2019年1月美國總統全國電視講話

美國總統全國電視講話影片

2019年1月8日，美國總統當勞·特朗普在華盛頓特區白宮橢圓形辦公室發表有關移民問題的全國講話。主流媒體均直播有關講話，以及講話後民主黨的回應^[1]^[2]。

特朗普主張國會為建立美墨邊界的邊界圍欄提供資金，以結束聯邦政府局部停擺^[3]^[4]。是次講話乃特朗普首次橢圓形辦公室內進行電視直播，講話預計不會超過8分鐘^[5]^[6]。

特朗普政府提前一天向電視台要求播出時間^[7]。特朗普隨後宣佈：「我很高興地通知你們，我將就我們南部邊境的人道主義和國家安全危機向全國發表講話，時間為東部時間周二晚上9點^[8]。」

另外是次全國講話發生在聯邦政府停擺第17日。

民主黨回應

眾議院議長蘭希·佩洛西（左）以及參議院少數黨領袖查克·舒默（右）就總統講話發表回應，多間電視網絡也有直播回應。

民主黨領袖要求在同樣時間舉行電視直播發表回應^[9]。眾議院議長蘭茜·佩洛西以及參議院少數黨領袖查克·舒默代表民主黨回應特朗普的講話^[10]。

根據《荷里活報道》，民主黨回應的收視率比特朗普的講話多一點^[11]。

直播覆蓋率

總統講話由美國媒體以空中編程的方式進行直播^[7]，大眾媒體對總統特朗普待遇也引起了公眾的批評^[6]^[12]。2014年11月，時任總統奧巴馬發表同樣有關移民的講話時，數間媒體表明因為避免成為政治宣傳平台而拒絕直播講話^[12]^[13]^[14]。

參見

特朗普的移民政策（英語：Immigration policy of Donald Trump）
2019年第一季特朗普總統任期（英語：Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)）

參考文獻

^ Smith, Allan. Major networks will carry Democratic response to Trump immigration speech. NBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-08）.
^ Stelter, Brian; Darcy, Oliver. Networks set to air Trump's prime time address; Pelosi, Schumer demand equal time. CNN. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.
^ Government shutdown: Trump appeals to US TV audience over wall. BBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.
^ Bradley, Laura. Networks Will Air Trump’s Surely Inflammatory Immigration Speech . . . Why?. Vanity Fair. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-11）.
^ Barr, Jeremy. Broadcast Networks Deliberate, Then Decide to Carry Trump's Border Speech. The Hollywood Reporter. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-12）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Stelter, Brian. Trump's border address sparks extraordinary debate inside and outside TV networks. CNN. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Wemple, Erik. Collusion! Networks miraculously come to same conclusion on Trump speech.. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.
^ Bardella, Kurt. News networks should not air Trump Wall speech without fact-checking first. USA Today. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-08）.
^ Golshan, Tara. Democratic leaders call for equal airtime to rebut Trump’s immigration speech. Vox. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.
^ Pelosi and Schumer Will Deliver Democratic Response to Trump’s Speech. The New York Times. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.
^ TV Ratings: Democrats' Response to Trump Speech Outdraws President in Early Numbers. The Hollywood Reporter. [2019-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）（英語）.
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Nakamura, David. Three presidents, three speeches — and an immigration debate that has grown coarser. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.
^ Nover, Scott. There’s No Winning for the Networks. The Atlantic. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.
^ Yglesias, Matthew. Networks giving Trump free airtime on Tuesday refused to air Obama’s 2014 immigration speech. Vox. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-11）.

外部連結

當奴, 特朗普. President Donald J. Trump Calls on Congress to Secure our Borders and Protect the America People. 白宮. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.

[Smith-1] Smith, Allan. Major networks will carry Democratic response to Trump immigration speech. NBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-08）.

[2] Stelter, Brian; Darcy, Oliver. Networks set to air Trump's prime time address; Pelosi, Schumer demand equal time. CNN. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.

[3] Government shutdown: Trump appeals to US TV audience over wall. BBC News. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.

[VF-4] Bradley, Laura. Networks Will Air Trump’s Surely Inflammatory Immigration Speech . . . Why?. Vanity Fair. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-11）.

[Barr-5] Barr, Jeremy. Broadcast Networks Deliberate, Then Decide to Carry Trump's Border Speech. The Hollywood Reporter. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-12）.

[Debate-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Stelter, Brian. Trump's border address sparks extraordinary debate inside and outside TV networks. CNN. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.

[Wemple-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Wemple, Erik. Collusion! Networks miraculously come to same conclusion on Trump speech.. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.

[Bardella-8] Bardella, Kurt. News networks should not air Trump Wall speech without fact-checking first. USA Today. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-08）.

[Golshan-9] Golshan, Tara. Democratic leaders call for equal airtime to rebut Trump’s immigration speech. Vox. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.

[10] Pelosi and Schumer Will Deliver Democratic Response to Trump’s Speech. The New York Times. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-10）.

[11] TV Ratings: Democrats' Response to Trump Speech Outdraws President in Early Numbers. The Hollywood Reporter. [2019-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）（英語）.

[Nakamura-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Nakamura, David. Three presidents, three speeches — and an immigration debate that has grown coarser. The Washington Post. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.

[13] Nover, Scott. There’s No Winning for the Networks. The Atlantic. January 8, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-09）.

[14] Yglesias, Matthew. Networks giving Trump free airtime on Tuesday refused to air Obama’s 2014 immigration speech. Vox. January 7, 2019 [January 8, 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-01-11）.

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