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鳳仙花屬

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鳳仙花屬
水金鳳（Impatiens noli-tangere）
科學分類 編輯
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支： 菊類植物 Asterids
目： 杜鵑花目 Ericales
科： 鳳仙花科 Balsaminaceae
屬： 鳳仙花屬 Impatiens
L., 1753
模式種
水金鳳
Impatiens noli-tangere
L., 1753
異名
  • Balsamina Mill., 1754
  • Balsamina Tourn. ex Scop.
  • Chrysaea Nieuwl. & Lunell
  • Impatienella
  • Impatientella H.Perrier
  • Petalonema Peter
  • Semeiocardium Zoll.
  • Trimorphopetalum Baker

鳳仙花屬（學名：Impatiens）為杜鵑花目鳳仙花科中的一屬，為本科最大的屬，約有900餘種，分佈於舊大陸熱帶、亞熱帶山區和非洲，少數種類也產於亞洲和歐洲溫帶及北美洲。本屬植物莖通常肉質，多汁，花下面4枚側生的花瓣成對合生成翼瓣；果實為多少肉質彈裂的蒴果。果實成熟時種子從裂爿中彈出。通常分部於降水量大或濕度大的森林中，林緣、山谷陰處、河岸、溪流和湖邊濕窪地生長，是構成林下植被的重要成分之一。本屬選模式種為水金鳳[1]。

屬名Impatiens源於拉丁語impatien，意為「急躁的」，指本屬植物果實成熟後一觸就裂。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：[2]

歸入本屬的物種：
雜交種：
栽培種：

參考資料

  1. ^ 中國植物物種信息數據庫
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  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Suksathan, P. and P. Triboun. 2009. Ten new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from Thailand. Gardens』 Bulletin Singapore. 61 (1): 159-184.
  5. ^ Yutaro Fujimoto, Shuichiro Tagane, Harison Rabarison, Rova N. Andriamahasetra, Natsuki Komada and Kaoru Kitajima. 2024. Impatiens alboarenicola, A New Species of Balsaminaceae from north-western Madagascar. Phytotaxa. 650(3); 206-212. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.650.3.2
  6. ^ Sheng-Xiang Yu, Yi-Lin Chen and Hai-Ning Qin. 2007. Impatiens angulata (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. 25: 27 30. doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0107-055X.00049.x
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  44. ^ K. Souvannakhoummane, M. F. Newman, S. Lanorsavanh and P. Suksathan. 2021. Impatiens rostrata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Khammouane Province, Laos, and Nine New Records. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 78; DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.362
  45. ^ Sheng-Xiang YU, Yuan-Tong HOU, Yi-Lin CHEN, and Hai-Ning QIN. 2009. Impatiens lobulifera (Balsaminaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies. 50: 365-370
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  49. ^ Impatiens macrovexilla var. yaoshanensis S. X. Yu, Y. L. Chen & H. N. Qin, a new variety of Balsaminaceae from Guangxi, China
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  52. ^ Vellingiri Ravichandran, Maruthakutty Murugesan, Ravichandran Tharani, Bannari Karthik and Mayandi Premkumar. 2023. Impatiens neo-orchioides, A striking New balsam (Balsaminaceae: Scapigerae) from Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 68(2); 161-165. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.161 taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1922
  53. ^ Arya Sindhu and Venugopalan Nair Saradhamma Anil Kumar. 2024. Impatiens neo-uncinata (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 1-9. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.1
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  55. ^ Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Impatiens nilalohitae (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 323(2); 189–193. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.7
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  57. ^ Zi Wang, Po-Po Wu, Chang-Cheng Liu, Ke Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2022. Impatiens nushanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 186-196. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.7
  58. ^ Hui Guo, Lai Wei, Jia-Chen Hao, Yu-Fen Du, Lin-Jing Zhang and Sheng-Xiang Yu, 2016. Impatiens occultans (Balsaminaceae), A Newly Recorded Species from Xizang, China, and Its Phylogenetic Position. Phytotaxa. 275(1); 62–68. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.7
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  78. ^ Ashutosh Sharma, Wojciech Adamowski, Harsh Bardhan Naithani, S. Noorunnisa Begum. 2024. Rediscovery of Rare Steno-endemic Impatiens violoides Edgew. ex Hook.f. (Balsaminaceae) from Western Himalaya, after 179 years of type collection. Phytotaxa. 644(1); 42-48. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.6
  79. ^ Bo Ding, Sudhindra R. Gadagkar, Jia-Cai Wang, Mei Zhang, Hua Guo and Sheng-Xiang Yu. 2016. Impatiens wawuensis (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa. 273(4); 293–298. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.273.4.5
  80. ^ Rong-Li Liao, Lei Cai, Zhi-Yong Yu, Yue-Hua Wang and Wei-Bang Sun. 2021. Impatiens wutaishanensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys. 176: 43-53. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.176.58825
  81. ^ 武夷山发现2个新物种：武夷凤仙花和武夷山对叶兰. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）. 
  82. ^ Cong, Y. Y., Liu, K. M. & Tian, S. Z. 2008. Impatiens yaoshanensis (Balsaminaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici. 45: 148–150.
  83. ^ Xinqiang Song, Boni Song, Mingxia Fu, Jiacai Wang, Jingyi Liu, Weirui Qin, Yuzhou Jiang, Leni Fan and Biao Yang. 2024. Impatiens yingjingensis (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Sichuan, China. PhytoKeys. 242: 293-306. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.119702
  84. ^ Luo Qiang, Yuan Ying and Chen Hong. 2023. Impatiens zhaojueensis (Balsaminaceae) sp. nov. from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03804
  85. ^ Rajib Gogoi, Hareesh V. S. and Wojciech Adamowski. 2017. Impatiens zironiana (Balsaminaceae), A New Species from Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India. Webbia. 72(1); 83-86. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2017.1286773

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