矢狀腹徑

矢狀腹徑（SAD）是一種量測腹部脂肪組織的方式，是背部到上腹部之間的厚度。矢狀腹徑可以在站立時量測^[1]，也可以在仰臥時量測^[2]。矢狀腹徑可以由任何一點量測，從最後肋骨和髂嵴之間的最窄處，到髂嵴的中點皆可^[1]^[2]^[3]。

矢狀腹徑可以有效預測冠狀動脈疾病，其數值越高，其風險越高，此風險和身高體重指數無關^[1]。

對於有正常身高體重指數的人，其矢狀腹徑需小於25厘米（9.8英寸）。矢狀腹徑和30厘米（12英寸）相減的數值和心血管疾病及胰島素抵抗有正相關^[2]。男性在四十歲時，若矢狀腹徑大於25 cm，其在三十年後罹患阿茲海默病的比例也顯著提高^[4]。一篇神經病學年鑑（英語：Annals of Neurology）的論文也將腹部脂肪連結到較小的大腦容量^[5]。

另一個相關的量測是仰臥腹部高度（英語：Supine Abdominal Height）（SAH），是在仰臥（英語：supine position）時腹部的高度^[6]。SAH法較容易自我監控，但因為重力的關係，其數值會比較小，數值不能直接和矢狀腹徑比較^{[來源請求]}。

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Iribarren, Carlos; Darbinian, Jeanne A.; Lo, Joan C.; Fireman, Bruce H.; Go, Alan S. Value of the Sagittal Abdominal Diameter in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Cohort Study in a Large, Multiethnic Population. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2006, 164 (12): 1150–9. PMID 17041127. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj341.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Petersson, Helena; Daryani, Achraf; Risérus, Ulf. Sagittal abdominal diameter as a marker of inflammation and insulin resistance among immigrant women from the Middle East and native Swedish women: a cross-sectional study. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2007, 6: 10. PMC 1847804 . PMID 17391519. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-6-10.
^ de Almeida Paula, HA; de Cássia Lanes Ribeiro, R; de Lima Rosado, LEFP; Abranches, MV; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S. Relationship between waist circumference and supine abdominal height measured at different anatomical sites and cardiometabolic risk factors in older women. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 31 July 2012, 25 (6): 563–8 [2015-10-26]. PMID 23173640. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01267.x. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-03）.
^ Whitmer, R. A.; Gustafson, D. R.; Barrett-Connor, E.; Haan, M. N.; Gunderson, E. P.; Yaffe, K. Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later. Neurology. 2008, 71 (14): 1057–64. PMID 18367704. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000306313.89165.ef.
^ Debette, Stéphanie; Beiser, Alexa; Hoffmann, Udo; Decarli, Charles; O'Donnell, Christopher J.; Massaro, Joseph M.; Au, Rhoda; Himali, Jayandra J.; Wolf, Philip A.; Fox, Caroline S.; Seshadri, Sudha. Visceral fat is associated with lower brain volume in healthy middle-aged adults. Annals of Neurology. 2010: 136–44. doi:10.1002/ana.22062.
^ Riserus, Ulf; Ärnlöv, Johan; Brismar, Kerstin; Zethelius, Björn; Berglund, Lars; Vessby, Bengt. Sagittal Abdominal Diameter Is a Strong Anthropometric Marker of Insulin Resistance and Hyperproinsulinemia in Obese Men. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27 (8): 2041–6. PMID 15277437. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.8.2041.

[pmid17041127-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Iribarren, Carlos; Darbinian, Jeanne A.; Lo, Joan C.; Fireman, Bruce H.; Go, Alan S. Value of the Sagittal Abdominal Diameter in Coronary Heart Disease Risk Assessment: Cohort Study in a Large, Multiethnic Population. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2006, 164 (12): 1150–9. PMID 17041127. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj341.

[pmid17391519-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Petersson, Helena; Daryani, Achraf; Risérus, Ulf. Sagittal abdominal diameter as a marker of inflammation and insulin resistance among immigrant women from the Middle East and native Swedish women: a cross-sectional study. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2007, 6: 10. PMC 1847804 . PMID 17391519. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-6-10.

[doi10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01267.x-3] Almeida Paula, HA; de Cássia Lanes Ribeiro, R; de Lima Rosado, LEFP; Abranches, MV; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S. Relationship between waist circumference and supine abdominal height measured at different anatomical sites and cardiometabolic risk factors in older women. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 31 July 2012, 25 (6): 563–8 [2015-10-26]. PMID 23173640. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01267.x. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-03）.

[4] Whitmer, R. A.; Gustafson, D. R.; Barrett-Connor, E.; Haan, M. N.; Gunderson, E. P.; Yaffe, K. Central obesity and increased risk of dementia more than three decades later. Neurology. 2008, 71 (14): 1057–64. PMID 18367704. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000306313.89165.ef.

[5] Debette, Stéphanie; Beiser, Alexa; Hoffmann, Udo; Decarli, Charles; O'Donnell, Christopher J.; Massaro, Joseph M.; Au, Rhoda; Himali, Jayandra J.; Wolf, Philip A.; Fox, Caroline S.; Seshadri, Sudha. Visceral fat is associated with lower brain volume in healthy middle-aged adults. Annals of Neurology. 2010: 136–44. doi:10.1002/ana.22062.

[6] Riserus, Ulf; Ärnlöv, Johan; Brismar, Kerstin; Zethelius, Björn; Berglund, Lars; Vessby, Bengt. Sagittal Abdominal Diameter Is a Strong Anthropometric Marker of Insulin Resistance and Hyperproinsulinemia in Obese Men. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27 (8): 2041–6. PMID 15277437. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.8.2041.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

相關條目

參考資料