鱼腥藻属
鱼腥藻属
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| 鱼腥藻属 | |
科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteria |
| 纲： | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 束丝藻科 Aphanizomenonaceae |
| 属： | 鱼腥藻属 Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| 类颤鱼腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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鱼腥藻属（学名：Anabaena）是束丝藻科的一属蓝菌，与念珠藻类似，细胞呈现链珠状，生长于浅水和潮湿的土壤，它可以单生或群体的的方式存在。鱼腥藻属在水中可能会制造毒素，如果水中毒素浓度过高，动物饮用后有致命的危险。
DNA测序项目开展于1999年，测序鱼腥藻的全基因组，长度为720万个碱基对。该研究主要集中在异形细胞，其中氮转变成氨。鱼腥藻的某些种类已被用在水稻稻田，证明是一种有效的天然肥料。
下级分类
本属包括以下物种：
- Anabaena aequalis Borge 1906
- Anabaena aeruginosa Gardner 1927
- 近亲鱼腥藻 Anabaena affinis Lemmermann 1897，为Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名[2]
- Anabaena akankoensis Watanabe 2003，为Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena ambigua Rao 1937
- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972[3]
- Anabaena antarctica Fritsch 1912，为Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- 束丝鱼腥藻 Anabaena aphanizomenoides Forti 1911，异名
- Anabaena arctica Kiselev 1932，异名
- 南非鱼腥藻 Anabaena austroafricana Cronberg and Komárek 2004
- 满江红鱼腥藻 Anabaena azollae Strasburger 1884，为Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- 固氮鱼腥藻 Anabaena azotica Ley 1959
- Anabaena baltica Schmidt 1899[4]
- Anabaena belmontica Archibald 1967[5]
- 伯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena bergii Ostenfeld 1908，为Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的异名
- Anabaena bituri Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena bothae Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai
- Anabaena carmichaelii Cronberg and Komárek 2004
- Anabaena caspica Ostenfeld 1902，为Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 链状鱼腥藻 Anabaena catenula (Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- 卷曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena circinalis Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 卷曲鱼腥藻大孢变种 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964[6]
- Anabaena citrisporum Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，为Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena compacta (Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，为Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena constricta (Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，异名
- Anabaena crassa (Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena cupressaphila Wolle 1887
- Anabaena curva Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena cycadearum Reinke 1879，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 柱孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896
- Anabaena delicatissima Gardner 1927
- Anabaena delicatula Lemmermann 1898，为Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009异名
- 桶形鱼腥藻 Anabaena doliolum Bharadwaja 1935，为Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena ellipsoidea (Compère 1967) Komárek 2012
- Anabaena epiphytica Gardner 1927
- 真紧密鱼腥藻 Anabaena eucompacta Li and Watanabe 1999
- Anabaena fallax Komárek and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，异名
- Anabaena farciminiformis Cronberg and Komárková 1988，异名
- Anabaena felisii Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena fertilissima Rao 1937
- 水华鱼腥藻 Anabaena flosaquae Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名
- 水华鱼腥藻屈氏变种 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.
- Anabaena fuellebornii Schmidle 1903，为Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的异名
- Anabaena fusca Hill 1976，异名
- Anabaena fuscovaginata Mareš 2010
- Anabaena gerdii Carpenter and Janson 2001
- 胶质鱼腥藻 Anabaena gelatinicola ghose
- Anabaena ghosei Welsh 1964
- Anabaena globosa Hirano 1963
- Anabaena halbfassii Bachmann 1913，为Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 海伦鱼腥藻 Anabaena hallensis Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena hansgirgii Schmidle 1900，为Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena hatueyi Komárek 2005
- Anabaena helicoidea Bernard 1908，为Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 湖南鱼腥藻 Anabaena hunanensis Jao
- 崎岖鱼腥藻 Anabaena inaequalis Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena incerta Dangeard 1949
- Anabaena incognita Welsh 1964
- Anabaena isocystoides Welsh 1964，为Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena iyengarii Bharadwaja 1935
- Anabaena jacutica Kiselev 1932，为Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena jeejiae Komárek 2005
- Anabaena jonssonii Petersen 1923
- Anabaena kashiensis Bharadwaja 1935
- Anabaena khannae Skuja 1949
- 凯氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena kisseleviana Elenkin 1938
- 朝鲜鱼腥藻 Anabaena koreana Kim 2013
- 广东鱼腥藻 Anabaena kwangtungensis Ley
- 拉普鱼腥藻 Anabaena lapponica Borge 1913
- 宽松鱼腥藻 Anabaena laxa Braun 1886
- 累氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena lemmermannii Richter 1903，为Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 雷万鱼腥藻 Anabaena levanderi Lemm.
- Anabaena limnetica Smith 1916
- Anabaena lohammarii Skuja 1956[7]
- 巨孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena macrospora Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena manguinii (Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005
- Anabaena marina Gardner 1932[8]
- Anabaena marklei Copeland， 1936
- Anabaena maxima Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 中型鱼腥藻 Anabaena mediocris Gardner 1927[9]
- 中型鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley
- Anabaena mendotae Trelease 1889，为Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena miniata Skuja 1956[10]
- Anabaena minuta Welsh 1964
- Anabaena minutissima Lemmermann 1898
- Anabaena mucosa Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，为Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena multispora Dangeard 1949
- Anabaena mysorensis Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，为Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的异名
- Anabaena nathii Vasishta 1960，为Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena nygaardii Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 椭圆鱼腥藻 Anabaena oblonga De Wild.
- Anabaena oryzae Fritsch 1949，为Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- 类颤鱼腥藻 Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，类颤藻鱼腥藻
- 颤鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee
- 大湖鱼腥藻 Anabaena oumiana Watanabe 1996
- Anabaena parva Philson 1939，为Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena perturbata Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena portoricensis Gardner 1927
- 浮游鱼腥藻 Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena poulseniana Petersen 1923
- Anabaena pseudocompacta Watanabe 1996，为Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena raciborskii Wołoszyńska 1912，为Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的异名
- Anabaena ramakaranae Bharadwaja 1963
- Anabaena randhawae Venkataraman 1958，为Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena reniformis Lemmermann 1898，为Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的异名
- Anabaena repens Behre 1956[11]
- 陕西鱼腥藻 Anabaena shensiensis Jao
- 暹罗鱼腥藻 Anabaena siamensis Antarikanonda 1985，为Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的异名
- Anabaena sigmoidea Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena skujaelaxa Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum
- Anabaena smithii (Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，为Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena solitaria Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis[12]
- 球孢鱼腥藻 Anabaena sphaerica Bornet and Flahault 1886
- 球孢鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west
- Anabaena spinosa Laloraya and Mitra 1972[13]
- 螺旋鱼腥藻 Anabaena spiroides Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena steloides Canabaeus 1929，为Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena subcylindrica Borge 1921
- 娇柔鱼腥藻 Anabaena subdelicatula Jao
- Anabaena tanganyikae West 1907
- Anabaena tenericaulis Nygaard 1949
- Anabaena thermophila Schwabe 1947
- Anabaena torquesreginae Komárek 1984，为Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的异名
- Anabaena toruloides Archibald 1967
- 扭曲鱼腥藻 Anabaena torulosa Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Anabaena tsugaruensis Watanabe 2006
- 中亚鱼腥藻 Anabaena turkestanica (Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005
- 乌克兰鱼腥藻 Anabaena ucrainica (Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996
- Anabaena unispora Gardner 1927，为Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的异名
- Anabaena utermoehlii Geitler 1925
- Anabaena vaginicola Fritsch and Rich 1929，为Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的异名
- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972[15]
- 多变鱼腥藻 Anabaena variabilis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名
- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972[16]
- Anabaena verrucosa Petersen 1923
- Anabaena viguieri Denis and Frémy 1924，为Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- 浮氏鱼腥藻 Anabaena volzii Lemmermann 1905，为Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的异名
- Anabaena werneri Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
- Anabaena willei Gardner 1927
- 云南鱼腥藻 Anabaena yunnanensis Li
- Anabaena zinserlingii Kossinskaja 1929，为Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名
参见
- ^ Anabaena Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886: 180, 224
- ^ 杨丽, 虞功亮, 李仁辉. 中国鱼腥藻属的八个新记录种[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ Schmidt J. Denmarks blaagrønne Alger (Cyanophyceae Daniae I. Hormogoneae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 1899; 22:283-419.
- ^ Archibald CGM. [Title pending]. Nova Hedwigia 1967; 12:537.
- ^ Skuja H. Grundzüge der Algenflora und Algenvegetation der Fjeldgegenden um Abisko in Schwedisch-Lappland. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 1964; 18:1-465.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Gardner NL. The Myxophyceae of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Is. 1932; 8:289.
- ^ Gardner NL. New Myxophyceae from Porto Rico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 1927; 7:1-144.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Behre K. Die Algenbesiedlung einiger Seen um Bremen und Bremerhaven. Veröff. Inst. Meeresf. Bremerhaven 1956; 4:221-383.
- ^ Skuja H. Taxonomische und biologische Studien über das Phytoplankton schwedischer Binnengewässer. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series IV 1956; 16:1-404.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Pankow H. [Title pending]. Limnologica 1965; 3:164.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.
- ^ Laloraya VK, Mitra AK. Some new Anabaena from paddy fields of India. Phykos 1972; 10:118-126.