單肢蝦屬
單肢蝦屬 化石時期:
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Sicyonia penicillata | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
亞門: | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
綱: | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
目: | 十足目 Decapoda |
亞目: | 枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata |
科: | 單肢蝦科 Sicyoniidae Ortmann, 1898 |
屬: | 單肢蝦屬 Sicyonia H. Milne-Edwards, 1830 |
單肢蝦屬(學名:Sicyonia)是枝鰓亞目單肢蝦科(學名:Sicyoniidae)下唯一的一個屬。[1] 其最明顯的特徵是最後的三對腹足為單肢,除去該屬之外其他的蝦全部為二肢。[2]
該屬下有52個現存種,[1] 以及一個已知只有白堊紀早期化石[3] 的種。[4] 分子系統發生學的數據表明單肢蝦科實際應處於對蝦科之下,而對蝦科實際可以再分成若干個獨立的科。[2]
種
該屬的現存種包括:[1]
- Sicyonia abathophila Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia adunca Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia affinis Faxon, 1893
- Sicyonia aliaffinis (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia altirostrum Crosnier, 2003
- 澳洲單肢蝦 Sicyonia australiensis Hanamura & Wadley, 1998
- 底棲單肢蝦 Sicyonia benthophila De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia bispinosa (De Haan, 1844)
- 岩蝦 Sicyonia brevirostris Stimpson, 1871)
- Sicyonia burkenroadi Cobb, 1971
- Sicyonia carinata (Brünnich, 1768)
- 脊單肢蝦 Sicyonia cristata De Haan,1844
- 彎角單肢蝦 Sicyonia curvirostris Balss, 1913
- 德氏單肢蝦 Sicyonia dejouanneti Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia disdorsalis (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia disedwardsi (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia disparri (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia dorsalis Kingsley, 1878
- 虛假單肢蝦 Sicyonia fallax De Man, 1907
- 叉單肢蝦 Sicyonia furcata Miers, 1878
- Sicyonia galeata Holthuis, 1952
- 彎體單肢蝦 Sicyonia inflexa (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia ingentis (Burkenroad, 1938)
- 日本單肢蝦 Sicyonia japonica Balss, 1914
- Sicyonia komai Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia laevigata Stimpson, 1871
- Sicyonia laevis Spence Bate, 1881
- 披針單肢蝦 Sicyonia lancifer (Olivier, 1811)
- 長尾單肢蝦 Sicyonia longicauda Rathbun, 1906
- Sicyonia longicornis Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia martini Pérez Farfante & Boothe, 1981
- Sicyonia metavitulans Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia mixta Burkenroad, 1946
- Sicyonia nasica Burukovsky, 1990
- 眼斑單肢蝦 Sicyonia ocellata Stimpson, 1860
- Sicyonia olgae Pérez Farfante, 1980
- 少刺單肢蝦 Sicyonia ommanneyi Hall,1956
- Sicyonia parafallax Crosnier, 1995
- 副日單肢蝦 Sicyonia parajaponica Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia parri (Burkenroad, 1934)
- Sicyonia parvula (De Haan, 1844)
- Sicyonia penicillata Lockington, 1878
- Sicyonia picta Faxon, 1893
- Sicyonia rectirostris De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia robusta Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia rocroi Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia rotunda Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia stimpsoni Bouvier, 1905
- 台灣單肢蝦 Sicyonia taiwanensis Crosnier, 2003
- Sicyonia trispinosa De Man, 1907
- Sicyonia truncata (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia typica (Boeck, 1864)
- Sicyonia vitulans (Kubo, 1949)
- Sicyonia wheeleri Gurney, 1943
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 S. De Grave & C. H. J. M. Fransen. Carideorum Catalogus: the Recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen. 2011, 85 (9): 195–589, figs. 1–59 [2013-05-03]. ISBN 978-90-6519-200-4. (原始內容存檔於2012-12-20).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 K. Y. Ma, T.-Y. Chan & K. H. Chu. Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 45–55 [2013-05-03]. PMID 19477284. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.019. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03).
- ^ John G. Maisey & Maria da Gloria P. de Carvalho. First records of fossil sergestid decapods and fossil brachyuran crab larvae (Arthropoda, Crustacea), with remarks on some supposed palaemonid fossils, from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, NE Brazil) (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 1995, 3132: 1–20 [2013-05-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-11-06).
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-05-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-06-06).
外部連結
- 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:Sicyonia
- Sammy De Grave & Michael Türkay. Sicyonia H.Milne Edwards, 1830. WoRMS. 2011.