POSDCORB
POSDCORB,管理七項功能,又稱管理七職能論,美國社會學家古立克(Luther Halsey Gulick)與英國管理學家尤偉克(Lyndall Fownes Urwick)在1937年,合編了一本名為《管理科學論文集》(Papers on the Science of Administration)。古立克在該書的第一篇文章「組織理論註解」(Notes on the Theory of Organization),創造了一個「POSDCORB」的字來說明行政管理,POSDCORB為各項職能的英文單詞首字母,泛指七種主要的管理職能。為公共行政和管理學的基本概念。
簡介
POSDCORB分別包括以下職能[1]:
- 計劃(Planning);
- 組織(Organizing);
- 人事(Staffing);
- 指揮(Directing);
- 協調(Co-ordinating);
- 報告(Reporting);
- 預算(Budgeting)。
延伸閱讀
- Chalekian, P. (2016). Instantiations of POSDCORB: A Framework-Theory-Model Approach. Administration & Society, 48 (3), pp. 316-343.
- Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. (C. Storrs, Trans.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, LTD. (Original work published 1918)
- Gulick, L. H. (1937). Notes on the Theory of Organization. L. Gulick & L. Urwick (Eds.), Papers on the Science of Administration (pp. 3-35). New York: Institute of Public Administration.
- Henry, N. (1975). Paradigms of Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 35 (4), pp.376-386.
- Martin, D. W. (1987). Deja Vu: French Antecedents of American Public Administration. Public Administration Review, 47(4), pp. 297-303.
- Pindur, W.; Rogers, S. E.; and Kim, P. S. (1995). The history of management: a global perspective. 'Journal of Management History, 1 (1), pp. 59-77.
- Simon, H. A. (1946). Proverbs of Administration. Public Administration Review, 6 (1), pp. 53-67.
- Urwick, L. (1933). Organization as a Technical Problem. L. Gulick & L. Urwick (Eds.), Papers on the Science of Administration (pp. 49-88). New York: Institute of Public Administration.
- Urwick, L. (1956). The Manager's Span of Control. The Harvard Business Review. May-June, 1956, pp. 39-47.
參考文獻
- ^ Nicholas Henry. Public Administration and Public Affairs. Prentice Hall. 2009: 9. ISBN 9780205685516. 11 ed. (英語).
- http://moex.com.tw/pdf/we0392.pdf(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 第一章 行政學概論