衣夹

衣夹，又称洗衣夹、晾衣夹、晒衣夹，是一种能把衣服、被子之类的东西夹在固定物体上以便烘干、晾晒]的紧固件，常见的材质是木材、塑料、金属等。

在洗衣夹出现之前，人们一般将衣服晾在灌木丛、树枝一类的地方，或晾在衣架、衣裳竹上。1809年，杰里米·维克多·奥普德贝克（英语：Jérémie Victor Opdebec，出身不明，从名字推定，他可能是比利时人）发明了一种不带弹簧的衣夹，是为现代衣夹的鼻祖^[1]。1853年大卫·M.史密斯发明了第一款带弹簧的衣夹，并为这种设计申请了美国专利。这种带弹簧的衣夹已与现代的衣夹相当接近^[2]^[3]^[4]。

图集

早期的衣夹，无弹簧，依靠摩擦力夹住衣服
1849年大卫·M.史密斯发明的带弹簧的衣夹
铁质衣夹
塑料衣夹

参考资料

^ The curious history of the clothespeg. Medium (The Economist). 22 December 2016 [21 August 2020] （英语）.
^ Greenbaum, Hilary; Charles Wilson. Who Made That Clothespin?. The New York Times Magazine. May 11, 2012 [May 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）. The first design that resembles the modern clothespin was patented in 1853 by David M. Smith, a prolific Vermont inventor.
^ Lahey, Anita. The Better Clothespin. American Heritage of Invention & Technology. Fall 2006, 22 (2) [August 11, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-19）.
^ A US patent 10163 A,David M. Smith,“Spring-clamp for clothes-lines”,发表于1853-10-25

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[1] The curious history of the clothespeg. Medium (The Economist). 22 December 2016 [21 August 2020] （英语）.

[who-2] Greenbaum, Hilary; Charles Wilson. Who Made That Clothespin?. The New York Times Magazine. May 11, 2012 [May 11, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）. The first design that resembles the modern clothespin was patented in 1853 by David M. Smith, a prolific Vermont inventor.

[3] Lahey, Anita. The Better Clothespin. American Heritage of Invention & Technology. Fall 2006, 22 (2) [August 11, 2015]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-19）.

[4] A US patent 10163 A,David M. Smith,“Spring-clamp for clothes-lines”,发表于1853-10-25

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