石斛屬物種

石斛蘭
	聚石斛 Dendrobium lindleyi
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	蘭科 Orchidaceae
亞科：	樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
族：	石斛蘭族 Dendrobieae
亞族：	石斛蘭亞族 Dendrobiinae
屬：	石斛蘭屬 Dendrobium; Sw（英語：Olof Swartz）, 1799
品種
	1190個種
異名
	列表 Callista Lour. ; Ceraia Lour ; Aporum Blume ; Desmotrichum Blume, illegitimate ; Grastidium Blume ; Macrostomium Blume ; Onychium Blume ; Pedilonum Blume ; Schismoceras C.Presl ; Cadetia Gaudich ; Orthoglottis Breda ; Thelychiton Endl. ; Keranthus Lour. ex Endl. ; Endeisa Raf. ; Tropilis Raf. ; Ditulima Raf. ; Froscula Raf. ; Ormostema Raf. ; Pierardia Raf., illegitimate ; Thicuania Raf. ; Latourea Blume ; Aclinia Griff. ; Dichopus Blume ; Stachyobium Rchb.f. ; Coelandria Fitzg. ; Sayeria Kraenzl. ; Diplocaulobium (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler ; Goldschmidtia Dammer ; Inobulbon Schltr. & Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler ; Epigeneium Gagnep. ; Katherinea A.D.Hawkes ; Ephemerantha P.F.Hunt & Summerh. ; Flickingeria A.D.Hawkes ; Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, illegitimate ; Australorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Bolbodium Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Dendrocoryne (Lindl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, invalid ; Dockrillia Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Dolichocentrum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Kinetochilus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Latourorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Microphytanthe (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Monanthos (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter ; Amblyanthe Rauschert ; Cannaeorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Winika M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy ; Tetrodon (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Abaxianthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Bouletia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Davejonesia M.A.Clem ; Dendrobates M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Distichorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; × Dockrilobium J.M.H.Shaw ; Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Eurycaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Exochanthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Leioanthum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Maccraithea M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Oxyglossellum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Sarcocadetia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Stelbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem ; Stilbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem ; Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; × Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones ; Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. ;

石斛屬（學名：Dendrobium）屬於蘭科的樹蘭亞科下的多年生草本植物，包含約1,450種。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

雜交種：

歸入本屬的物種：

Aporum incrassatum Brongn. ex Lindl., 1858
Aporum indivisum Lindl., 1830
Aporum pendulicaule Hayata, 1914
Cadetia cordinata Schltr.
Callista aloefolia Kuntze, 1891
Callista eriaeodes Kuntze, 1891
Callista fytcheana Kuntze, 1891
Callista heterodea Kuntze, 1891
Callista jonopus Kuntze, 1891
Callista kuenstleri Kuntze, 1891
Callista laviana Kuntze, 1891
Callista reichenbachii Kuntze
Callista senilis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Brieger, 1981
Callista smilliae Kuntze, 1891
Callista trichotoma Kuntze, 1891
Coelandria smilliae Fitzg.
Diplocaulobium vanillodorum (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes
Ephemerantha chrysographota (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
Ephemerantha rhipidiloba (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
Eurycaulis praetermissus (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem., 2003
Grastidium hollandeanum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, 1983
Grastidium polychistum (Schltr.) Brieger, 1981
Grastidium polycladum (Rchb.f.) Rauschert, 1983
Grastidium somai (Hayata) Rauschert, 1983
Herpetophytum schletchterii Rauschert
Macrostomium aloefolium Blume, 1825
Pedilonum cumelinum Rauschert
Pedilonum decockii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, 1983
Trachyrhizum cyrtilobum (Schltr.) Rauschert, 1983

參考

^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Dendrobium Sw.. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.
^ Ying-Qiu Tian, Ling Li, Yu-Ying Yang and Yu-Bi Huang. 2017. Molecular and Morphological Evidence for Dendrobium bannaense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), A New Species from China. Phytotaxa. 328(1); 67–76. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.328.1.3
^ Phattaravee Prommanut, Manit Kidyoo, Wins Buddhawong and Somran Suddee. 2017. Dendrobium chiangdaoense (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 307(1); 84-88. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.8
^ M. Sulaiman and Chidambaram Murugan. 2021. Dendrobium gopalanii (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Kerala, Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 66(4); 557-560. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.557
^ ，命名「景華」是為了紀念中國著名林學家彭鎮華教授（1931-2014）。其中「景」字源於彭鎮華教授的家鄉景德鎮，「華」字來源於教授本人的姓名。石斛兰1新种：“景华”石斛. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 A. Sathapattayanon, T. Yukawa andT. Seelanan. 2016. Dendrobium roseiodorum (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Vietnam. Blumea. 55; 75–79. DOI: 10.3767/000651910X499240
^ Qing Xu, Guo-Qiang Zhang, Xin-Yi Wu, Li-Jun Chen, and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2016. Dendrobium maguanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), A New Species from China: Evidence from Morphology and DNA. Phytotaxa. 286(1); 47–53. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.6
^ Reza Saputra, Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Jimmy Frans Wanma and André Schuiteman. 2020. Dendrobium moiorum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), A New Species of Dendrobium section Diplocaulobium from West Papua, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 430(2); 142–146. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.5
^ 瑙蒙石斛——中缅联合发现兰科石斛属濒危新种. NSII. [2023-02-18]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-18）.
^ Mark Arcebal Kling Naive, Frankie Handoyo, Paul Ormerod and Jeffrey Champion. 2021. Dendrobium niveolabium (Orchidaceae, Section Grastidium), A New Dendrobiinae Species from Papua, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 490.3; 271–277. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.5
^ Phattaravee Prommanut, Manit Kidyoo, Wins Buddhawong and Somran Suddee. 2018. A Narrow Endemic New Species of Dendrobium sect. Stachyobium from Thailand (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae). Phytotaxa. 348(2); 90-98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.3
^ Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Frankie Handoyo and Jeffrey Champion. 2021. Dendrobium ormerodii (Orchidaceae, Dendrobieae), A New Dendrobium Species from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 524(3); 205-209. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.3.5
^ Van Canh Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Tatiana V. Maisak, Thi Lien Thuong Nguyen, Van Khuong Nguyen and Ba Vuong Truong. 2021. Dendrobium parahendersonii, A New Orchid Species (Orchidaceae) from Southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 2021 66(3); 360-363. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.360
^ Tharaka Sudesh Priyadarshana, Anusha Gayan Atthanagoda, Ishara Harshajith Wijewardhane, Nimantha Aberathna, Indika Peabotuwage and Pankaj Kumar. 2020. Dendrobium taprobanium (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Sri Lanka with Taxonomic Notes on Some Species of the Genus. Phytotaxa. 432(1); 81–94. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.432.1.7
^ 兰科一新种——永嘉石斛. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.

[galadriel-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] Dendrobium Sw.. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.

[3] Ying-Qiu Tian, Ling Li, Yu-Ying Yang and Yu-Bi Huang. 2017. Molecular and Morphological Evidence for Dendrobium bannaense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), A New Species from China. Phytotaxa. 328(1); 67–76. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.328.1.3

[4] Phattaravee Prommanut, Manit Kidyoo, Wins Buddhawong and Somran Suddee. 2017. Dendrobium chiangdaoense (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Phytotaxa. 307(1); 84-88. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.8

[5] M. Sulaiman and Chidambaram Murugan. 2021. Dendrobium gopalanii (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Kerala, Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 66(4); 557-560. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.557

[6] ，命名「景華」是為了紀念中國著名林學家彭鎮華教授（1931-2014）。其中「景」字源於彭鎮華教授的家鄉景德鎮，「華」字來源於教授本人的姓名。石斛兰1新种：“景华”石斛. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.

[Sathapattayanon-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 A. Sathapattayanon, T. Yukawa andT. Seelanan. 2016. Dendrobium roseiodorum (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Vietnam. Blumea. 55; 75–79. DOI: 10.3767/000651910X499240

[8] Qing Xu, Guo-Qiang Zhang, Xin-Yi Wu, Li-Jun Chen, and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2016. Dendrobium maguanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), A New Species from China: Evidence from Morphology and DNA. Phytotaxa. 286(1); 47–53. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.6

[9] Reza Saputra, Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Jimmy Frans Wanma and André Schuiteman. 2020. Dendrobium moiorum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), A New Species of Dendrobium section Diplocaulobium from West Papua, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 430(2); 142–146. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.5

[10] 瑙蒙石斛——中缅联合发现兰科石斛属濒危新种. NSII. [2023-02-18]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-18）.

[11] Mark Arcebal Kling Naive, Frankie Handoyo, Paul Ormerod and Jeffrey Champion. 2021. Dendrobium niveolabium (Orchidaceae, Section Grastidium), A New Dendrobiinae Species from Papua, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 490.3; 271–277. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.5

[12] Phattaravee Prommanut, Manit Kidyoo, Wins Buddhawong and Somran Suddee. 2018. A Narrow Endemic New Species of Dendrobium sect. Stachyobium from Thailand (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae). Phytotaxa. 348(2); 90-98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.3

[13] Mark Arcebal K. Naive, Frankie Handoyo and Jeffrey Champion. 2021. Dendrobium ormerodii (Orchidaceae, Dendrobieae), A New Dendrobium Species from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Phytotaxa. 524(3); 205-209. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.3.5

[14] Van Canh Nguyen, Leonid V. Averyanov, Tatiana V. Maisak, Thi Lien Thuong Nguyen, Van Khuong Nguyen and Ba Vuong Truong. 2021. Dendrobium parahendersonii, A New Orchid Species (Orchidaceae) from Southern Vietnam. Taiwania. 2021 66(3); 360-363. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.360

[15] Tharaka Sudesh Priyadarshana, Anusha Gayan Atthanagoda, Ishara Harshajith Wijewardhane, Nimantha Aberathna, Indika Peabotuwage and Pankaj Kumar. 2020. Dendrobium taprobanium (Orchidaceae): A New Species from Sri Lanka with Taxonomic Notes on Some Species of the Genus. Phytotaxa. 432(1); 81–94. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.432.1.7

[16] 兰科一新种——永嘉石斛. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-30）.

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