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甲鮎科

維基百科，自由的百科全書

甲鯰科
化石時期：中新世晚期 – 現代[1]
黑線巴拉圭鯰
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目： 鮎形目 Siluriformes
亞目： 甲鮎亞目 Loricarioidei
科： 甲鮎科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亞科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae（有時包括Nannoplecostomus）[2]

甲鮎科（又譯作吸甲鮎科、骨甲鮎科；學名：Loricariidae），是輻鰭魚綱鮎形目的中最大的一科，其中大多為原產於南美的淡水魚。在觀賞魚市場稱之為「異型」的魚種皆屬於這一科，主要分佈在勾鮎亞科、下口鮎亞科及甲鮎亞科。

分類

甲鮎科下分103個屬，如下：

鈎鮎亞科(Ancistrinae)

棘甲鮎屬(Acanthicus)

  • 大棘甲鮎 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鮎 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

鈎鮎屬(Ancistrus)

主條目：鈎鮎屬

Araichthys 屬

重鈎鮎屬(Baryancistrus)

主條目：重鈎鮎屬

毛口鮎屬(Chaetostoma)

主條目：毛口鮎屬

瘤甲鮎屬(Cordylancistrus)

主條目：瘤甲鮎屬

德凱鮎屬(Dekeyseria)

長龜鮎屬(Dolichancistrus)

甲鈎鮎屬(Etsaputu)

艷甲鮎屬(Exastilithoxus)

半鈎鮎屬(Hemiancistrus)

主條目：半鈎鮎屬

棘身鈎鮎屬(Hopliancistrus)

下鈎鮎屬(Hypancistrus)

主條目：下鈎鮎屬

毛鈎鮎屬(Lasiancistrus)

兔甲鮎屬(Leporacanthicus)

滑鰭鮎屬(Lipopterichthys)

石鈎鮎屬(Lithoxus)

硬皮鈎鮎屬(Loraxichthys)

大鈎鮎屬(Megalancistrus)

細棘鈎鮎屬(Micracanthicus)

尼布鮎屬(Neblinichthys)

寡鈎鮎屬(Oligancistrus)

巴那瓜鮎屬(Panaqolus)

主條目：巴那瓜鮎屬

巴拉圭鮎屬(Panaque)

本屬魚種俗名皆有「皇冠豹」之後綴。

副鈎鮎屬(Parancistrus)

細盾鮎屬(Paulasquama)

假棘甲鮎屬(Pseudacanthicus)

主條目：假棘甲鮎屬

擬鈎鮎屬(Pseudancistrus)

主條目：擬鈎鮎屬

擬石鈎鮎屬(Pseudolithoxus)

銼鈎甲鮎屬(Scobinancistrus)

索羅蒙鮎屬(Soromonichthys)

似鼠甲鮎屬(Spectracanthicus)

三角下口鮎亞科(Delturinae)

三角下口鮎屬(Delturus)

半下口鮎屬(Hemipsilichthys)

下口蜻鮎亞科(Hypoptopomatinae)

蜓狀鮎屬(Acestridium)

科龍巴鮎屬(Corumbataia)

Curculionichthys屬

寬背鮎屬(Epactionotus)

主條目：寬背鮎屬

寬唇甲鮎屬(Eurycheilichthys)

主條目：寬唇甲鮎屬

裸甲鮎屬(Gymnotocinclus)

背甲鮎屬(Hisonotus)

主條目：背甲鮎屬

下口蜻鮎屬(Hypoptopoma)

主條目：下口蜻鮎屬

炬甲鮎屬(Lampiella)

小美腹鮎屬(Microlepidogaster)

神女鮎屬(Niobichthys)

篩耳鮎屬(Otocinclus)

主條目：篩耳鮎屬

耳孔甲鮎屬(Otothyris)

耳盾鮎屬(Otothyropsis)

捷泳鮎屬(Oxyropsis)

耳孔鮎屬(Parotocinclus)

主條目：耳孔鮎屬

彎牙甲鮎(Plesioptopoma)

擬幽鮎屬(Pseudotocinclus)

擬盾甲鮎屬(Pseudotothyris)

吻板甲鮎屬(Rhinolekos)

裂盤鮎屬(Schizolecis)

下口鮎亞科(Hypostominae)

筆甲鮎屬(Aphanotorulus)

盔甲鮎屬(Corymbophanes)

下口鮎屬(Hypostomus)

主條目：下口鮎屬

等銼甲鮎屬(Isorineloricaria)

細鈎甲鮎屬(Leptoancistrus)

梳鈎鮎屬(Peckoltia)

主條目：梳鈎鮎屬

鬚蓋鮎屬(Pogonopoma)

擬銼鱗鮎屬(Pseudorinelepis)

翼甲鮎屬(Pterygoplichthys)

主條目：翼甲鮎屬

銼鱗甲鮎屬(Rhinelepis)

似鱒甲鮎屬(Squaliforma)

主條目：似鱒甲鮎屬

石星鮎亞科(Lithogeneinae)

石星鮎屬(Lithogenes)

甲鮎亞科(Loricariinae)

偽甲鮎屬(Apistoloricaria)

繁齒甲鮎屬(Aposturisoma)

  • 繁齒甲鮎 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鮎屬(Brochiloricaria)

穗甲鮎屬(Crossoloricaria)

梳甲鮎屬(Cteniloricaria)

髯甲鮎屬(Dasyloricaria)

大牙甲鮎屬(Dentectus)

管吻鮎屬(Farlowella)

主條目：管吻鮎屬

方氏甲鮎屬(Fonchiiichthys)

方奇氏甲鮎屬(Fonchiiloricaria)

叉牙甲鮎屬(Furcodontichthys)

哈氏甲鮎屬(Harttia)

主條目：哈氏甲鮎屬

赫氏甲鮎屬(Harttiella)

半齒甲鮎屬(Hemiodontichthys)

伊克興甲鮎屬(Ixinandria)

拉蒙特鮎屬(Lamontichthys)

銼體鮎屬(Limatulichthys)

甲鮎屬(Loricaria)

主條目：甲鮎屬

真甲鮎屬(Loricariichthys)

主條目：真甲鮎屬

後甲鮎屬(Metaloricaria)

若甲鮎屬(Paraloricaria)

平甲鮎屬(Planiloricaria)

原甲鮎屬(Proloricaria)

擬半齒甲鮎屬(Pseudohemiodon)

擬甲鮎屬(Pseudoloricaria)

鱘體鮎屬(Pterosturisoma)

箱甲鮎屬(Pyxiloricaria)

皇甲鮎屬(Reganella)

柔甲鮎屬(Rhadinoloricaria)

里科拉甲鮎屬(Ricola)

銼甲鮎屬(Rineloricaria)

主條目：銼甲鮎屬

匙甲鮎屬(Spatuloricaria)

主條目：匙甲鮎屬

鱘身鮎屬(Sturisoma)

主條目：鱘身鮎屬

鱘甲鮎屬(Sturisomatichthys)

新吸口鮎亞科(Neoplecostominae)

伊斯甲鮎屬(Isbrueckerichthys)

克隆甲鮎屬(Kronichthys)

新吸口鮎屬(Neoplecostomus)

頰縫鮎屬(Pareiorhaphis)

主條目：頰縫鮎屬

銼頰鮎屬(Pareiorhina)

地位未定

Afrocascudo 屬

Hirtella屬[22]

Microplecostomus屬

倭甲鮎屬(Nannoplecostomus)

Yaluwak屬

參考文獻

  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 編. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
  22. ^ Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
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