白宫社交秘书
白宫社交秘书 | |
---|---|
总统办公厅 白宫办公室 | |
任命者 | 乔·拜登 以 美国总统 的身份任命 |
设立 | 1901年10月2日 |
首任 | 贝尔·哈格纳 |
网站 | The White House |
白宫社交秘书负责规划、协调和执行美国总统与其他高级政治官员的社交互动。
职能
白宫社交秘书是白宫社交办公室的负责人。其负责策划总统几乎一切的社交活动。社交秘书与白宫首席招待员合作,协调工作人员,并与美国礼宾司(来自美国国务院的一名官员)合作计划国事访问和伴随的国宴。同时与白宫图形和书法办公室合作制作社交活动的邀请函。
社交秘书履行总统的政治和非政治职能,协调总统、第一夫人和高级政治官员的活动。其根据总统的意愿任命,并且每届新政府都会进行任命。
知名的社交秘书
2011 年 2 月 25 日,杰里米·伯纳德(Jeremy Bernard) 受到白宫任命,成为了该职位历史上第一位公开同性恋身份的社交秘书。伯纳德在宣布的新闻发布会上表示:“我长期以来一直钦佩政府所进行的艺术和教育项目,这些项目已成为奥巴马政府的标志,我渴望在未来几年继续努力。”[1][2][3]
历任白宫社交秘书列表
参考资料
- ^ Brian Bolduc. White House Names First Male Social Secretary. NATIONAL REVIEW Online. 2011-02-25 [2023-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ Dunham, Richard S. Texan makes history as Obama social secretary. Houston Chronicle. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-28).
- ^ Henderson, Nia-Malika; Bacon, Perry Jr. Obama makes history with social secretary pick. The Washington Post. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-30).
- ^ TR Center - Isabella Hagner. Theodorerooseveltcenter.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-08).
- ^ Alice Blech | Social Secretary Alice Blech. October 22, 1909…. Flickr. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Walsenburg World March 17, 1910 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection. Coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Belle Hagner - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Social Secretary Quotes: Edith Benham Helm - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Social Secretary Quotes: Laura Harlan - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Archived copy (PDF). [2016-10-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-10-31).
- ^ MaryAnne Borrelli. The Politics of the President's Wife. Texas A&M University Press. 15 August 2011: 62–. ISBN 978-1-60344-422-4.
- ^ Oral History of HONORABLE FRANK Q. NEBEKER (PDF). Dcchs.org. August 12, 2003 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-31).
- ^ [1][失效链接]
- ^ ST-C186-1-63. First Lady's Social Secretary Nancy Tuckerman - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Jfklibrary.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-11).
- ^ Reliable Source - Quoted: LBJ social secretary Bess Abell on her one White House dinner crashing problem. Voices.washingtonpost.com. 2010-05-07 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-20).
- ^ Katharine Q. Seelye. Bess Abell, Social Secretary in Johnson White House, Dies at 87. The New York Times. 2020-10-18 [2020-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Lucy A. Winchester. Nixonlibrary.gov. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-31).
- ^ Nancy Lammerding, Ford Aide, Is Married to L. Nicholas Ruwe. The New York Times. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Maria Downs. Gerald R. Ford Foundation. 2009-06-18 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Blau, Eleanor. Gretchen Householder Poston, 59, Ex-White House Social Secretary. The New York Times. 1992-01-08 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Ginsburg, Ina. A Conversation With Muffie Brandon. The Washington Post. 1981-05-17 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-27).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Gahl Hodges Burt - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ FAULKNER, LINDA: Files, 1981-1989 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS. [2016-10-30]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-31).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Laurie Firestone - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ The Role of the White House Social Secretary. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-31).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Capricia Marshall - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Irvin Molotsky. Laura Bush Designates Keepers of Her Calendar. The New York Times. 2001-01-09 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ Social Secretary Quotes: Lea Berman - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01].
- ^ President Bush Names Amy Zantzinger as White House Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2007-01-30 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) –通过National Archives.
- ^ White House announces resignation of social secretary Desirée Rogers. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-11).
- ^ White House social secretary Desiree Rogers resigns; Julianna Smoot named successor. Washingtonpost.com. 2010-02-27 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-20).
- ^ Perry, Mark. Jeremy Bernard to step down as White House social secretary. Politico. [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
- ^ White House Announces Deesha Dyer as Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2015-04-16 [2017-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-26) –通过National Archives.
- ^ Betsy Klein. Melania Trump hires White House social secretary. CNN. February 8, 2017 [February 8, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-05).
- ^ FiveThirtyEight. Live Updates: Unrest In Washington And The Electoral Vote Certification. FiveThirtyEight. 2021-01-05 [2021-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29) (美国英语).
- ^ Michael Crowley. Biden-Harris team announces additional staff appointments. New York Times. November 20, 2020 [November 20, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-29).
延伸阅读
- Baldrige, Letitia. In the Kennedy Style: Magical Evenings in the Kennedy White House. Doubleday: 1998. ISBN 0-385-48964-1ISBN 0-385-48964-1.
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham. An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History. Simon & Schuster: 2000. ISBN 0-684-85799-5ISBN 0-684-85799-5.
- The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6ISBN 0-912308-79-6.