帕米尔语言
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帕米尔语言 | |
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民族定义 | |
使用族群 | 帕米尔人 |
地理分布 | 帕米尔高原 |
谱系学分类 | 印欧语系 |
分支 |
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Glottolog | shug1237 (Shughni-Yazgulami)[1] yidg1239 (Yidgha-Munji)[2] sang1316 (Sanglechi-Ishkashimi)[3] wakh1245 (Wakhi)[4] |
帕米尔语言(Pamir languages)是伊朗东部语言的一个区域分布的语言。帕米尔语言主要分布在帕米尔高原、喷赤河,以及喷赤河支流沿岸的许多人都使用此种语言。
在 19 世纪和 20 世纪初,帕米尔语言有时被西方学者称为“加尔查语言”(Ghalchah languges)。[5]目前加尔查语言一词不再用于指代帕米尔语,或这些语言的母语使用者。在中国,色勒库尔语及瓦罕语被统称为“塔吉克语”,与塔吉克斯坦所称的“塔吉克语”(指达里语)意义不同。
在帕米尔语言研究方面最多产的研究人员之一是苏联时期的语言学家伊万·伊万诺维奇·扎鲁宾。
分类
- 舒格南-雅兹古拉姆语组(Shugni-Yazgulami)
- 桑格列奇-伊什卡西姆语组(Sanglechi-Ishkashimi)
- 依德哈-门吉语组(Yidgha-Munji)
- 瓦罕语(Wakhi)
注释
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/shug1237
|chapterurl=
缺少标题 (帮助). Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. - ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Yidgha-Munji. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Sanglechi-Ishkashimi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Wakhi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ^ In his 1892 work on the Avestan language Abraham Valentine Williams Jackson, The later Iranian languages, New Persian, Kurdish, Afghan, Ossetish, Baluchi, Ghalach and some minor modern dialects." Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams. An Avesta grammar in comparison with Sanskrit and The Avestan alphabet and its transcription. Stuttgart: AMS Press. 1892: xxx [2021-09-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-11).
参考文献
- Payne, John, "Pamir languages" in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, ed. Schmitt (1989), 417–444.
参阅
外部链接
- Ethnolinguistic map of Tajikistan
- Ishkashimi story with English translation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Ishkashimi-English Vocabulary List, also featuring words from other Pamir languages added for comparison (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- English-Ishkashimi- Zebaki-Wakhi-Yazghulami Vocabulary (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A Short List of Yazghulami Words (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Grierson G. A. Ishkashmi, Zebaki, and Yazghulami, an account of three Eranian dialects. (1920) [1] [2]