台语; 查加泰语; 察合台语 чагатайский Tschagataisch
chh I/E Chinook chinook Chinook Wawa
chj I/L Chinantec, Ojitlán
chk chk I/L Chuukese chuuk 丘克语 чукотский Chuukesisch
chl I/L Cahuilla cahuilla
chm chm M/L марий Mari (Russia) mari mari 马里语 марийский Mari
chn chn I/L chinuk wawa Chinook jargon jargon chinook jerga chinook 奇努克混合语 чинук жаргон
cho cho I/L Chahta Choctaw choctaw choctaw 乔克托语 чоктав
chp chp I/L ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ
(Dëne Sųłiné)
Chipewyan chipewyan 奇佩维安语 чипевьян Chipewyan
chq I/L Chinantec, Quiotepec
chr chr I/L ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee cherokee cheroqui 切罗基语 чероки Cherokee
(chs) I/E Chumash
cht I/E Cholón
chu cu chu I/A Indo-European ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ Old Church Slavonic slavon d'église vieux eslavo eclesial 古教会斯拉夫语 церковнославянский Altkirchenslawisch
chv cv chv I/L Turkic Чӑваш Chuvash tchouvache chuvasio 楚瓦什语 чувашский Tschuwaschisch
chw I/L Chuwabu
chx I/L Chantyal
chy chy I/L Tsêhést Cheyenne cheyenne cheyén 夏延语 чейенн
chz I/L Chinantec, Ozumacín
cia I/L Cia-Cia
cib I/L Gbe, Ci
cic I/L Chikasha Chickasaw chickasaw 奇卡索语
cid I/E Chimariko chimariko
cie I/L Cineni
cih I/L Chinali
cik I/L Kinnauri, Chitkuli
cim I/L Zimbrisch Cimbrian cimbrien 辛布里语 Zimbern
cin I/L Cinta Larga cinta larga
cip I/L Chiapanec chiapaneco
cir I/L Tiri
(cit) Chittagonian
ciw I/L ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ / ᐅᒋᐧᐯᒧᐧᐃᓐ
(Anishinaabemowin / Ojibwemowin)
Chippewa chippewa 奇帕瓦语 оджибве
ciy I/L Chaima chaima
cja I/L Cham, Western 西占语
cje I/L CHARu
cjh I/E Chehalis, Upper
cji I/L Chamalal tchamalal chamalal 查马拉尔语
cjk I/L Chokwe 乔克维语 чокве
cjm I/L Cham, Eastern 东占语
cjn I/L Chenapian
cjo I/L Ashéninka Pajonal
cjp I/L Cabécar cabécar
(cjr) I/E Chorotega
cjs I/L Шор Shor shor 绍尔语 шорский
cjv I/L Chuave
cjy I/L Chinese 晋语 Jinyu Chinese 晋语 chinesisch (Jinyu)
(cka) I/L Chin, Khumi Awa
ckb I/L Kurdish, Central 中库尔德语 kurdisch
(ckc) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Northern
(ckd) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, South Central
(cke) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Eastern
(ckf) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Southern
ckh I/L Chak
(cki) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Santa María De Jesús
(ckj) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Santo Domingo Xenacoj
(ckk) I/L Cakchiquel Cakchiquel, Acatenango Southwestern
ckl I/L Cibak
ckn I/L Kaang Chin
cko I/L Anufo
ckq I/L Kajakse
ckr I/L Kairak
cks I/L Tayo
ckt I/L чаучу Chukot 楚科奇语 Tschuktschisch
cku I/L Koasati koasati
ckv I/L Kavalan kavalan 噶玛兰语 Kavalanisch
(ckw) I/L Cakchiquel, Western
ckx I/L Caka
cky I/L Cakfem-Mushere
ckz I/L Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language
cla I/L Ron
clc I/L Tšinlhqot⤙in, Tsilhqot’in Chilcotin chilcotin 奇尔科廷语
cld I/L ܟܠܕܝܐ Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
cle I/L Chinantec, Lealao
clh I/L Chilisso
cli I/L Chakali
clj I/L Laitu Chin
clk I/L Idu-Mishmi 义都语; 义都-珞巴语
cll I/L Chala
clm I/L Salishan nəxʷsƛʼayʼəmʼúcən Clallam, Klallam 克拉兰语
clo I/L Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca 低地琼塔尔语
clt I/L Lautu Chin
clu I/L Caluyanun
clw I/L Chulym 楚利姆语
cly I/L Chatino, Eastern Highland chatino de la zona alta oriental
cma I/L Maa
cme I/L Cerma
cmg I/H Mongolian, Classical 古典蒙古语 mongolisch (klassisch)
cmi I/L Emberá-Chamí
(cmk) I/E Chimakum
cml I/L Campalagian
cmm I/E Michigamea
cmn I/L Chinese 官话; 北方话 Mandarin Chinese chino mandarín 官话
cmo I/L Mnong, Central 中孟语
cmr I/L Chin, Mro
cms I/A Messapic
cmt I/L Camtho
cna I/L Changthang
cnb I/L Chin, Chinbon
cnc I/L Côông
cng I/L Qiang, Northern 北羌语
cnh I/L Chin, Lai
cni I/L Asháninka
cnk I/L Chin, Khumi
cnl I/L Chinantec, Lalana
(cnm) I/L Chuj, Ixtatán
cno I/L Con
cnr cnr I/L црногорски / crnogorski Montenegrin monténégrin montenegrino 蒙特内哥罗语 черногорский Montenegrinisch
cns I/L Asmat, Central
cnt I/L Chinantec, Tepetotutla
cnu I/L Chenoua
cnw I/L Chin, Ngawn
cnx I/H Cornish, Middle 中古康沃尔语
coa I/L Malay, Cocos Islands
cob I/E Chicomuceltec
coc I/L Kwikapa Cocopa
cod I/L Cocama-Cocamilla cocama-cocamilla
coe I/L Koreguaje
cof I/L Colorado colorado
cog I/L Chong
coh I/L Chonyi
coj I/E Tipai Cochimi cochimí
cok I/L Cora, Santa Teresa
col I/L Columbia-Wenatchi
com I/L nʉmʉ tekwapʉ̱ Comanche comanche 科曼切语
con I/L Cofán cofán
coo I/L Saɬuɬtxʷ Comox 科莫克斯语
cop cop I/E ⲙⲉⲧⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Coptic copte copto 科普特语 коптский Koptisch
coq I/E Coquille coquille
cor kw cor I/L Indo-European Kernewek Cornish cornique córnico 康沃尔语; 康瓦尔语 корнский Kornisch
cos co cos I/L Indo-European corsu Corsican corse corso 科西嘉语 корсиканский Korsisch
cot I/L Caquinte
cou I/L Wamey
cov I/L Cao Miao cao miao 草苗语
cow I/E Cowlitz 考利茨语
cox I/L Nanti
(coy) I/E Coyaima
coz I/L Chochotec chocho
cpa I/L Chinantec, Palantla
cpb I/L Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa
cpc I/L Ajyíninka Apurucayali
cpg I/E Greek (Cappadocian) 卡帕多细亚希腊语 Griechisch (?)
cpi I/L Chinese Pidgin English
cpn I/L Cherepon
cpo I/L Kpeego
cpp M/L Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins
cps I/L Capiznon
cpu I/L Ashéninka, Pichis
cpx I/L Chinese Pu-Xian Chinese 莆仙话
cpy I/L Ashéninka, South Ucayali
cqd I/L Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao 川黔滇苗话
(cqu) I/L Quechua, Chilean
cra I/L Chara
crb I/E Carib, Island
crc I/L Lonwolwol
crd I/L Coeur d'Alene
cre cr cre M/L Cree ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐤ
(Nehiyāw)
Cree cree cree 克里语
crf I/E Caramanta
crg I/L Michif
crh crh I/L Къырым Татар Crimean Tatar tatar de Crimé tártaro de Crimea 克里米亚鞑靼语 крымскотатарский Krimtatarisch
cri I/L Sãotomense
crj I/L Cree East Cree (Southern)
crk I/L Cree Cree (Plains)
crl I/L Cree East Cree (Northern)
crm I/L Cree Cree (Moose)
crn I/L Cora, El Nayar
cro I/L Crow crow crow 克劳语
crq I/L Chorote, Iyo'wujwa
crr I/E Carolina Algonquian
crs I/L Seselwa Creole French
crt I/L Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
(cru) Carútana
crv I/L Chaura
crw I/L Chrau
crx I/L ᑕᗸᒡ Carrier carrier
cry I/L Cori
crz I/E Cruzeño
csa I/L Chinantec, Chiltepec
csb csb I/L kaszëbsczi Kashubian cachoube casubio 卡舒比语 кашубский Kaschubisch
csc I/L Catalan Sign Language 加泰罗尼亚手语 Katalonische Zeichensprache
csd I/L Chiangmai Sign Language 清迈手语
cse I/L Czech Sign Language 捷克手语 Tscechische Zeichensprache
csf I/L Cuba Sign Language 古巴手语
csg I/L Chilean Sign Language 智利手语 Chilenische Zeichensprache
csh I/L Chin, Asho
csi I/E Miwok, Coast miwok costanoano
csj I/L Songlai Chin
csk I/L Jola-Kasa
csl I/L Chinese Sign Language 中国手语 Chinesische Zeichensprache
csm I/L Miwok, Central Sierra
csn I/L Colombian Sign Language 哥伦比亚手语 Kolumbische Zeichensprache
cso I/L Chinantec, Sochiapan
csq I/L Croatia Sign Language 克罗地亚手语 Kroatische Zeichensprache
csr I/L Costa Rican Sign Language 哥斯达黎加手语 Costa Ricanische Zeichensprache
css I/E Ohlone (Southern)
cst I/L Ohlone (Northern)
csv I/L Sumtu Chin
csw I/L Cree Cree (Swampy)
csy I/L Chin, Siyin
csz I/L Coos coos
cta I/L Chatino, Tataltepec chatino de Tataltepec
ctc I/E Chetco
ctd I/L Chin, Tedim
cte I/L Chinantec, Tepinapa
ctg I/L Chittagonian 吉大港语
cth I/L Thaiphum Chin
(cti) I/L Chol, Tila
ctl I/L Chinantec, Tlacoatzintepec
ctm I/E Chitimacha chitimacha
ctn I/L Chhintange
cto I/L Emberá-Catío
ctp I/L Chatino, Western Highland chatino de la zona alta occidental
cts I/L Bicolano, Northern Catanduanes
ctt I/L Wayanad Chetti
ctu I/L Chol, Tumbalá
ctz I/L Chatino, Zacatepec chatino de Zacatepec
cua I/L Cua
cub I/L Cubeo cubeo
cuc I/L Chinantec, Usila
cug I/L Cung
cuh I/L Chuka
cui I/L Cuiba cuiba
cuj I/L Mashco Piro
cuk I/L Kuna, San Blas
cul I/L Culina
(cum) spurious language Cumeral
(cun) I/L Quiché, Cunén
cuo I/E Cumanagoto cumanagoto
cup I/E Kuupangaxwichem Cupeño cupeno cupeño
cuq I/L Cun 村语
cur I/L Chhulung
cut I/L Cuicatec, Teutila
cuu I/L Tai Ya 傣雅语
cuv I/L Cuvok
cuw I/L Chukwa
cux I/L Cuicatec, Tepeuxila
cuy I/L isolate Cuitlatec
cvg I/L Chug
cvn I/L Chinantec, Valle Nacional
cwa I/L Kabwa
cwb I/L Maindo
cwd I/L Cree Cree (Woods)
cwe I/L Kwere
cwg I/L Chewong
cwt I/L Kuwaataay
cya I/L Chatino, Nopala chatino de Nopala
cyb I/E Cayubaba
cym cy wel I/L Indo-European Cymraeg Welsh gallois galés 威尔士语; 威尔斯语 валлийский Walisisch
cyo I/L Cuyonon
czh I/L Chinese 徽州话 Huizhou Chinese 徽语 chinesisch (Huizhou)
czk I/E Knaanic 迦南语; 犹太-斯拉夫语
czn I/L Chatino, Zenzontepec chatino de Zenzontepec
czo I/L Chinese Min Zhong Chinese 闽中话 chinesisch (Min Zhong)
czt I/L Chin, Zotung

参考资料

外部链接