鹤虱属
鹤虱属
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| Lappula squarrosa | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 紫草目 Boraginales |
| 科： | 紫草科 Boraginaceae |
| 亚科： | 紫草亚科 Boraginoideae |
| 族： | 齿缘草族 Eritrichieae |
| 属： | 鹤虱属 Lappula Moench, 1794 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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鹤虱属（学名：Lappula）是紫草科下的一个属，为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约50种，分布于温带地区。[1]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Lappula affinis Gürke
- Lappula aktaviensis Popov & Zakirov
- Lappula albiflora (Riedl) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo
- 畸形果鹤虱 Lappula anocarpa C.J.Wang
- Lappula anoplocarpa Greene
- Lappula badachschanica Popov ex Ikonn.
- Lappula baitenovii Kudab.
- 密枝鹤虱 Lappula balchaschensis Popov ex Golosk.
- Lappula barbata (M.Bieb.) Gürke
- Lappula botschantzevii Ovczinnikova
- 短刺鹤虱 Lappula brachycentra (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula brachycentroides Popov
- 密丛鹤虱 Lappula caespitosa C.J.Wang
- Lappula calycosa Rydb.
- Lappula capensis (DC.) Gürke
- Lappula caspia Popov ex Dobrocz.
- Lappula cenchroides A.Nelson
- Lappula concava (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
- 蓝刺鹤虱 Lappula consanguinea (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke
- Lappula coronifera Popov
- Lappula cristata (Bunge) B.Fedtsch.
- Lappula cucullata A.Nelson
- 沙生鹤虱 Lappula deserticola C.J.Wang
- Lappula diploloma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke
- Lappula dsharkentica (Popov) Popov
- Lappula dubia (O.Fedtsch.) Brand
- 两形果鹤虱 Lappula duplicicarpa Pavlov
- Lappula dzharkentica Popov ex Golosk.
- 展枝鹤虱 Lappula effusa D.H.Liu & W.J.Li, 2024[3]
- Lappula fremontii (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell
- Lappula fruticulosa Ovczinnikova
- Lappula glabrata Popov
- Lappula glabrata Popov ex Pavlov
- Lappula granulata (Krylov) Popov
- 异刺鹤虱 Lappula heteracantha (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula heterantha (Ledeb.) Gürke
- 异形鹤虱 Lappula heteromorpha C.J.Wang
- 喜马拉雅鹤虱 Lappula himalayensis C.J.Wang
- Lappula infelix Greene
- Lappula intermedia (Ledeb.) Popov
- Lappula karelinii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kamelin
- Lappula ketmenica Kudab.
- Lappula korshinskyi Popov
- Lappula krylovii Ovczinnikova, Pjak & A.L.Ebel
- Lappula kulikalonica Zakirov
- Lappula laxa X.M.Pi & Z.J.Wang
- Lappula lenensis Popov ex Ovczinnikova
- Lappula leonardii Riedl
- Lappula lipschitzii Popov
- Lappula lipskyi Popov
- 白花鹤虱 Lappula macra Popov ex Pavlov
- Lappula macrantha (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula marginata (M.Bieb.) Gürke
- 小果鹤虱 Lappula microcarpa (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula mogoltavica Popov ex Czukav.
- 单果鹤虱 Lappula monocarpa C.J.Wang
- Lappula nevskii Raenko
- Lappula nuratavica Nabiev & Zakirov
- Lappula occidentalis (S.Watson) Greene
- 隐果鹤虱 Lappula occultata Popov
- Lappula parva A.Nelson
- Lappula parvula Nabiev & Zakirov
- 卵果鹤虱 Lappula patula (Lehm.) Gürke
- Lappula paulsenii (Brand) Popov
- Lappula pavlovii Golosk.
- Lappula persica (Boiss.) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo
- Lappula physacantha Golosk.
- Lappula polyphylla Greene
- Lappula popovii Zak.
- 草地鹤虱 Lappula pratensis C.J.Wang
- Lappula ramulosa C.J.Wang & X.D.Wang
- Lappula rechingerae Riedl
- Lappula rechingeri Riedl
- 卵盘鹤虱 Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene
- Lappula rupestris (Schrenk) Gürke
- Lappula rupicola Zakirov
- Lappula saissanica Aralbaev
- Lappula saphronovae Kamelin
- Lappula semialata Popov
- 狭果鹤虱 Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula semnanensis Riedl & Iranshahr
- 绢毛鹤虱 Lappula sericata Popov
- 山西鹤虱 Lappula shanhsiensis Kitag.
- 石果鹤虱 Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze
- Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.
- Lappula squarrosa Retz.
- 劲直鹤虱 Lappula stricta (Ledeb.) Gürke
- Lappula subcaespitosa Popov ex Golosk.
- 短梗鹤虱 Lappula tadshikorum Popov
- 细刺鹤虱 Lappula tenuis (Ledeb.) Gürke
- 天山鹤虱 Lappula tianschanica Popov & Zakirov
- Lappula tianshanica
- Lappula tuvinica Ovczinnikova
- Lappula wendelboi (Riedl) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo
- Lappula zaissanica (Aralbaev) Aralbaev
- 归入本属的物种：
- Cynoglossospermum cynosum Kuntze
- Echinospermum bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm.
- Echinospermum cymosum Rattan, 1922
- Echinospermum echinoglochin A.Gray
- Rochelia intermedia Zakirov
- Rochelia mollis Bunge ex Boiss.
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Lappula Moench. GBIF. [2023-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-29）.
- ^ Dan-Hui Liu, Yi-Xin Zhou, Shu-Jing Shang, Jia-Ju Wu and Wen-Jun Li. 2024. Lappula effusa (Boraginaceae), A New Species from Xinjiang, China. PhytoKeys. 243: 105-112. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123468