薇吉妮亞·奧爾多伊尼
薇吉妮亞·奧爾多伊尼 | |
---|---|
出生 | 1837年3月22日 佛羅倫薩 |
逝世 | 1899年11月28日 (62歲) 巴黎第一區 |
職業 | 模特兒、攝影師、交際花、軍事間諜 |
薇吉妮亞·奧爾多伊尼(意大利語:Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione,1837年3月22日—1899年11月28日),是意大利王國時期的貴族、間諜和攝影師[1],她是加富爾伯爵的表妹。她活躍在19世紀的歐洲宮廷,並以出色的社交與情報搜集能力結識了眾多知名人物[2],其中的密友包括法國皇帝拿破崙三世與意大利國王維托里奧·埃馬努埃萊二世等。
參考文獻
- ^ Munhall, Edgar, Whistler and Montesquiou: The Butterfly and the Bat (NY, 1995), 42
- ^ Maurizio Lupo; Sara Anlero. Il taccuino proibito della contessa. Turin. June 30, 2019 [September 3, 2020]. (原始內容存檔於January 30, 2020) (意大利語).
延伸閱讀
- Hamish Bowles, "Vain Glory" in Vogue (Aug 2000), 242–245, 270-271
- Alain Decaux, La Castiglione, d』après sa correspondence et son journal inédits (Librairie académique Perrin, 1953)
- Claude Dufresne La comtesse de Castiglione (Broché, 2002)
- Massimo Grillandi, La contessa di Castiglione (Milan: Rusconi, 1978)
- Max Henry, "Gotham Dispatch" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), review of an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art September 19, 2000 – December 31, 2000, accessed 30 March 2005
- Heather McPherson, "La Divine Comtesse: (Re)presenting the Anatomy of a Countess," in The Modern Portrait in Nineteenth Century France (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 38-75
- (法語)Isaure de Saint-Pierre, La Dame de Coeur, un amour de Napoléon III] (Albin Michel, 2006), ISBN 2-226-17363-3
- Abigail Solomon-Godeau, "The Legs of the Countess," in October 39 (Winter 1986): 65-108. Reprinted in Emily Apter and William Pletz, eds., Fetishism as Cultural Discourse (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1993), 266-306
- Roger L. Williams, Gaslight and Shadow: The World of Napoleon III (NY: Macmillan, 1957), Ch. 6: "The Countess of Castiglione"
- aboutthearts.com: "Indepth Art News" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), notice of an exhibit at the Musée d'Orsay October 12, 1999 – January 23, 2000, accessed 30 March 2005
- "La Divine Comtesse": Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione, catalog for a 2000 exhibition of the Countess de Castiglione photos at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, ISBN 0-300-08509-5
外部連結
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:薇吉妮亞·奧爾多伊尼
- Metropolitan Museum of Art: "La Divine Comtesse" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (with sample photos)
- Short article in Artnet about the Countess de Castiglione (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (with sample photos)
- Review of "La Divine Comtesse": Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (book review)
- Five Countess de Castiglione photos can be found here (scroll down to the middle)