長足虻科
長足虻科 化石時期:Cretaceous – Recent
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Chrysosoma sp. | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
總科: | 舞虻總科 Empidoidea |
科: | 長足虻科 Dolichopodidae |
亞科 | |
多樣性 | |
大約230個屬,超過7,000個物種 | |
異名 | |
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長腳虻科(Dolichopodidae)是一種雙翅目的長腳虻,全世界有超過 7,000 種。
長腳虻科一般都有一雙長腿,但有些沒有。他們的特徵經常有一雙短翅,大大的複眼。長腳虻科與舞虻科十分類似,總稱為舞虻總科。Microphorinae以往一直分類在舞虻科中,曾一度重新分類為獨立的科,現已改為長足虻科下的亞科。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬:
- Abatetia Miller, 1945
- Abbemyia Bickel, 1994
- Achalcus Haliday, 1857
- Achalcus Loew, 1857
- Achradocera Becker, 1922
- 長鬚長足虻屬 Acropsilus Mik, 1878
- 多鬃長足虻屬 Acymatopus Takagi, 1965
- Adachia Evenhuis, 2005
- Afrohercostomus
- Afroparaclius Grichanov, 2006
- Afropelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
- 突唇長足虻屬 Ahercostomus Yang & Saigusa, 2001
- 准長毛長足虻屬 Ahypophyllus Zhang & Yang, 2005
- Aldabromyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 2007
- Alishania Bickel, 2004
- Alishanimyia Bickel, 2007
- 全寡長足虻屬 Allohercostomus Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001
- 雅長足虻屬 Amblypsilopus Bigot, 1889
- Amblypsilpus
- Ambylpsilopus
- Amesorhaga Bickel, 1994
- Amphithalassius Ulrich, 1991
- Anahydrophorus Becker, 1917
- Anasyntormon Dyte, 1975
- Anepsiomyia Bezzi, 1902
- Angiopus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1996
- Antyx Meuffels & Grootaert, 1991
- Apelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
- 准白長足虻屬 Aphalacrosoma Zhang & Yang, 2005
- Aphasmaphleps Grichanov, 2010
- Aphrosylopsis Lamb, 1909
- Aphrosylus Haliday, 1851
- Apterachalcus Bickel, 1991
- Aptorthus Aldrich, 1893
- Arabshamshevia Naglis, 2014
- Arachnomyia White, 1917
- Archichrysotus Negrobov, 1978
- Arciellia Evenhuis, 2005
- Argentinia Parent, 1931
- Argyra Macquart, 1834
- Argyrochlamys Lamb, 1922
- Asyndetus Loew, 1869
- Atlatlia Bickel, 1986
- Ausrtosciapus
- Australachalcus Pollet, 2005
- Austrosciapus Bickel, 1992
- Austroscipaus
- Avenaphora Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999
- Babindella Bickel, 1987
- Bathycranium Strobl, 1892
- Bickelia Grichanov, 1996
- Bickeliolus Grichanov, 1996
- Bickelomyia Naglis, 2002
- Binatangia Bickel & Martin, 2020
- Brevimyia Miller, 1945
- Cachonopus Vaillant, 1953
- Calyxochaetus Bigot, 1889
- Campsicnemoides Curran, 1927
- Campsicnemus Haliday, 1851
- Camptoneura Parent, 1930
- Cemocarus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1984
- Ceratopos
- Chaetogonopteron de Meijere
- Chaetogonopteron de Meyere, 1914
- Cheirocerus Parent, 1930
- Cheiromyia Dyte, 1980
- Chimerothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert, 2003
- 金長足虻屬 Chrysosoma Guérin-Méneville, 1831
- Chrysotimus Haliday, 1857
- Chrysotimus Loew, 1857
- Chrysotus
- Chrysotus
- Clinocampsicnemis
- Clinocampsicnemus
- Coelinium Parent, 1939
- Coeloglutus Aldrich, 1896
- Colobocerus Parent, 1933
- Conchopus Takagi, 1965
- 毛瘤長足虻屬 Condylostylus Bigot, 1859
- Coracocephalus Mik, 1892
- Corindia Bickel, 1986
- Craterophorus Lamb, 1922
- Cremmus Wei, 2006
- Cryptophlebs Lichtwardt, 1898
- Cryptophleps Lichtwardt, 1898
- Cryptopygiella Robinson, 1975
- Crytophleps
- Cymatopus Kertész, 1901
- Cyrtosymbolia Parent, 1931
- Cyrturella Collin, 1952
- Dactylomyia Aldrich, 1893
- Dactylomyia Newstead & Carter, 1910
- Dactylonotus Parent, 1934
- Demetera Grichanov, 2011
- Diaphorus Meigen, 1824
- 巨口長足虻屬 Diostracus Loew, 1861
- Discopygiella Robinson, 1965
- 長刺長足虻屬 Dolichophorus Lichtwardt, 1902
- 長足虻屬 Dolichopus Latreille, 1796
- Dominicomyia Robinson, 1975
- Drepanomyia Wheeler, 1898
- Drymonoeca Becker, 1907
- Dubius Wei, 2012
- Dytomyia Bickel, 1994
- Electrophorella Cumming & Brooks, 2002
- Elmoia Evenhuis, 2005
- Elongomedetera Hollis, 1964
- Emiratomyia Naglis, 2014
- Enlinia Aldrich, 1933
- Eothalassius Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005
- Epithalassius Mik, 1891
- Erebomyia Runyon & Hurley, 2004
- Ethiosciapus Bickel, 1994
- Ethiromyia S.E.Brooks, 2005
- Eucoryphus Mik, 1869
- Eurynogaster Van Duzee
- Eutarsus Loew, 1857
- Euxiphocerus Parent, 1935
- Falbouria Dyte, 1980
- Fedtshenkomyia Stackelberg, 1927
- Filatopus Miller, 1945
- Fushuniregis Evenhuis, 2021
- Gheynia Meunier, 1899
- Gigantosciapus Grichanov, 1997
- Gnamptopsilopus Aldrich, 1893
- Gongophora Philippi, 1875
- Gonioneurum Becker, 1921
- Griphophanes
- Griphophanes
- Grootaertia Grichanov, 1999
- Gujaratmyia
- Guzeriplia Negrobov, 1968
- 行脈長足虻屬 Gymnopternus Loew, 1857
- Gymnopterus
- Hadromerella Meijere, 1916
- Hadroscelus Becker, 1922
- Halaiba Parent, 1929
- Halteriphorus Parent, 1933
- Haplopharyngomyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999
- Harmstonia Robinson, 1964
- Haromyia Runyon, 2015
- Helichochaetus Parent, 1933
- Helixocerus Lamb, 1929
- Hercostomoides Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997
- Hercostomus Loew, 1857
- Heteropsdilopus
- Heteropsilopus Bigot, 1859
- Heterpsilopus
- Hopliognusus
- Humongochela Evenhuis, 2004
- Hurleyella Runyon & Robinson, 2010
- Hydatostega Philippi, 1865
- Hydrochus
- 水長足虻屬 Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823
- 叉角長足虻屬 Hypocharassus Mik, 1879
- Hypocharasus
- Hyptiocheta Becker, 1922
- Ionthadophrys Van Duzee, 1930
- Ischiochaetus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
- Ischiochaetus Parent, 1933
- Kalocheta Becker, 1923
- Katangaia Parent, 1933
- Keirosoma Van Duzee, 1929
- Kowmungia Bickel, 1987
- 黯長足虻屬 Krakatauia Enderlein, 1912
- Lagodechia Negrobov & Tsurikov, 1996
- Lamprochromus Mik, 1878
- Lapita Bickel, 2002
- Laxina Curran, 1934
- Leptocorypha Aldrich, 1896
- Leptodolichopodites Hong, 2002
- Leptorhethum Aldrich, 1893
- Liancalomina Stackelberg, 1931
- 聯長足虻屬 Liancalus Loew, 1857
- Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912
- Linacalus
- Liparomyia White, 1917
- Ludovicius Rondani, 1843
- Lyroneurus Loew, 1857
- Machaerium Haliday, 1832
- Macrodactylomyia Naglis, 2002
- Maipomyia Bickel, 2004
- Major Evenhuis, 2005
- Mascarimyia
- Mascaromyia Bickel, 1994
- Mastigomyia Becker, 1924
- Mberu Capellari & Amorim, 2011
- 聚脈長足虻屬 Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819
- Medeterella Grichanov, 2011
- Medeterites Grichanov, 2010
- Medeterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1819
- Megistostylus Curran, 1934
- Melanderia Aldrich, 1922
- Melanostolus Kowarz, 1884
- 孤脈長足虻屬 Mesorhaga Schiner, 1868,1998
- Metaparaclius Becker, 1922
- Metapelastoneurus Aldrich, 1894
- Meuffelsia Grichanov & Mostovski, 2008
- Microchrysotus Robinson, 1964
- Microcyrtura Robinson, 1964
- Micromedetera Robinson, 1975
- Micromorphus Mik, 1878
- Microphor Macquart, 1827
- Microphorella Becker, 1909
- Microphorites Hennig, 1971
- Micropygus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
- Micropygus Parent, 1933
- Minjerribah Bickel, 2019
- Mischopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990
- Muscidideicus Becker, 1916
- Nanomyina Robinson, 1964
- Nanothinophilus Grootaert & Meuffels, 1998
- Narabeenia Bickel, 1994
- Narrabeenia Bickel, 1994
- Naticornus Olejnicek, 2005
- Naufraga Bickel, 1992
- Negrobovia Bickel, 1994
- Negrobovus Wang, Evenhuis, Ji, Yang & Zhang, 2021
- Nematoproctus Loew, 1857
- Neohercostomus Grichanov, 2011
- Neomedetera Zhu, Yang & Grootaert, 2007
- Neoparentia Robinson
- Neorhaphium Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1973
- Neothalassius
- Neotonnoiria Robinson, 1970
- Nepalomyia
- Nepalomyia
- Nesorhaga
- Neurigona
- Neurigona
- Neurigonella Robinson, 1964
- Nggela Bickel, 2020
- 錐長足虻屬 Ngirhaphium Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002
- Nikitella Grichanov, 2011
- Nobilusa Wei, 2006
- Nodicornis Rondani, 1843
- Nothorhaphium Bickel, 1999
- Nothosympycnus Wheeler, 1899
- Notobothrus Parent, 1931
- Nurteria Dyte & Smith, 1980
- Oedematopiella Naglis, 2011
- Oedematopus Van Duzee, 1929
- Olegonegrobovia Grichanov, 1995
- Oncopygius Loew, 1873
- Oncopygius Mik, 1866
- Orbilabia Hong, 2002
- Orilabia
- Orthoceras Schrank, 1796
- Orthoceratium Schrank, 1803
- Ortochile Latreille, 1809
- Ostenia Hutton, 1901
- Ounyana Hollis, 1964
- Pachyurus Parent, 1934
- Palaeoargyra Meunier, 1895
- Palaeochrysotus Meunier, 1906
- Palaeomedeterus Meunier, 1895
- Palaeosystenus Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014
- Paleomedeterus Meunier, 1895
- Paleothrypticus
- Paluda Wei, 2006
- Papallacta Bickel, 2006
- Paraclius Loew, 1864
- Paracoeloglutus Naglis, 2001
- Parahercostomus Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001
- Paraliancalus Parent
- Paraliptus Bezzi, 1923
- 平脈長足虻屬 Paralleloneurum Becker, 1902
- 直脈長足虻屬 Paramedetera Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997
- Parasyntormon Wheeler, 1899
- Parathalassius Mik, 1891
- Parathinophilus Parent, 1932
- Parentia Hardy, 1935
- Paresus Wei, 2006
- Pelastoneurus Loew, 1861
- Peliopus
- Peloropeodes Wheeler, 1890
- Peodes Loew, 1857
- Perithinus Haliday, 1832
- Peytonulus Harbach, 1991
- Phacaspis Meuffels & Grootaert, 1988
- Phalacrosoma Becker, 1922
- Pharcoura Bickel, 2007
- Phasmaphleps Bickel, 2005
- Phoomyia Naglis & Grootaert, 2013
- Phrudoneura Meuffels & Grootaert, 1987
- Physopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990
- Pilbara Bickel, 1994
- Pinacocerus Van Duzee, 1930
- Pindaia Bickel, 2014
- Plagioneurus Loew, 1857
- 基刺長足虻屬 Plagiozopelma Enderlein
- Platyopsis Parent, 1930
- Plesiothalassius Ulrich, 1991
- Pleuropygius Parent, 1933
- Poecilobothrus Mik, 1878
- Porphyrops Meigen, 1824
- Pouebo Bickel, 2008
- Pristinmicrophor Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang
- Proarchus Aldrich, 1910
- Prochrysotus Meunier, 1906
- Prohercostomus Gritshanov, 1997
- Prosystenus Negrobov, 1976
- Protomedetera Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018
- Pseudargyra Van Duzee, 1930
- Pseudargyrochlamys Grichanov, 2006
- Pseudoacropsilus
- Pseudohercostomus Stackelberg, 1931
- Pseudoparaclius Grichanov, 2006
- Pseudoparentia Bickel, 1994
- Pseudopelastoneurus Grichanov, 2006
- Pseudosympycnus Robinson, 1967
- Pseudoxanthochlorus Negrobov, 1977
- Psilopdinus
- Pycsymnus Frey, 1925
- Rajpardia
- Rhagoneurus Loew, 1864
- Rhaphium Meigen, 1803
- Rhinchoschizus Dyte, 1980
- Rhynchoschizus Dyte, 1980
- Salishomyia Bickel, 2019
- Sarcionus Aldrich, 1901
- Saucropus Loew, 1857
- Scelloides Bickel & Dyte, 1989
- Scelloides Parent, 1933
- 齒角長足虻屬 Scellus Loew, 1857
- Scepastopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997
- Schistostoma Becker, 1902
- Schoenophilus Mik, 1878
- 麗長足虻屬 Sciapus Zeller, 1842
- Sciopolina Curran, 1924
- Scorpiurus Parent, 1933
- Scotiomyia Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997
- Septocellula Hong, 1981
- Setihercostomus Zhang & Yang, 2005
- Shamshevia Grichanov, 2012
- Sigmatineurum Parent
- Sinosciapus Yang, 2001
- Somillus Brèthes, 1924
- Sphyrotarsus Mik, 1874
- Srilankamyia Naglis, Grootaert & Wei, 2011
- Srilankimyia
- Steleopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001
- Stenopygium Becker, 1921
- Stolidosoma Becker, 1921
- Subsympycnus Becker, 1921
- Suschania Negrobov, 2003
- Sweziella Van Duzee, 1933
- Sybistroma Meigen, 1824
- Symbolia Becker, 1921
- Sympycnidelphus Robinson, 1964
- Sympycnites Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999
- Sympycnus Loew, 1857
- Sympycnus Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017
- Synarthrus Loew, 1857
- Synarthus
- Syntomoneurum Becker, 1922
- Syntormon
- Syntormoneura Curran, 1926
- Syntormoneurum
- Systenites Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014
- Systenoides Naglis, 2002
- Systenomorphus
- Systenoneurus
- 合聚脈長足虻屬 Systenus Loew, 1857
- Tachytrechus Haliday, 1851
- Telmaturgus Mik, 1874
- Teneriffa Becker, 1908
- Tenuopus Curran, 1924
- Terpsimyia
- Tetrachaetus Bickel & Dyte, 1989
- Tetrachaetus Parent, 1933
- Teuchophorus Loew, 1857
- Thalassophorus Saigusa, 1986
- 長喙長足虻屬 Thambemyia Oldroyd, 1956
- Thinolestris Grootaert & Meuffels, 1988
- 濱長足虻屬 Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
- 潛長足虻屬 Thrypticus Gerstaecker, 1864
- Trigonocera Becker, 2013
- Udzungwomyia Grichanov, 2018
- Ulodolichus
- Urodolichus Lamb, 1922
- Uropachys Parent, 1937
- Vaalimyia Curran, 1926
- Vanduzeeia Parent, 1934
- Vetimicrotes Dyte, 1980
- Viridigona Naglis, 2003
- Wangia Hong, 2002
- Wangia Q.L.Feng, 1993
- Wheelerenomyia Meunier, 1907
- Xanthina Aldrich, 1902
- Xanthochlorus Loew, 1857
- Yumbera Bickel, 1992
外部連結
- Bug Guide (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) images
- Diptera.info (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) images
- Igor Grichanov Dolichopodidae home page(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Family description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Family description (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- University of Lille (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)Multi-imaged site. Whole specimens and parts.
- Palaearctic species list (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Nearctic species list
- Australasian and Oceanian species list (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Japan species list