番石榴属
番石榴属
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| 番石榴 Psidium guajava | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
| 科： | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae |
| 亚科： | 桃金娘亚科 Myrtoideae |
| 族： | 桃金娘族 Myrteae |
| 属： | 番石榴属 Psidium L., 1753 |
| 多样性[1] | |
| 约76个有效物种 | |
| 异名[1] | |
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番石榴属（学名：Psidium）是桃金娘科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约150种，分布于热带美洲。[2][3]
分类
- 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
- 顶花番石榴 Psidium acranthum Urb.
- 尖果番石榴 Psidium acutangulum DC.
- 白番石榴 Psidium albescens Urb.
- 抱茎番石榴 Psidium amplexicaule Pers.
- 附体番石榴 Psidium appendiculatum Kiaersk.
- 阿劳卡尼亚番石榴 Psidium araucanum Soares-Silva & Proença
- 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess.
- 巴伊亚番石榴 Psidium bahianum Landrum & Funch
- 短梗番石榴 Psidium brevipedunculatum Tuler & Landrum
- 布朗番石榴 Psidium brownianum Mart. ex DC.
- 草莓番石榴 Psidium cattleyanum Sabine
- 茎花番石榴 Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral
- 铜色番石榴 Psidium cupreum O.Berg
- 密叶番石榴 Psidium densicomum Mart. ex DC.
- 顿氏番石榴 Psidium donianum O.Berg
- 尤金番石榴 Psidium eugenii Kiaersk.
- 坚硬番石榴 Psidium firmum O.Berg
- 腓特烈斯塔尔番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied.
- 黄褐番石榴 Psidium fulvum McVaugh
- 盖氏番石榴 Psidium ganevii Landrum & Funch
- 格氏番石榴 Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk.
- 大叶番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC.
- 葛瑞丝拉番石榴 Psidium grazielae Tuler & M.C.Souza
- 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.
- 瓜亚基尔番石榴 Psidium guayaquilense Landrum & Cornejo
- 几内亚番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw.
- 圭亚那番石榴 Psidium guyanense Pers.
- 哈里斯番石榴 Psidium harrisianum Urb.
- 原驼番石榴 Psidium huanucoense Landrum
- 不对称番石榴 Psidium inaequilaterum O.Berg
- 卷萼番石榴 Psidium involutisepalum Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto
- 伊塔纳拉番石榴 Psidium itanareense O.Berg
- 雅坎氏番石榴 Psidium jacquinianum (O.Berg) Mattos
- 肯尼迪娅番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong
- 朗格斯多夫番石榴 Psidium langsdorffii O.Berg
- 拉鲁特番石榴 Psidium laruotteanum Cambess.
- 长叶柄番石榴 Psidium longipetiolatum D.Legrand
- 马卡埃番石榴 Psidium macahense O.Berg
- 玛丽本番石榴 Psidium maribense Mart. ex DC.
- 微叶番石榴 Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb.
- 米西奥内斯番石榴 Psidium misionum D.Legrand
- 山地番石榴 Psidium montanum Sw.
- 茴香番石榴 Psidium myrsinites DC.
- 似桃金娘番石榴 Psidium myrtoides O.Berg
- 细叶番石榴 Psidium nannophyllum Alain
- 币叶番石榴 Psidium nummularia (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright
- 下垂番石榴 Psidium nutans O.Berg
- 椭圆番石榴 Psidium oblongatum O.Berg
- 椭叶番石榴 Psidium oblongifolium O.Berg
- 西方番石榴 Psidium occidentale Landrum & Parra-Os.
- 少籽番石榴 Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC.
- 卵叶番石榴 Psidium ovale (Spreng.) Burret
- 小叶番石榴 Psidium parvifolium Griseb.
- 花梗番石榴 Psidium pedicellatum McVaugh
- 矮番石榴 Psidium pigmeum Arruda
- 艳丽番石榴 Psidium pulcherrimum Tuler & C.M.Costa
- 莱蒙迪番石榴 Psidium raimondii Burret
- 兰博番石榴 Psidium ramboanum Mattos
- 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva
- 开裂番石榴 Psidium refractum O.Berg
- 菱叶番石榴 Psidium rhombeum O.Berg
- 河畔番石榴 Psidium riparium Mart. ex DC.
- 粗壮番石榴 Psidium robustum O.Berg
- 喙果番石榴 Psidium rostratum McVaugh
- 圆叶番石榴 Psidium rotundatum Griseb.
- 圆碟番石榴 Psidium rotundidiscum Proença & Tuler
- 红果番石榴 Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC.
- 皱果番石榴 Psidium rutidocarpum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don
- 济世番石榴 Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg
- 森克番石榴 Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk.
- 短叶番石榴 Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler
- 索布拉利亚番石榴 Psidium sobralianum Landrum & Proença
- 索罗卡巴番石榴 Psidium sorocabense O.Berg
- 条纹番石榴 Psidium striatulum DC.
- 亚灌木番石榴 Psidium suffruticosum O.Berg
- 乌尔奇拉番石榴 Psidium urquiolanum Landrum & Z.Acosta
- 杂交种：
- 淡青番石榴 Psidium × hypoglaucum Standl.
属下分类
按现代基因研究，本属大致可分成四个组，已检验分类的部分物种如下：[5]
- 裸花番石榴组 Psidium sect. Apertiflora
- 冠花番石榴组 Psidium sect. Mitranthes
- 对叶番石榴组 Psidium sect. Obversifolia
- 番石榴组 Psidium sect. Psidium
- 酸番石榴 Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum
- 南方番石榴 Psidium australe Cambess.
- 腓特烈斯塔尔番石榴 Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied.
- 大叶番石榴 Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC.
- 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.
- 几内亚番石榴 Psidium guineense Sw.
- 肯尼迪娅番石榴 Psidium kennedyanum Morong
- 拉特氏番石榴 Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Psidium L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2024-09-05] （英语）.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Genus: Psidium L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27 [2010-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-14）.
- ^ Psidium L.. GBIF. [2023-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）.
- ^ Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes; Tuler, Amélia Carlos; Lucas, Eve J; Vasconcelos, Thais Nogales da Costa; de Faria, Jair Eustáquio Quintino; Staggemeier, Vanessa Graziele; de-Carvalho, Plauto Simão; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina; Inglis, Peter Ward; da Mata, Lorena Ramos; da Costa, Itayguara Ribeiro. Diversity, phylogeny and evolution of the rapidly evolving genus Psidium L. (Myrtaceae, Myrteae). Annals of Botany. 2022-03-23, 129 (4): 367–388. doi:10.1093/aob/mcac005.