用戶:Vikarna/沙盒/4
Abbreviations for praenomina
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Colors
First century BC (100–1)
First century (1–100)
Second century (101–200)
Year | ||
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101[60] | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus IV (January) | Q. Articuleius Paetus II (January–March) |
suff. | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus (February–March) | |
suff. | C. Sertorius Brocchus Q. Servaeus Innocens (April–May) | M. Maecius Celer |
suff. | [...]us Proculus (sometime between May and October) | ignotus |
suff.[61] | L. Arruntius Stella (attested October) | L. Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex |
102 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus II (January–April) | L. Licinius Sura II (January–February) |
suff. | L. Fabius Justus (March–April) | |
suff.[62] | T. Didius Secundus (May–August) | L. Publilius Celsus |
suff. | L. Antonius Albus (September–December) | M. Junius Homullus |
103 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus V (January) | M'. Laberius Maximus II (January–March) |
suff. | Q. Glitius Atilius Agricola II (January–March) | |
suff. | P. Metilius Nepos (April–June) | Q. Baebius Macer |
suff. | [? M. Flavius Ap]er[63] (July–September) | C. Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus |
suff. | (A?)nnius Mela (October–December) | P. Calpurnius Macer Caulius Rufus |
104 | Sex. Attius Suburanus Aemilianus II | M. Asinius Marcellus |
suff.[64] | Sex. Subrius Dexter Cornelius Priscus | Cn. C[---]ius Paullus Caesonianus |
105 | Ti. Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II (January–March) | C. Antius A. Julius Quadratus II |
suff. | C. Julius Quadratus Bassus (May–August) | Cn. Afranius Dexter (May–15 July) |
suff. | Q. Caelius Honoratus (July–August) | |
suff. | M. Vitorius Marcellus (September–December) | C. Caecilius Strabo |
106 | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Cerialis |
suff. | L. Minicius Natalis | Q. Licinius Silvanus Granianus Quadronius Proculus |
107 | L. Licinius Sura III (January–February or April)[65] | Q. Sosius Senecio II |
suff. | Acilius Rufus[66] (March–April) | |
suff. | C. Minicius Fundanus (May–August) | C. Vettennius Severus |
suff. | C. Julius Longinus (September–December) | C. Valerius Paullinus |
108 | Ap. Annius Trebonius Gallus (January–?) | M. Appius Bradua |
suff. | P. Aelius Hadrianus (attested 22 June) | M. Trebatius Priscus |
suff.[67] | Q. Pompeius Falco (attested 27 July) | M. Titius Lustricus Bruttianus |
109 | A. Cornelius Palma Frontonianus II (January–February) | P. Calvisius Tullus Ruso (January–April) |
suff. | L. Annius Largus (March–April) | |
suff. | Cn. Antonius Fuscus (May–August) | C. Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus |
suff. | C. Aburnius Valens (September–December) | C. Julius Proculus |
110 | M. Peducaeus Priscinus (January–March) | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus |
suff. | C. Avidius Nigrinus (April–June) | Ti. Julius Aquila Polemaeanus |
suff. | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus (July–September) | C. Erucianus Silo |
suff. | A. Larcius Priscus (October–December) | Sex. Marcius Honoratus |
111 | C. Calpurnius Piso (January–April) | M. Vettius Bolanus |
suff. | T. Avidius Quietus (May–August) | L. Eggius Marullus |
suff. | L. Octavius Crassus (September–December) | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
112 | Imp. Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus VI (January) | T. Sextius Cornelius Africanus (January–March) |
suff. | [M. ?] Licinius Ruso (January–March) | |
suff. | Cn. Pinarius Cornelius Severus (April–June) | L. Mummius Niger Q. Valerius Vegetus |
suff. | P. Stertinius Quartus (July–September) | T. Julius Maximus Manlianus Brocchus Servilianus |
suff. | C. Claudius Severus (October–December) | T. Settidius Firmus |
113 | L. Publilius Celsus II (January) | C. Clodius Crispinus (January–April) |
suff. | Ser. Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus (February–April) | |
suff. | L. Stertinius Noricus (May–August) | L. Fadius Rufinus |
suff. | Cn. Cornelius Urbicus (September–December) | T. Sempronius Rufus |
114 | Q. Ninnius Hasta (January–April) | P. Manilius Vopiscus Vicinillianus |
suff. | C. Clodius Nummus (May–August) | L. Caesennius Sospes[68] |
suff. | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus (September–December) | M. Messius Rusticus[69] |
115 | L. Vipstanus Messalla (January–April) | M. Pedo Vergilianus (January) |
suff. | T. Statilius Maximus Severus Hadrianus (February–April) | |
suff. | L. Julius Frugi (May–August) | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus |
suff. | M. Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes (September–December) | T. Vibius Varus |
116[70] | L. Fundanius Lamia Aelianus (January–March) | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
suff. | Ti. Julius Secundus (April–June) | M. Egnatius Marcellinus |
suff. | D. Terentius Gentianus (July–September) | L. Co[...][71] |
suff. | L. Statius Aquila (October–December) | C. Julius Alexander Berenicianus |
117 | Q. Aquilius Niger (January–? March) | M. Rebilus Apronianus |
suff. | L. Cossonius Gallus (attested 16 August) | P. Afranius Flavianus |
suff. | ignotus (attested 8 September) | Cn. Minicius Faustinus |
118[72] | Imp. Caesar Trajanus Hadrianus Augustus II (January–June) | Cn. Pedanius Fuscus Salinator (January–February) |
suff. | Bellicius Tebanianus (March) | |
suff. | C. Ummidius Quadratus (attested May) | |
suff. | L. Pomponius Bassus (attested 9 July and 31 August) | T. Sabinius Barbarus |
119[73] | Imp. Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus III (January–April) | P. Dasumius Rusticus (January–February) |
suff. | A. Platorius Nepos (March–April) | |
suff. | M. Paccius Silvanus Q. Coredius Gallus Gargilius Antiquus (May–June) | Q. Vibius Gallus |
suff. | C. Herennius Capella (November–December) | L. Coelius Rufus |
120[74] | L. Catilius Severus Julianus Claudius Reginus II | T. Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus |
suff. | C. Quinctius Certus Poblicius Marcellus (May–June) | T. Rutilius Propinquus |
suff. | C. Arminius Gallus[75] (attested 19 October) | C. Atilius Serranus |
121 | M. Annius Verus II (January–February) | Cn. Arrius Augur |
suff. | M. Herennius Faustus (March–April) | Q. Pomponius Marcellus |
suff. | T. Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (May–June) | L. Pomponius Silvanus |
suff. | M. Statorius Secundus (July–August) | L. Sempronius Merula Auspicatus |
122[72] | M'. Acilius Aviola | L. Corellius Neratius Pansa |
suff. | Ti. Julius Candidus Capito (attested 17 July) | L. Vitrasius Flamininus |
suff. | C. Trebius Maximus (attested 18 November) | T. Calestrius Tiro Orbius Speratus |
123[76] | Q. Articuleius Paetinus | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus |
suff. | T. Prifernius Geminus (attested 16 June) | P. Metilius Secundus |
suff. | T. Salvius Rufinus Minicius Opimianus (attested 10 August) | Cn. Sentius Aburnianus |
124[77] | M'. Acilius Glabrio (January–April) | C. Bellicius Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus |
suff. | A. Larcius Macedo (May–August) | P. Ducenius Verres |
suff. | C. Julius Gallus (September–December) | C. Valerius Severus |
125 | M. Lollius Paulinus D. Valerius Asiaticus Saturninus II | L. Titius Epidius Aquilinus |
suff. | Q. Vetina Verus[78] (attested 1 June) | P. Lucius Cosconianus |
126 | M. Annius Verus III (January–February) | C. Eggius Ambibulus |
suff. | L. Valerius Propinquus (From 1 March) | |
suff. | L. Cuspius Camerinus (attested 1 July) | C. Saenius Severus |
127 | T. Atilius Rufus Titianus (January–March) | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus |
suff. | P. Tullius Varro (April) | [D.?] Junius Paetus |
suff. | Q. Tineius Rufus (May–September) | M. Licinius Celer Nepos |
suff. | L. Aemilius Juncus (October–December) | Sex. Julius Severus |
128 | L. Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas II (January) | M. Annius Libo (January–March) |
suff. | L. Caesennius Antoninus (February–March) | |
suff. | M. Junius Mettius Rufus (April–June) | Q. Pomponius Maternus |
suff. | L. Valerius Flaccus (July–September) | M. [Junius Homullus ?][79] |
suff. | A. Egrilius Plarianus (October–December) | Q. [Planius Sardus Varius Ambibulus ?][80] |
129 | P. Juventius Celsus T. Aufidius Hoenius Severianus II (January – after 22 March) | L. Neratius Marcellus II (January–? February) |
suff. | Q. Julius Balbus (attested 22 March) | |
130 | Q. Fabius Catullinus (January–February) | M. Flavius Aper |
suff. | Cassius Agrippa (or Agrippinus) (attested 19 March) | Ti. Claudius Quartinus |
131[81] | Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus (January–April) | M. Antonius Rufinus |
suff. | L. Fabius Gallus (May–August) | Q. Fabius Julianus |
132 | C. Junius Serius Augurinus (January–April) | C. Trebius Sergianus |
suff. | C. Acilius Priscus (September–December) | A. Cassius Arrianus |
133 | M. Antonius Hiberus (January–April) | P. Mummius Sisenna |
suff. | Q. Flavius Tertullus (May–August) | Q. Junius Rusticus |
suff. | Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes (September–December) | P. Sufenas Verus |
134 | L. Julius Ursus Servianus III (January–March) | T. Vibius Varus (January–April) |
suff. | T. Haterius Nepos (attested 2 April) | |
suff. | P. Licinius Pansa (attested September–December) | L. Attius Macro |
135 | L. Tutilius Lupercus Pontianus (January–April) | P. Calpurnius Atilianus (Atticus Rufus?) |
suff. | M. Cutius Priscus Messius Rusticus Aemilius Papus Arrius Proculus Julius Celsus (May–August) |
L. Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus |
suff. | P. Rutilius Fabianus (September–December) | Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus |
136[82] | L. Ceionius Commodus | Sex. Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus |
137 | L. Aelius Caesar II | P. Coelius Balbinus Vibullius Pius |
138[83] | Kanus Junius Niger | C. Pomponius Camerinus |
1 Apr. | M. Vindius Verus | P. Pactumeius Clemens |
1 Jul. | unidentified | unidentified |
1 Oct. | P. Cassius Secundus | M. Nonius Mucianus |
139 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius[84] II | C. Bruttius Praesens L. Fulvius Rusticus II |
May? | unidentified | unidentified |
Jul.? | L. Minicius Natalis Quadronius Verus | L. Claudius Proculus |
Sep.? | unidentified | [C. Julius? S]capula |
1 Nov. | M. Ceccius Justinus | C. Julius Bassus |
140 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius III | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar |
1 May | Q. Antonius Isauricus | L. Aurelius Flaccus |
suff. | Julius Crassipes (between June and October) | unidentified |
1 Nov. | M. Barbius Aemilianus | T. Flavius Julianus |
141 | T. Hoenius Severus | M. Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus |
1 Mar. | unidentified | unidentified |
1 May | C. Julius Pisibanus | [Larcius?] Lepidus |
1 Jul. | unidentified | unidentified |
1 Sep. | T. Caesernius Statianus | unidentified |
1 Nov. | L. Annius Fabianus | unidentified |
142 | L. Cuspius Pactumeius Rufinus | L. Statius Quadratus |
1 Apr. | L. Granius Castus | Ti. Junius Julianus |
1 Jul. | M. Cornelius Fronto | C. Laberius Priscus |
1 Sep. | L. Tusidius Campester | Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus |
1 Nov. | [Sulpicius?] Julianus | [Ti. Julius? Castus] |
143 | C. Bellicus Flaccus Torquatus | L. Vibullius Hipparchus Ti. Claudius Atticus Herodes |
1 Apr. | unidentified | unidentified |
1 Jul. | Q. Junius Calamus | M. Valerius Junianus |
1 Oct. | unidentified | unidentified |
144 | L. Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus | T. Statilius Maximus |
1 Mar. | L. Aemilius Carus | Q. Egrilius Plarianus |
Jul.? | unidentified | Q. Laberius Licinianus |
1 Oct. | L. Marcius Celer M. Calpurnius Longus | D. Velius Fidus |
145 | T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius IV | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar II |
Mar.? | L. Plautius Lamia Silvanus | L. Poblicola Priscus |
1 May | Cn. Arrius Cornelius Proculus | D. Junius [Paetus?] |
1 Jul. | Q. Mustius Priscus | M. Pontius Laelianus |
1 Sep. | L. Petronius Sabinus | C. Vicrius Rufus |
1 Nov. | C. Fadius Rufus | P. Vicrius |
146 | Sex. Erucius Clarus II | Cn. Claudius Severus Arabianus |
Mar. | Q. Licinius Modestinus (Sex.?) Attius Labeo | |
1 May | P. Mummius Sisenna Rutilianus | T. Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Nonius Agricola C. Labeo Tettius Geminus |
1 Jul. | Cn. Terentius Homullus Iunior | L. Aurelius Gallus |
1 Sep. | Q. Voconius Saxa Fidus | C. Annianus Verus |
1 Nov. | L. Aemilius Longus | Q. Cornelius Proculus |
147 | C. Ulpius Pacatus Prastina Messalinus | L. Annius Largus |
1 Apr. | A. Claudius Charax | Q. Fuficius Cornutus |
1 Jul. | Cupressenus Gallus | Q. Cornelius Quadratus |
1 Oct. | Sex. Cocceius Severianus Honorinus | Ti. Licinius Cassius Cassianus |
suff. | C. Popilius Carus Pedo | |
148 | L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius Julianus Aemilianus | C. Bellicus Calpurnius Torquatus |
1 Apr. | Satyrius Firmus | C. Salvius Capito |
1 Jul. | L. Coelius Festus | P. Orfidius Senecio |
Oct.? | C. Fabius Agrippinus | M. Antonius Zeno |
149 | L. Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus[85] | Q. Pompeius Sosius Priscus |
Jul.? | Q. Passienus Licinus | C. Julius Avitus |
150 | M. Gavius Squilla Gallicanus | Sex. Carminius Vetus |
Apr.? | […]mus | C. La[berius Priscus?] |
Jul.? | M. Cassius Apollinaris | M. Petronius Mamertinus |
Oct. | C. Curtius Justus | C. Julius Julianus[86] |
151 | Sex. Quintilius Condianus | Sex. Quintilius Valerius Maximus |
Jul.? | M. Cominius Secundus | L. Attidius Cornelianus |
152 | M'. Acilius Glabrio Cn. Cornelius Severus | M. Valerius Homullus |
1 Apr. | P. Sufenas [Verus?] | L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus |
1 Jul. | C. Novius Priscus | L. Julius Romulus |
1 Oct. | P. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus | M. Servilius Silanus |
153 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens | A. Junius Rufinus |
1 Apr. | [? Sex. Caecilius / C. Julius Max]imus | M. Pontius Sabinus |
1 Jul. | P. Septimius Aper | M. Sedatius Severianus Julius Acer Metilius Nepos Rufinus Ti. Rutilianus Censor |
1 Oct. | C. Cattius Marcellus | Q. Petiedius Gallus |
154 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus | T. Sextius Lateranus |
1 Apr. | [Prifernius?] Paetus | M. Nonius Macrinus |
1 Jul. | [? M. Valerius Etrus]cus (?) | L. [Aemilius Iuncus?] |
1 Sep. | Ti. Claudius Julianus | Sex. Calpurnius Agricola |
1 Nov. | C. Julius Statius Severus | T. Junius Severus |
155 | C. Julius Severus | M. Junius Rufinus Sabinianus |
Apr.? | C. Aufidius Victorinus | M. Gavius [Appalius Maximus?] |
Nov. | Antius Pollio | Minicius Opimianus |
Dec. | [D. Rupilius?] Severus | L. Julius T. Statilius Severus |
156 | M. Ceionius Silvanus | C. Serius Augurinus |
Mar.? | A. Avillius Urinatius Quadratus | Strabo Aemilianus |
Nov.? | Q. Canusius Praenestinus | C. Lusius Sparsus |
157 | M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus | M. Metilius Aquillius Regulus Nepos Volusius Torquatus Fronto |
1 Apr. | L. Roscius Aelianus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
Jul.? | C. Julius Commodus Orfitianus | C. Caelius Secundus |
Oct.? | Q. V[…]su[…]clus[87] | Q. […]inus |
158 | Sex. Sulpicius Tertullus | Q. Tineius Sacerdos Clemens |
Jul.? | M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus | Q. Iallius Bassus |
Sep.? | Q. Pomponius Musa | L. Cassius Juvenalis |
159 | Plautius Quintillus | M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus |
1 Apr. | M. Pisibanius Lepidus | L. Matuccius Fuscinus |
1 Jul. | P. Cornelius Dexter | unidentified |
1 Oct. | A. Curtius Crispinus | unidentified |
160 | Ap. Annius Atilius Bradua | T. Clodius Vibius Varus |
1 Mar. | A. Platorius Nepos Calpurnianus | M. Postumius Festus |
May? | [C. Septimius? S]everus | […] Flavus |
Jul.? | C. Prastina Pacatus | M. Censorius Paullus |
Oct.? | Ti. Oclatius Severus | [Q.?] Ninnius Hastianus |
suff. | [… N]ovius Sabinianus (attested 18 December) | |
161 | M. Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar III | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus II |
suff. | M. Annius Libo (attested 8 Feb. – 26 Apr.) | Q. Camurius Numisius Junior |
Oct.? | (?) Julius Geminus Capellianus | T. Flavius Boethus |
162[88] | Q. Junius Rusticus II | L. Titius Plautius Aquilinus |
suff.[89] | Ti. Claudius Paullinus (attested 23 August) | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus |
suff. | D. Fonteius Frontinianus L. Stertinius Rufus | ignotus |
suff. | M. Insteius Bithynicus | ignotus |
163 | M. Pontius Laelianus | A. Junius Pastor L. Caesennius Sospes |
164 | M. Pompeius Macrinus | P. Juventius Celsus |
suff. | Ti. Haterius Saturninus (attested 19 and 21 July) | Q. Caecilius Avitus |
165 | M. Gavius Orfitus | L. Arrius Pudens |
166 | Q. Servilius Pudens | L. Fufidius Pollio |
suff. | M. Vibius Liberalis (attested 23 March) | P. Martius Verus |
167 | L. Aurelius Verus Augustus III | M. Ummidius Quadratus |
suff. | Q. Caecilius Dentilianus (attested 5 May) | M. Antonius Pallas |
168 | L. Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus II | L. Sergius Paullus II |
suff. | Q. Tullius Maximus[90] | ignotus |
169 | Q. Pompeius Senecio Sosius Priscus | P. Coelius Apollinaris |
170 | C. Erucius Clarus | M. Gavius Cornelius Cethegus |
suff. | T. Hoenius Severus | ignotus |
171 | T. Statilius Severus | L. Alfidius Herennianus |
172 | Ser. Calpurnius Scipio Orfitus | Sex. Quintilius Maximus |
suff. | C. Modius Justus | ignotus |
173 | Cn. Claudius Severus II | Ti. Claudius Pompeianus II |
174 | L. Aurelius Gallus | Q. Volusius Flaccus Cornelianus |
suff. | M. Aemilius Macer Saturninus | ignotus |
175 | L. Calpurnius Piso | P. Salvius Julianus |
suff. | P. Helvius Pertinax | M. Didius Severus Julianus |
176 | T. Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio II | M. Flavius Aper II |
177 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Caesar | M. Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus |
178 | Ser. Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus | D. Velius Rufus (Julianus?) |
179 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus II | P. Martius Verus II |
suff.[91] | T. Flavius Claudianus (attested 21 March) | L. Aemilius Iuncus |
suff.[92] | M'. Acilius Faustinus (attested 1 April) | L. Julius Proculianus |
180 | L. Fulvius Rusticus C. Bruttius Praesens II | Sex. Quintilius Condianus |
181[93] | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus III | L. Antistius Burrus |
182 | M. Petronius Sura Mamertinus | Q. Tineius Rufus |
suff. | (?) Aurelianus (attested 15 May) | (L. Attidius?) Cornelianus |
183 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus IV | C. Aufidius Victorinus II |
suff. | L. Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus (attested 8 February) | ignotus |
suff. | M. Herennius Secundus (attested 13 and 20 May) | M. Egnatius Postumus |
suff. | T. Pactumeius Magnus (after 20 May) | L. Septimius Flaccus |
184 | L. Cossonius Eggius Marullus | Cn. Papirius Aelianus |
suff. | C. Octavius Vindex (attested 18 May) | Cassius Apronianus[94] |
185 | Triarius Maternus Lascivius | Ti. Claudius M. Ap. Atilius Bradua Regillus Atticus |
186 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus V | M'. Acilius Glabrio II |
suff. | L. Novius Rufus (attested 25 May) | L. Annius Ravus[95] |
suff. | C. Sabucius Maior Caecilianus (attested 24 and 27 Nov.) | Valerius Senecio |
187 | L. Bruttius Quintius Crispinus | L. Roscius Aelianus Paculus |
188 | P. Seius Fuscianus II | M. Servilius Silanus II |
189 | Dulius Silanus | Q. Servilius Silanus |
suff. | Severus (attested 27 May) | Vitellius |
190 | M. Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus VI | M. Petronius Sura Septimianus |
suff. | L. Septimius Severus (May–?) | Apuleius Rufinus[96] |
191 | Popilius Pedo Apronianus | M. Valerius Bradua Mauricus |
192 | L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Augustus VII | P. Helvius Pertinax II |
193[97] | Q. Pompeius Sosius Falco | C. Julius Erucius Clarus Vibianus |
suff. | Q. Tineius Sacerdos (March) | P. Julius Scapula Priscus |
suff. | M. Silius Messala (May) | ignotus |
suff. | L. Julius Messala Rutilianus (July) | C. Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus |
suff. | L. Fabius Cilo Septiminus Catinius Acilianus Lepidus Fulcinianus[98] | |
194 | L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus II | D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus (Gaul) |
suff. | C. Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus | ignotus |
195 | P. Julius Scapula Tertullus Priscus | Q. Tineius Clemens |
196 | C. Domitius Dexter II | L. Valerius Messalla Thrasea Priscus |
197 | T. Sextius Magius Lateranus | Cuspius Rufinus[99] |
198 | P. Martius Sergius Saturninus | L. Aurelius Gallus |
suff. | Q. Anicius Faustus[100] | ignotus |
199 | P. Cornelius Anullinus II | M. Aufidius Fronto |
200 | Ti. Claudius Severus Proculus | C. Aufidius Victorinus |
Third century (201–300)
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates of the consuls after 284 are taken from Roger S. Bagnall's Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. See also the list of consuls in the Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire.
Fourth century (301–395)
Until the fall of the Western Empire (396–480)
In 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided into a Western Roman Empire and an Eastern Roman Empire. The separate courts often appointed a consul each, which sometimes led to one consul not being recognized by the other. The order of the names also varied at times depending on the sources, with the western consul appearing as the consul prior in western sources while being listed as the consul posterior in eastern sources, and viceversa. Western consuls continued to be appointed after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476.
After the fall of the Western Empire (481–541)
Roman consuls of the East alone (541–887)
During the reign of Justinian I (527–565), the position of consul altered in two significant ways. From 535, there was no longer a Roman consul chosen in the West. In 541, the separate office of Roman consul was abolished. When used thereafter, the office was used as part of the imperial title.[127] The office was finally abolished as part of the Basilika reforms of Leo VI the Wise in 887.[128] The late antique practice of granting honorary consulships eventually evolved into the Byzantine court dignity of hypatos (the Greek translation of the Latin consul), which survived until the 12th century.[129]
- 566: Justinus Augustus[130]
- 568: Justinus Augustus II
- 579: Tiberius Constantinus Augustus
- 583: Mauricius Tiberius Augustus
- 603: Phocas Augustus
- 608: Heraclius & Heraclius[131]
- 611: Heraclius Augustus
- 632: Heraclius novus Constantinus Augustus[132]
- 639: Heraclius Augustus
- 642: Constantinus Augustus
- 668: Constantinus Augustus
- 686: Justinianus Augustus[134]
- 699: Tiberius Augustus
- 711: Filepicus Augustus[135]
- 714: Anastasius Augustus
- 716: Theodosius Augustus
- 718: Leo Augustus
- 742: Constantinus Augustus
- 776: Leo Augustus
- 780: Constantinus Augustus & Eirene Augusta[136]
- 803: Nicephorus Augustus
- 812: Michael Augustus
- 814: Leo Augustus
- 821: Michael Augustus
- 830: Theophilus Augustus
- 843: Michael Augustus
- 867: Basilius Augustus
- 887: Leo Augustus
Endnotes
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 99 to 31 BC are taken from Broughton 1952.
- ^ Either Thermus's election was invalidated or he is identical to Figulus, having changed his name by adoption. E.W. Gray, "The Consular Elections held in 65 B.C.", Antichthon 13 (1979), pp. 56–65, doi:10.1017/S0066477400002665.
- ^ Taylor & Broughton 1968,第172頁; Drummond 1978,第100頁.
- ^ Tansey 2018,第209, 212, 237頁.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bodel 1995,第285頁.
- ^ Bodel 1995,第280頁.
- ^ Umberto Soldovieri: Un inedito cinerario plumbeo e Q. MARCIUS RUFUS, cos. suff. 36 a.C. In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (ZPE), 217 (2021), S. 235f.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Bodel 1995,第287頁.
- ^ Ernest Weinrib, The Spaniards in Rome (1990), pp. 180, 309–311
- ^ Consuls from 30 to 1 BC are taken from Cooley 2012,第457–458頁.
- ^ Tansey 2018,第238 (note 72), 243 (note 102)頁.
- ^ Phillips 1997,第106頁.
- ^ Augustus was apparently intended to be the colleague of Saturninus, but never took office. Saturninus held office alone until Vespillo and Vinicius succeeded him after 1 August and by 12 October. Phillips 1997,第107頁.
- ^ Phillips 1997,第107頁.
- ^ Phillips 1997,第107–108頁.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Phillips 1997,第108頁.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from Syme 1989
- ^ The consuls of this year are taken from Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell'anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 189 (2014), pg 265–275
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–36 are taken from Cooley 2012,第458–460頁.
- ^ Bodel 1995,第296頁.
- ^ First proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. Gallivan 1979,第66頁.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from Gallivan 1979,第66–69頁.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from Cooley 2012,第460–462頁.
- ^ M. Christol and S. Demougin, "Notes de prosopographie équestre", in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 57 (1984), pp. 171-8.
- ^ Camodeca 2002,第235頁; Cooley 2012,第461頁.
- ^ Suffect consuls for July–December Gallivan placed in 44 Camodeca moved to 47 ("Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52)
- ^ Gallivan 1978,第408頁.
- ^ Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 140 (2002), pp. 234–236.
- ^ Camodeca 1991,第52頁.
- ^ Camodeca 1991,第53頁.
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Gallivan 1978,第425頁.
- ^ Names and dates for 55–68 taken from Camodeca 2015,第272–282頁.
- ^ Camodeca 2015,第275頁, notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61.
- ^ Camodeca 2015,第277–279頁, places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64.
- ^ Names and dates for this year are taken from G. B. Townend, "The Consuls of A. D. 69/70", American Journal of Philology, 83 (1962), pp. 113–129
- ^ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 Hammond 1957.
- ^ Sometimes "Imp. Ser. Galba" or "Ser. Galba Imp."[36]
- ^ Sometimes "Imp. Otho" or "Imp. M. Otho".[36]
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 70–97 are taken from Eck 2009,第251–257頁.
- ^ Gallivan 1981,第206, 219頁, dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in Eck 2009,第251頁, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark.
- ^ Gallivan 1981,第213–214頁.
- ^ Eck 2009,第252頁, restores this as [Fr]on[tino] or [Veient]on[e].
- ^ Cooley 2012,第464頁.
- ^ Gallivan 1981,第189, 214頁.
- ^ See Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
- ^ Gallivan 1981,第189, 215頁; Eck 2009,第253頁.
- ^ Also referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. Salomies 2005,第111頁.
- ^ Gallivan 1981,第190頁, suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus.
- ^ Cooley 2012,第465頁, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but Eck 2009,第254頁, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom Gallivan 1981,第188, 196, 213頁, had originally assigned to 73.
- ^ Syme first proposed the identification of this consul with M. Raecius Gallus ("Pliny the Procurator", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 73 (1969), pp. 201–236 [p. 229]). However, he later concluded that Publius Glitius Gallus "is on every count a better candidate" than Raecius ("P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 [p. 175]).
- ^ Eck & Pangerl 2013,第275頁.
- ^ Eck, Werner & Andreas Pangerl. Ein Diplom für die Truppen Judäas aus dem Jahr 87 und die Frage nach der Gleichförmigkeit römischer Militäradministration. Scripta Classica Israelica. 2012, 31: 53–64.
- ^ So Zevi, "I consoli del 97 d. Cr. in due framenti gia' editi dei Fasti Ostienses", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 96 (1973), pp. 125–137; Cooley offers no colleague for Tacitus. Peter Weiss has argued, based on more recently recovered evidence, that Scapula could have been suffect consul in September–October 99, or even later. (Weiss, "Weitere Diplomfragmente von Moesia Inferior", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 124 (1999), pp. 287-289
- ^ Vidman 1982,第45, 93–94頁; Cooley 2012,第466–467頁.
- ^ This is the name Trajan adopted following Nerva's death on 27 January. Trajan's name following his adoption in AD 97 was "M. Ulpius Nerva Trajanus"; he was named Caesar shortly after (Dio; 68.3–4), but the exact formula he adopted is not known.[36]
- ^ Cooley 2012,第467頁.
- ^ There may have been a pair of unattested consuls in April. Eck & Pangerl 2014,第243頁.
- ^ Placed in this year by Mommsen.
- ^ Vidman 1982,第45頁; Cooley 2012,第467頁.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 115 are taken from Cooley 2012,第467f頁
- ^ Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfastern der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), p. 327 n.181
- ^ Added from AE 2013, 650
- ^ As proposed by Syme, "People in Pliny", Journal of Roman Studies, 58 (1968), pp. 139f
- ^ Werner Eck and Ittai Gradel, "Eine Konstitution für das Heer von Mauretania Tingitana vom 20. September 104 n.Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 219 (2021), pp. 248–255.
- ^ It is uncertain which ordinary consul Acilius Rufus replaced.
- ^ Fasti ostiensis reads ...] Rufu[s]; Attilo Degrassi and Vidman restore this name as "L. Acilius Rufus", while Ronald Syme restores it as "M. Acilius Rufus" (Syme, "Superior Suffect Consuls", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 58 (1985), pp. 239-242)
- ^ This pair of consuls added from AE 2004, 1898
- ^ Added from Evgeni I. Paunov and Margaret M. Roxan, "The Earliest Extant Diploma of Thrace, AD 114 (=RMD I 14)"[永久失效連結], Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 119 (1997), pp. 269–279.
- ^ The praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September. (AE 1998, 1727)
- ^ The names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
- ^ All that survives of the name on the Fasti ostienses. Suggested restorations include Q. Cornelius Senecio Annainus (favored by Cooley 2012,第469頁) and Q. Coelius Honoratus. (Vidman 1982,第114頁)
- ^ 72.0 72.1 The names and dates for this year are taken from Cooley 2012,第469頁
- ^ The names and dates for this year are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 187 (2013), p. 282
- ^ The names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
- ^ W. Eck, A. Pangerl,"Neue Diplome aus der Zeit Hadrians für die beiden mösischen Provinzen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 207 (2018), pp. 219-224
- ^ The names and dates for this year are taken from Eck and Pangerl, "Neue Diplome," pp. 287f
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 124 through 130 are taken from Cooley 2012,第469f頁
- ^ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl had previously reconstructed the gentilicium of this otherwise unknown person as "Accena", but a more recently discovered military diploma proved this is his correct name. Eck and Pangerl, "Eine Konstitution für das Herr von Moesia Inferior vom 1. Juni 125 in fünf Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 188 (2014), pp. 245–249
- ^ All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Vidman suggests this restoration (Vidman, Fasti Ostienses, p. 118)
- ^ All that survives from the Fasti ostienses is the praenomen; Cooley suggests this restoration.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194. The structure of the nundinia presented for those years is also used here.
- ^ Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from Cooley 2012,第471頁
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from Eck 2013,第69–90頁.
- ^ By this time, 'Imperator' 'Caesar' and 'Augustus' had become full imperial titles and were no longer treated as names.[36] The titles "Caesar" and "Augustus" will still be included in order to better differentiate between emperors and heirs-apparents.
- ^ So Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ("The Solonian Constitution and a Consul of A.D. 149", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13 (1972), pp. 103-107) separately. Alföldy identifies this consul with Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, proconsul of Africa 163/164 (Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 153)
- ^ Attested in a military diploma dated 19 November 150. Another source, dated 2 October, appears to indicate P. Julius Nauto instead, but Tomlin and Pearce note that his name is poorly inscribed and argue it was probably an incorrect transcription of Julianus's name. If Nauto and Julianus are different individuals, the former will have died by 19 November. Roger S. O. Tomlin, John Pearce, "A Roman Military Diploma for the German Fleet (19 November 150) Found in Northern Britain", ZPE 206 (2018), pp. 207–216.
- ^ Possibly Q. Vilius Proculus or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 162 to 180 are taken from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 176-191
- ^ W. Eck, A. Pangerl, "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
- ^ P. A. Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V, (2006), p. 861
- ^ C. Römer, "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
- ^ Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 181 to 235 are taken from Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), pp. 129-137
- ^ David Stone Potter, The Roman Empire at bay, AD 180–395 (2006), pg. 72
- ^ CIL VI, 2100 reads ..]vo or (nominative) ...]vus for Rufus' colleague. This is the most frequent restoration.
- ^ Leunissen disagrees with Dessau, Groag, and Barbieri that the gentilicium of this suffect consul could be Atulenus. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 132 n. 20)
- ^ The suffects for this year are taken from Peter Weiß, "Konstitutionen eines toten Kaisers: Militärdiplome von Commodus aus dem Jahr 193 n. Chr.", PHAROS Studien zur griechisch-römischen Antike. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015. Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, Rahden 2015, pp. 273–280.
- ^ Fabius Cilo was possibly a colleague of Silius Messalla. Peter Weiß, p. 277.
- ^ The sources disagree on his praenomen: CIL XIII, 1754 attests "L.", while CIL VIII, 8937 attests "C."
- ^ Suffectus in absentia. It is uncertain which consul he replaced. (Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare, p. 134 and note)
- ^ This pair of suffect consuls taken from Werner Eck, "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n. Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 139 (2002), pp. 208–210.
- ^ Added from Leunissen, p. 238
- ^ This pair is attested in M. M. Roxan, Roman Military Diplomas, 3: 1985–93 (1994), no. 188
- ^ His praenomen was confirmed by Askold Ivantchik, Oleg Pogorelets and Rostislav Savvov, "A New Roman Military Diploma from the Territory of the Ukraine", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 163 (2007), pp. 255-262
- ^ Andreas Krieckhaus, "Vater und Sohn. Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 153 (2005), pp. 283-284
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 236 to 285 are taken from Cooley 2012,第476–478頁.
- ^ Caillan Davenport, "M. Claudius Tacitus: Senator or Soldier?", Latomus, vol. 73, no. 1 (2014), pp. 174–187
- ^ Benet Salway, "Redefining the Roman imperial élite in the fourth century AD", in D. Okoń (ed.), Elites in the Ancient World (Szczecińskie Studia nad Starożytnością, vol. II, Szczecin: Minerwa, 2015), pp. 189–220
- ^ Bowman, Alan; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (編). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. Cambridge University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2.
- ^ PLRE,Vol. 1, pp. 676, 681.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 284 to 541 are taken from Bagnall 1987,第101–617頁.
- ^ From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987,第110頁
- ^ From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987,第112–113頁
- ^ His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. Salway 1994,第139頁
- ^ There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See Barnes 1982,第93頁 and Bagnall 1987,第148頁
- ^ Waldron, Byron. Decies et Maximiano VII: A Proposed Revision to Consular Dating during the Rise of Constantine. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 2020-01-01.
- ^ Constantine did not recognize his own appointment as consul by Galerius, which is reflected in his later iteration numbers. Bagnall 1987,第152頁
- ^ Licinius did not recognize Constantine's consuls for the years 322 and 323, but did not elect any of his own. Bagnall 1987,第179頁.
- ^ Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and Barnes 1982,第102頁. Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see Bagnall 1987,第184頁.
- ^ Following p.Stras 137.20 and p.Stras 138.17 the first name could be Ionius instead of Iulius, see discussion in Bagnall 1987,第629f頁.
- ^ 121.0 121.1 121.2 From 325 onwards, almost all consuls appear in sources with the nomen "Flavius". However, the name was only used in consular papyri and letters, appearing as either "Fl" or "Fll". Because it was often used as a courtesy title rather than personal name, "Flavius" will be omitted in the following entries, unless it's referring to direct members of the Constantinian dynasty. Cameron, Alan. Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol. Latomus. 1988, 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754.
- ^ Despite being a member of the Constantinian dynasty, Julius Constantius did not use the nomen "Flavius".
- ^ Bonosus was recognized as consul by Emperor Constans until April or May, when the latter began to acknowledge Sallustius. Under Constantius II, Sallustius was recognized as consul through the whole year. Bagnall 1987,第222–223頁.
- ^ '[P]resumably a westerner' – Bagnall 1987,第524頁
- ^ Patrizia Sabbatini Tumolesi, Silvia Orlandi, Marco Buonocore & Maurizio Fora, Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell'Occidente Romano, volume 6 (Quasar, 1988), pp. 292, 397
- ^ AE 2004, 01410.
- ^ Gregorovius, Ferdinand. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages 1. George Bell & Sons. 1894: 355–356.
- ^ Riedel, M. L. D. Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2018: 99–100. ISBN 9781107053076.
- ^ 亞歷山大·卡日丹 (編). 牛津拜占庭辭典. 牛津: 牛津大學出版社. 1991. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. pp. 963–964.
- ^ Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 566 until 613 are taken from Degrassi 1952,第99-106頁
- ^ Kaegi, Walter Emil. Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003: 40–41. ISBN 0-521-81459-6. Heraclius and his father were proclaimed consuls during their revolt against Phocas, who was still technically the "official" consul. They used consular titles in their coinage until the end of the revolt.
- ^ Theophanes. Chronographia. 由Cyril Mango翻譯. Oxford University Press. 1997: 433 (note 2). Theophanes dates the event to 613, but he also states that it occurred in the 5th indiction, that is, 617. Official documents indicate that it occurred in the next indictional cycle, that is, 632. ISBN 9780198225683. 已忽略未知參數
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(幫助) - ^ Bede. Halsall, Paul , 編. Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII. Medieval Sourcebook. 1999 [2008-01-17]. (原始內容存檔於2014-08-14).
- ^ According to Bede, Justinian II apparently adopted the title of consul for all the Julian years of his reign, consecutively numbered.[133]
- ^ Thompson, Margaret. The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century. Hesperia. 1940, 9 (3): 358–380. JSTOR 146483. doi:10.2307/146483.
- ^ The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787). 由Price, Richard翻譯. Liverpool University Press. 2020: 98. "in the reign of our most pious and Christ-loving masters Constantine and Eirene his divinely crowned mother, in the eighth year of their consulship, eight days before the Kalends of October in the eleventh indiction [24 September 787]". ISBN 978-1-78962-157-0.
Main bibliography
- Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. 1987. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
- Broughton, Thomas R. S. The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15 1. APA. 1951.
- Broughton, Thomas R. S.; Patterson, Marcia L. The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15 2. APA. 1952. ISBN 0-89130-811-3.
- Syme, Ronald. The Consuls, 80 BC–AD 14. The Augustan Aristocracy. Clarendon Press. 1989: 455–458ff. ISBN 978-0-19-814731-2.
- Cooley, Alison E. Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541. The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
- Eck, Werner. Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches. Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (編). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. 2009: 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6.
- Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John (編). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press. 1971–1992.
- Appendix: Fasti Consulares (260-400), Vol. 1, pp. 1041–1045.
- Appendix: Fasti Consulares (395-527), Vol. 2, pp. 1242–1245.
- Appendix: Fasti Consulares (527-541), Vol. 3, p. 1457.
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- Beloch, Karl Julius. Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1926. ISBN 9783111106748. doi:10.1515/9783111473659.
- Bodel, John. Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 1995, 105: 279–296. JSTOR 20189285.
- Camodeca, Giuseppe. I consoli des 55–56 e un nuovo collega di seneca nel consolato: P. Cornelius Dolabella (TP.75 [=1401 +135)*. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 1986, 63: 201–215. JSTOR 20186375 (意大利語).
- Camodeca, Giuseppe. Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania. Epigrafia: Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi. Collection de l'École française de Rome 143. Rome: École Française de Rome. 1991: 45–74. ISBN 2-7283-0221-9.
- Camodeca, Giuseppe. I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 2002, 140: 227–236. JSTOR 20191503.
- Camodeca, Giuseppe. I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 2015, 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
- Cornell, T.J. [*01g78OVXuQ8C - 搜索 Google 圖書 The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC)] 請檢查
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- Drummond, Andrew. Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus. Athenaeum (University of Pavia). 1980, 58: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
- Drummond, Andrew. Appendix. F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (編). The Cambridge Ancient History. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. 2nd. Cambridge University Press. 1989: 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
- Degrassi, Attilio. I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo. Roma. 1952 (意大利語).
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