石磺屬

石磺屬
	Live animals of Onchidium melakense
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
科：	石磺科 Onchidiidae
屬：	石磺屬 Onchidium; Buchannan, 1800
種
	見正文

石磺屬（學名：Onchidium）為石磺科的一個屬。是一屬雌雄同體、雄性先熟的肺螺亞綱貝類。目前屬內有4個物種。^[2]^[3]石磺屬貝類多生活在海洋與陸地及淡水連接的潮間帶上部及潮上帶。

下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

香港石磺 Onchidium hongkongensis
Onchidium melakense Dayrat & Goulding, 2019^[2]
Onchidium reevesii (J. E. Gray, 1850)^[3]
瘤背石磺 Onchidium struma
Onchidium stuxbergi (Westerlund, 1883)^[3]
Onchidium typhae Buchannan, 1800^[3]^[4]
石磺 Onchidium verruculatum Cuvier, 1830，為Peronia verruculata (Cuvier, 1830)的異名 m long, Sinaloa, Mexico, photo by Quetzalli Yasu Abadia-Chanona and Omar Hernando Avila-Poveda; France; Peronina tenera (Stoliczka, 1869), 36 mm long, Pulau Burung, Malaysia; Onchidium typhae Buchannan, 1800, 40 mm long, Andaman Islands, India;

^ Buchannan, F. 1800: An account of the Onchidium, a new genus of the class of Vermes, found in Bengal. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 5: 132-134, tab. V. BHL （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Khalil, Munawar; Apte, Deepak; Tan, Shau Hwai. A new species and new records of Onchidium slugs (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) in South-East Asia. ZooKeys. 2019-11-27, (892): 27–58 [2021-09-24]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 6892962 . PMID 31824202. doi:10.3897/zookeys.892.39524. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-06）（英語）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Dayrat, Benoît; Goulding, Tricia C.; Apte, Deepak; Bhave, Vishal; Comendador, Joseph; Quang, Ngô Xuân; Tan, Siong Kiat; Tan, Shau Hwai. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae). ZooKeys. 2016-11-24, (636): 1–40 [2021-09-24]. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5126514 . PMID 27917062. doi:10.3897/zookeys.636.8879. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-29）（英語）.
^ Tricia C. Goulding, Munawar Khalil, Shau Hwai Tan, Rebecca A. Cumming and Benoît Dayrat. 2022. Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107360. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107360