阿巴德王朝
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阿巴德王朝(英語:Abbadid dynasty)中世紀西班牙穆斯林阿拉伯王朝。1023年由阿布卡西姆·默罕默德·伊本·阿巴德宣佈建立。默罕默德·伊本·阿巴德·穆阿台米德時西維爾成為西班牙穆斯林文化之中心,11世紀末該王朝被阿爾摩拉維德所取代。[1]
註釋
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica. Abbādid dynasty.[永久失效連結]
擴展閱讀
- Barton, Simon. Black, Jeremy , 編. A History of Spain. Palgrave Essential Histories. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. ISBN 0-333-63257-5. LCCN 2003066374.
- Hoiberg, Dale H. (編). Abbadid. Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes 15th. Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- Lagassé, Paul (編). Abbadids. The Columbia Encyclopedia 6th. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-7876-5015-3. LCCN 00-027927.
- Mu'tamid. The poems of Muʹtamid, King of Seville. Translated by Dulcie Lawrence Smith. London, UK. 1915. LCCN 82085220.
- Reilly, Bernard F. The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain: 1031-1157. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. 1992. ISBN 0-6311-6913-X. LCCN 91017670.
- Scott, S. P. History of the Moorish Empire in Europe II Reprint. New York, NY: AMS Press. 1977 [1904]. ISBN 0-404-09672-7.
- Stearns, Peter N. (編). g. The Iberian Peninsula. The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Chronologically Arranged 6th. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2001. ISBN 0-395-65237-5. LCCN 2001024479.
- Dozy, Reinhart. Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne Jusqu'a la Conquête de L'andalousie par les Almoravides (711-1110) [History of Muslims in Spain Until the Conquest of Andalucian by the Almoravids] II. Leyde [Leiden]: E. J. Brill. 1861 [2015-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-22) (法語).
- Dozy, Reinhart P. A. Historia Abbadidarum Praemissis Scriptorum Arabum de ea Dynastia Locis Nunc Primum Editis [The history of Abbadidarum's Arabs ahead of the First Dynasty Places A list of]. Leiden: Luguni Batavorum. 1846. LCCN 56052586 (拉丁語).