雷擊性頭痛
雷擊性頭痛(thunderclap headache,TCH)又稱 霹靂性頭痛[1],按定義須滿足兩個條件:[2]
- 瞬間發作且如爆炸性的嚴重頭痛
- 在60秒內達疼痛頂點,此時痛覺評分為7分以上
病因
病因多樣化,且分為原發性與次發性。原發性約佔75%,而不致命;次發性的有些會危及性命,如蛛網膜下腔出血。[3]
- 原發性:緊縮型頭痛、偏頭痛、三叉自律神經頭痛
- 次發性:蜘蛛膜下腔出血、腦靜脈竇血栓、頸部動脈剝離、高血壓急症、自發性顱內低壓、中風、腦膜炎、可逆性腦血管收縮症候群
參考
- ^ Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI. 霹雳性头痛概述. UpToDate. [2021-04-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-14).
- ^ Dilli, Esma. Thunderclap Headache. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2014-03-20, 14 (4): 437. doi:10.1007/s11910-014-0437-9 –透過Springer Link.
- ^ Schwedt, Todd J.; Matharu, Manjit S.; Dodick, David W. Thunderclap headache. The Lancet. Neurology. 2006-07-01, 5 (7): 621–631 [2021-04-14]. PMID 16781992. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70497-5. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-20) –透過PubMed.
伸延閱讀
- Dodick, DW. Thunderclap headache. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1 January 2002, 72 (1): 6–11. PMC 1737692 . PMID 11784817. doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.1.6.
- Ju, Yo-El; Schwedt, Todd. Abrupt-Onset Severe Headaches. Seminars in Neurology. 29 March 2010, 30 (2): 192–200. PMC 3558726 . PMID 20352589. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249229.
- Ducros, A; Bousser, MG. Thunderclap headache. BMJ. 9 January 2013, 346 (jan08 15): e8557. PMID 23303883. S2CID 2537784. doi:10.1136/bmj.e8557.