俄勒岡州邊界爭端

俄勒岡州邊界爭端

俄勒岡州邊界爭端是19世紀美國、英屬北美、俄羅斯帝國、西班牙就太平洋西北地區部分地區的歸屬而產生的領土爭端。

1819年，亞當斯—奧尼斯條約簽訂後，西班牙退出領土爭端。1820年代中期，俄羅斯退出領土爭端。

1846年，俄勒岡條約簽訂，英屬北美和美國敲定大部分邊界。 不過兩國並未徹底解決當地的領土糾紛，之後又爆發豬戰。兩國決定通過仲裁解決太平洋西北地區所有的領土爭端。各方同意設立一個由三人組成的委員會負責仲裁，德意志帝國的威廉一世就是三人之一。1872年，三人委員會做出了有利於美國的裁決。該委員會確定的邊界一直延續至今。

參考書目

一手來源

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• The Edinburgh Review or Critical Journal: For July, 1843.... October, 1843 78, Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1843 
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二手來源

• Chittenden, Hiram M., The American Fur Trade in the Far West 1, New York City: Francis P. Harper, 1902 
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• Haynes, Sam W., James K. Polk and the Expansionist Impulse, Arlington: University of Texas, 1997 
• Horsman, Reginald, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981 
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• Longstaff, F. V.; Lamb, W. K., The Royal Navy on the Northwest Coast, 1813–1850. Part 1. (PDF), The British Columbia Historical Quarterly, 1945a, 9 (1): 1–24 [2024-03-23], （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-04-10） 
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• Mackie, Richard Somerset, Trading Beyond the Mountains: The British Fur Trade on the Pacific 1793–1843, Vancouver [B.C.]: UBC Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-7748-0559-9, OCLC 180704193 
• Merk, Frederick, British Party Politics and the Oregon Treaty, The American Historical Review, 1932, 37 (4): 653–677, JSTOR 1843332, doi:10.2307/1843332 
• Merk, Frederick, The Ghost River Caledonia in the Oregon Negotiation of 1818, The American Historical Review, 1950, 50 (3): 530–551, JSTOR 1843497, doi:10.2307/1843497 
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• Miles, E.A., 'Fifty-Four Forty or Fight' – An American Political Legend, Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 1957, 44 (2): 291–309, JSTOR 1887191, doi:10.2307/1887191 
• Rakestraw, Donald A. For Honor or Destiny: The Anglo-American Crisis over the Oregon Territory (Peter Lang Publishing, 1995)
• Pletcher, David M., The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War, Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1973 
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