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弯曲菌属

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弯曲菌属
空肠弯曲菌Campylobacter jejuni
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲: ε-变形菌纲 Epsilonproteobacteria
目: 弯曲菌目 Campylobacterales
科: 弯曲菌科 Campylobacteraceae
属: 弯曲菌属 Campylobacter
Sebald & Véron, 1963
物种

见内文

弯曲菌属(学名:Campylobacter),又名曲状杆菌属弯曲杆菌属,是一种革兰氏阴性细菌[1]。曲状杆菌属的型态就是折曲了的一般杆菌,呈“逗号”状或S字型[1]

本属绝大多数物种均为病原体,而且可感染人类及其他动物。家禽是本属细菌的天然储积所[2][3]:人类进食了受弯曲菌污染的肉食亦会同样受细菌感染致病。另一种感染途径是接触过受细菌感染的动物[4]。本属物种有至少12种可引致人类生病,当中以空肠弯曲菌C. jejuni)及大肠弯曲菌英语Campylobacter coliC. coli英语Campylobacter coli)最为常见[5]。空肠弯曲菌是肠胃炎的主要成因,即使在已发展国家亦如是[5][6]。空肠弯曲杆菌感染也可以传播到艾滋病患者的血液中,而C. lari英语Campylobacter lari是儿童复发性腹泻的已知原因[4]胎儿弯曲杆菌C. fetus英语Campylobacter fetus)是造成家牛绵羊自然流产的其中一种原因,也是人类的机会性病原体[7]。 本属已被发现属于唾液微生物组英语salivary microbiome的一种[8]

物种

综合各个来源,以下详列本属各物种:[9]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The Proteobacteria (Part C) 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 (英语). 
  2. ^ 翻译参考:Reservoir - 蓄水池. 国家教育研究院双语词汇、学术名词暨辞书资讯网. [2018-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (中文(繁体)). 
  3. ^ Infectious disease Campylobacter clinical Foodborne illnesses. CDC. [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Campylobacter Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology. [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George (编). Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004: 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. 
  6. ^ Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. Campylobacter. Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 (英语). 
  7. ^ Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: Case report and review of the literature. Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 (英语). 
  8. ^ Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus. Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528可免费查阅. PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02). 
  9. ^ Campylobacter Sebald & Veron, 1963. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Campylobacter devanensis sp. nov., Campylobacter porcelli sp. nov., and Campylobacter vicugnae sp. nov., three novel Campylobacter lanienae-like species recovered from swine, small ruminants, and camelids. Microbiology Society. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-14). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Trias Verbeeck, Aina. Campylobacter. WoRMS. 2011-04-18 [2018-12-25]. 
  12. ^ Lynch C, Peeters C, Walsh N, McCarthy C, Coffey A, Lucey B, Vandamme P. Campylobacter majalis sp. nov. and Campylobacter suis sp. nov., novel Campylobacter species isolated from porcine gastrointestinal mucosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5510.

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