唐菖蒲屬
唐菖蒲屬
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| 唐菖蒲 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 鳶尾科 Iridaceae |
| 屬： | 唐菖蒲屬 Gladiolus Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
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| 異名 | |
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唐菖蒲屬（學名：Gladiolus）是鳶尾科下的一個屬。該屬共有250種，分佈於地中海區和南非洲。[1]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews
- 阿比西尼亞唐菖蒲 Gladiolus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks.
- 輻花唐菖蒲 Gladiolus actinomorphanthus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus
- Gladiolus adanus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024[3]
- 西非唐菖蒲 Gladiolus aequinoctialis Herb.
- Gladiolus alanyensis H.Duman, Sagiroglu & Teksen
- Gladiolus alatus L.
- Gladiolus albens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus allissimii Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus alucraensis Sağıroğlu & Eker, 2024[4]
- Gladiolus amplifolius Goldblatt
- Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf
- Gladiolus andringitrae Goldblatt
- Gladiolus angustifolius Regel
- Gladiolus angustus L.
- Gladiolus antakiensis A.P.Ham.
- Gladiolus antandroyi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus appendiculatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus aquamontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus arcuatus Klatt
- Gladiolus aristatus Schrank
- Gladiolus atropictus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker
- Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss.
- Gladiolus attilae Kit Tan, B.Mathew & A.Baytop
- Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt
- Gladiolus aureus Baker
- Gladiolus balensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus baumii Harms
- Gladiolus bellus C.H.Wright
- Gladiolus benguellensis Baker
- Gladiolus bilineatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus blommesteinii L.Bolus
- Gladiolus bojeri (Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus bonaespei Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus boranensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus brachyphyllus F.Bolus
- Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq.
- Gladiolus brevitubus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus buckerveldii (L.Bolus) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex N.E.Br., 1928
- Gladiolus caeruleus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus calcaratus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus calcicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus canaliculatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus candidus (Rendle) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis
- Gladiolus carinatus Aiton
- Gladiolus carmineus C.H.Wright
- Gladiolus carneus D.Delaroche
- Gladiolus carneus F.Delaroche
- Gladiolus carneus Roem. & Schult., 1817
- Gladiolus carsonii Baker
- Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm.f.) Poir.
- Gladiolus cataractarum Oberm.
- Gladiolus caucasicus Herb.
- Gladiolus ceresianus L.Bolus
- Gladiolus chelamontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus chevalierianus Marais
- Gladiolus clivorum Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus communis L.
- Gladiolus comptonii G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus crassifolius Baker
- Gladiolus crispulatus L.Bolus
- Gladiolus cruentus T.Moore
- Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn.
- Gladiolus curtifolius Marais
- Gladiolus curtilimbus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus cylindraceus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel
- Gladiolus dalenii VanGeel
- Gladiolus davisoniae F.Bolus
- Gladiolus debeerstii De Wild.
- Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawl.
- Gladiolus debilis Sims, 1825
- Gladiolus decaryi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus decoratus Baker
- Gladiolus delpierrei Goldblatt
- Gladiolus densiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus deserticola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus dichrous (Bullock) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus diluvialis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus discolor Schrank
- Gladiolus dolichosiphon Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus dolomiticus Oberm.
- Gladiolus dubius Guss.
- Gladiolus dzavakheticus Eristavi
- Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm.
- Gladiolus elliotii Baker
- Gladiolus ellonii B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum
- Gladiolus ellonii Weim.
- Gladiolus emiliae L.Bolus
- Gladiolus engysiphon G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus equitans Thunb.
- Gladiolus erectiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus exalatus Goldblatt & Blittersd.
- Gladiolus exiguus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus exilis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus fenestratus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus ferrugineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus filiformis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus flanaganii Baker
- Gladiolus flavoviridis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus floribundus Jacq.
- Gladiolus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus gallaecicus Pau ex J.-M.Tison & Girod
- Gladiolus garneri Klatt, 1879
- Gladiolus geardii L.Bolus
- Gladiolus goldblattianus Geerinck
- Gladiolus gracilis Jacq.
- Gladiolus gracillimus Baker
- Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews
- Gladiolus grantii Baker
- Gladiolus gregarius Welw. ex Baker
- Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze
- Gladiolus gunnisii (Rendle) Marais
- Gladiolus guthriei F.Bolus
- Gladiolus hajastanicus Gabrieljan
- Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. & Heldr.
- Gladiolus hamzaoglui [5]
- Gladiolus harmsianus Vaupel
- Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq.
- Gladiolus hollandii L.Bolus
- Gladiolus horombensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus humilis Stapf
- Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq.
- Gladiolus hybr
- Gladiolus hybridus hort. ex Rodigas
- Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch
- Gladiolus imbricatus L.
- Gladiolus inandensis Baker
- Gladiolus inarimensis Guss.
- Gladiolus inflatus (Thunb.) Thunb.
- Gladiolus inflexus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus insolens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus intonsus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus invenustus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus involutus D.Delaroche
- Gladiolus iroensis (A.Chev.) Marais
- Gladiolus isolatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus italicus Mill.
- Gladiolus izzet-baysalii [5]
- Gladiolus jonquilodorus Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt
- Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus karooicus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus kotschyanus Boiss.
- Gladiolus laceratus Burm.f.
- Gladiolus lapeirousioides Goldblatt
- Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus ledoctei P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- 塞拉利昂唐菖蒲 Gladiolus leonensis Marais
- Gladiolus leptosiphon F.Bolus
- Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt.
- Gladiolus linearifolius Vaupel
- Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus longicollis Baker
- Gladiolus longispathaceus Cufod.
- Gladiolus loteniensis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
- Gladiolus lucidor (L.f.) Baker, 1892
- Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus luteus Lam.
- Gladiolus macneilii Oberm.
- Gladiolus maculatus Sweet
- Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus manikaensis Goldblatt
- 庫農坎唐菖蒲 Gladiolus mariae Burgt
- Gladiolus marlothii G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus martleyi L.Bolus
- Gladiolus meliusculus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus melleri Baker
- Gladiolus menitskyi Gabrieljan
- Gladiolus mensensis (Schweinf.) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus meridionalis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus metallicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus micranthus Stapf
- Gladiolus microcarpus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus microspicatus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus miniatus Eckl.
- Gladiolus mirus Vaupel
- Gladiolus monticola G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus monticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus mosambicensis Baker
- Gladiolus mostertiae L.Bolus
- Gladiolus muenzneri Vaupel
- Gladiolus murgusicus Mikheev
- Gladiolus murielae Kelway
- Gladiolus mutabilis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus natalensis Lodd., 1831
- Gladiolus negeliensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus nerineoides G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus nigromontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus niveus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus nyasicus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus oatesii Rolfe
- Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker
- Gladiolus oliganthus Baker
- Gladiolus oligophlebius Baker
- Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb.
- Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews
- Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr.
- Gladiolus oreophilus Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024
- Gladiolus ornatus Klatt
- Gladiolus osmaniyensis Sagiroglu
- Gladiolus overbergensis Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
- Gladiolus papilio Hook.f.
- Gladiolus pappei Baker
- Gladiolus pardalinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus parvulus Schltr.
- Gladiolus patersoniae F.Bolus
- Gladiolus pauciflorus Baker ex Oliv.
- Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus permeabilis D.Delaroche
- Gladiolus permeabilis F.Delaroche
- Gladiolus perrieri Goldblatt
- Gladiolus persicus Boiss.
- Gladiolus phalangioides L. ex B.D.Jacks., 1912
- Gladiolus phoenix Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus pole-evansiae Verd.
- Gladiolus pole-evansii I.Verd.
- Gladiolus polystachyus Thunb., 1784
- 多肋唐菖蒲 Gladiolus praecostatus Marais
- Gladiolus pretoriensis Kuntze
- Gladiolus priorii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus pritzelii Diels
- Gladiolus pseudospicatus Córdoba
- Gladiolus puberulus Vaupel
- Gladiolus pubiger G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus pubigerus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus pulcherrimus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus pungens P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm.f.) Aiton
- Gladiolus quadrangulus (D.Delaroche) Barnard
- Gladiolus recurvus L.
- Gladiolus reginae Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus rehmannii Baker
- Gladiolus rhodanthus J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Gladiolus richardsiae Goldblatt
- Gladiolus robertsoniae F.Bolus
- Gladiolus robiliartianus P.A.Duvign.
- Gladiolus rogersii Baker
- Gladiolus roseolus Chiov.
- Gladiolus roseovenosus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus rudis Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Gladiolus rufomarginatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus rupicola Vaupel
- Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus salmoneicolor P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus salteri G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus saundersiae Hook.f.
- Gladiolus saundersii Hook.f.
- Gladiolus saxatilis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus scabridus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus schweinfurthii (Baker) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus scullyi Baker
- Gladiolus sekukuniensis P.J.D.Winter
- Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus serapiiflorus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook.f.
- Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus somalensis Goldblatt & Thulin
- Gladiolus speciosus Thunb.
- Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herb.
- Gladiolus stefaniae Oberm.
- Gladiolus stellatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus stenolobus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus stenosiphon Goldblatt
- Gladiolus stokoei G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus subcaeruleus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus sudanicus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sufflavus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus sulculatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sulphureus Jacq.
- Gladiolus symonsii F.Bolus
- Gladiolus szovitsii Grossh.
- Gladiolus taubertianus Schltr.
- Gladiolus tenuis M.Bieb.
- Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus trichonemifolius Ker Gawl.
- Gladiolus triphyllus (Sm.) Ker Gawl.
- Gladiolus tristis L.
- Gladiolus tshombeanus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Gladiolus uitenhagensis Goldblatt & Vlok
- Gladiolus undulatus L.
- Gladiolus unguiculatus Baker
- Gladiolus usambarensis Marais ex Goldblatt
- Gladiolus uysiae L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus vaginatus F.Bolus
- Gladiolus vagnatus
- Gladiolus vandermerwei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus various
- Gladiolus varius F.Bolus
- Gladiolus velutinus De Wild.
- Gladiolus venustus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus verdickii De Wild. & T.Durand
- Gladiolus vernus Oberm.
- Gladiolus vexillare Martelli
- Gladiolus vigilans Barnard
- Gladiolus vinosomaculatus Kies
- Gladiolus violaceolineatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus virescens Thunb.
- Gladiolus virgatus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus virgineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus viridiflorus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus watermeyeri L.Bolus
- Gladiolus watsonioides Baker
- Gladiolus watsonius Thunb.
- Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus woodii Baker
- Gladiolus zambesiacus Baker
- Gladiolus zimbabweensis Goldblatt
- 雜交種：
- Gladiolus ×bowieanus
- Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Anon.
- Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Baker
- Gladiolus ×byzantinus Mill.
- Gladiolus ×colvillei Sweet
- Gladiolus ×colvillii Sweet
- Gladiolus ×flabellifer Tausch
- Gladiolus ×fragrans Baker
- 唐菖蒲 Gladiolus ×gandavensis Van Houtte
- Gladiolus ×haylockianus Herb. ex Baker
- Gladiolus ×herbertianus Sweet, 1830
- Gladiolus ×herbertuanus G.Don
- Gladiolus ×hortulanus F.M.Bailey
- Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey
- Gladiolus ×hybridus C.Morren
- Gladiolus ×incarnatus Baker
- Gladiolus ×lemoinei Baker
- Gladiolus ×lewisiae Oberm.
- Gladiolus ×mitchamiensis Herb. ex Baker
- Gladiolus ×nanceianus Baker
- Gladiolus ×nanceianus Mast.
- Gladiolus ×pudibundus Sweet
- Gladiolus ×ramosus Paxton
- Gladiolus ×sulistrovicus Kaminski, Szczep. & Cieslak
- Gladiolus ×turicensis Gumbl.
- Gladiolus ×victorialis Sprenger
- Gladiolus ×willmoreanus
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Acidanthera capensis Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Acidanthera ixioides Baker
- Acidanthera laxa Goldblume
- Acidanthera laxiflora Baker ex Oliv.
- Acidanthera laxifolia Baker
- Acidanthera pauciflora Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Acidanthera unicolor Hochst. ex Engl.
- Antholyza abyssinica Brongn.
- Antholyza aphylla Sessé & Moc.
- Antholyza baguirmiensis A.Chev.
- Antholyza brevifolia Eckl. ex Baker, 1877
- Antholyza caffra Ker Gawl., 1804
- Antholyza caryophyllea Vahl, 1805
- Antholyza cepacea L.
- Antholyza paludosa A.Chev.
- Antholyza quinquenervia Schrank
- Antholyza rupestris Eckl. ex Baker
- Antholyza sladeniana Pole-Evans
- Antholyza spec Linnaeus, 1771
- Antholyza watsonia Pax
- Antholyza ×crocosmioides Leichtlin ex J.N.Gerard
- Homoglossum spec (Thunb.) Baker
- Hyptissa rosea Salisb.
- Ophiolyza alata Salisb., 1866
- Ophiolyza namaquensis Salisb., 1866
- Ophiolyza orchidiflora Salisb., 1866
- Ophiolyza viperata Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia concolor Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia gracilis Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia hirsuta Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia recurva Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia trichonemifolia Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia tristis Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia versicolor Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon angustus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon blandus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon cardinalis Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon carneus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon cuspidatus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon floribundus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon hastatus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon milleri Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon undulatus Salisb., 1866
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Gladiolus Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-01）.
- ^ İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 641(3); 210-21. 8DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3
- ^ Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus alucraensis (Iridaceae), A New Species from NE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici. 61(1); 47-53. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0108
- ^ 5.0 5.1 İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2021. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 527(2); 97-106. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.2
