菜豆屬
菜豆屬
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| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 豆目 Fabales |
| 科： | 豆科 Fabaceae |
| 亞科： | 蝶形花亞科 Faboideae |
| 族： | 菜豆族 Phaseoleae |
| 亞族： | 菜豆亞族 Phaseolinae |
| 屬： | 菜豆屬 Phaseolus L., 1753 |
| 模式種 | |
| 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L., 1753
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[[File:* Alepidocalyx Piper
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菜豆屬（學名：Phaseolus）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為纏繞或直立草本植物。該屬共有150種以上，分佈於熱帶和溫帶地區。[1]
物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Phaseolus acherensis Medik.
- Phaseolus acinaciformis Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus acutifolius A.Gray
- Phaseolus albescens McVaugh ex R.Delgad. et A.Delgado
- Phaseolus albiflorus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus albiflorus Lam.
- Phaseolus albinervis Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus albiviolaceus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus altimontanus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus amabilis Standl.
- Phaseolus amblyosepalus (Piper) C.V.Morton
- Phaseolus angucianae Debouck et Araya
- Phaseolus anguinus Bunge
- Phaseolus angustatus Wall.
- Phaseolus angustifolius Graham ex Wall.
- Phaseolus angustifolius Roxb.
- Phaseolus angustissimus A.Gray
- Phaseolus anisophyllus (Piper) Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus arcuatus Zipp. ex Span.
- Phaseolus asellus B.Heyne
- Phaseolus asellus Molina
- Phaseolus atomifer M.E.Jones
- Phaseolus atomiferus M.E.Jones, 1929
- Phaseolus augusti Harms
- Phaseolus bicolor Bailly
- Phaseolus bicolor hort. ex E.Vilm., 1866
- Phaseolus bracteatus Spreng., 1826
- Phaseolus calcaratus Haines
- Phaseolus campanulatus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus carterae Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus chiapasanus Piper
- Phaseolus citrinns Savi
- Phaseolus clitoroides Benth., 1837
- 紅花菜豆 Phaseolus coccineus L.，荷包豆, 異名：Phaseolus coccineus Lam.
- Phaseolus compressus-niger Martens
- Phaseolus conspicuus Klotzsch
- Phaseolus coriaceus Micheli
- Phaseolus cornutus Noronha
- Phaseolus costaricensis Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus cuneatus Royle
- Phaseolus dasycarpus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus debouckii A.Delgado
- Phaseolus depauperatus Graham
- 異色菜豆 Phaseolus discolor Span. ex Miq.
- Phaseolus dolichoides Vell.
- Phaseolus erectus Fisch.
- Phaseolus esperanzae Seaton
- Phaseolus esquincensis Freytag
- Phaseolus filiformis Benth.
- Phaseolus fuscus Hosseus
- Phaseolus galactoides (M.Martens et Galeotti) Marechal
- Phaseolus gibbosus Blume ex Miq.
- Phaseolus glabellus Piper
- Phaseolus gladiolatus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus gonospermus Savi
- 大菜豆 Phaseolus grandis Buch.-Ham.
- Phaseolus helvulus Crantz, 1766
- Phaseolus hintonii A.Delgado
- Phaseolus hirtus Wall.
- Phaseolus hirtuz Wall.
- Phaseolus hispanicus Gromov ex Trautv.
- Phaseolus hybr
- Phaseolus hygrophilus Debouck
- Phaseolus hysterinus Durieu
- Phaseolus inaequifolius Mart. ex Colla
- Phaseolus ioncarpus Fingerh.
- Phaseolus jaliscanus Piper
- Phaseolus juquilensis A.Delgado
- Phaseolus leptophyllus G.Don
- Phaseolus leptostachys Benth., 1837
- Phaseolus leptostachyus Benth.
- Phaseolus lignosus Britton
- Phaseolus lilacinus Zuccagni
- Phaseolus linearis Michel
- Phaseolus linearis Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don, 1832
- Phaseolus lobatus Micheli
- Phaseolus longipeduncularis
- Phaseolus longipedunculatus Micheli
- Phaseolus longiplacentifer Freytag
- Phaseolus looseri Herter
- Phaseolus lucens Wall.
- 棉豆 Phaseolus lunatus L.，異名：Phaseolus lunatus Billb. ex Beurl.，Phaseolus lunatus Haberle
- Phaseolus macrocarpus Benth.
- Phaseolus macrocarpus Poir.
- Phaseolus macrolepis Piper
- Phaseolus maculatifolius Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus maculatus Scheele
- Phaseolus macvaughii A.Delgado
- Phaseolus magnilobatus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus marechalii A.Delgado
- Phaseolus marmoreus Pi.Savi
- Phaseolus mas Roxb.
- Phaseolus massaiensis Taub.
- Phaseolus max Roxb.
- Phaseolus micranthus Hook. et Arn.
- Phaseolus microcarpus Mart.
- Phaseolus mollis Hook.f.
- Phaseolus mungo F.B.Forbes et Hemsl.
- Phaseolus mungo Roxb.
- Phaseolus mungo Wall.
- Phaseolus neglectus F.J.Herm.
- Phaseolus nelsonii Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
- Phaseolus nodosus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus nonoleonensis Debouck
- Phaseolus novoleonensis Debouck
- Phaseolus oaxacanus Rose
- Phaseolus obliquaefolius Mart. ex Benth.
- Phaseolus oligospermus Piper
- Phaseolus ovatifolius Piper
- Phaseolus pachycarpus Standl.
- Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides Harms
- Phaseolus pallar Molina
- Phaseolus parvifolius Freytag
- Phaseolus parvulus Greene
- Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé et Moc. ex G.Don
- Phaseolus pauciflorus Sessé, Moc., Sessé et Moc., 1890
- Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth.
- Phaseolus perplexus A.Delgado
- Phaseolus persistentus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus pious Mart. ex Benth.
- Phaseolus plagiocylix Harms
- Phaseolus polymorphus S.Watson
- Phaseolus polystachios (L.) Britton, Sterns et Poggenb.
- Phaseolus prostratus Micheli
- Phaseolus pulchellus Piper
- Phaseolus pyramidalis Freytag
- Phaseolus reptans Ducke
- Phaseolus reticulatus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus retusus Moench
- Phaseolus rimbachii Standl.
- Phaseolus rosei Piper
- Phaseolus rotundatus Freytag et Debouck
- Phaseolus saccharatus Stokes, 1812
- Phaseolus salicifolius Piper
- Phaseolus sativus Royle
- Phaseolus scabrellus Benth. ex S.Watson
- Phaseolus schabneri Piper
- Phaseolus schimperi Taub. ex Engl., 1892
- Phaseolus sclaraeoides Jacq.
- Phaseolus scrobiculatifolius Freytag
- Phaseolus sinuatus Nutt.
- Phaseolus sonorensis Standl.
- Phaseolus sordidus Salisb.
- Phaseolus sphaericus-sulfureus Martens
- Phaseolus sphaerocarpus Schur
- Phaseolus stenophyllus Klotzsch
- Phaseolus sublobatus Duthie
- Phaseolus sublobatus Wall.
- Phaseolus talamancensis Debouck et Torres Gonz.
- Phaseolus tenellus Piper
- Phaseolus teulensis Freytag
- Phaseolus texensis A.Delgado et W.R.Carr
- Phaseolus trifidus Freytag
- Phaseolus trilobatus L. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Phaseolus trilobus Wall.
- Phaseolus truxillensi Kunth
- Phaseolus tuerckheimii Donn.Sm.
- Phaseolus tunkidus Steud.
- Phaseolus velutinus Graham
- Phaseolus venosus Piper
- Phaseolus villosus Glaz.
- Phaseolus violaceus Steud., 1821
- Phaseolus viridis Piper
- Phaseolus vulcanicus (Piper) Maréchal, Mascherpa et Stainier
- 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.
- 龍牙豆 Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis Alef.
- Phaseolus xanthotrichus Piper
- Phaseolus xolocotzii A.Delgado
- Phaseolus zimapanensis A.Delgado
- 雜交種
- Phaseolus ×dumosus Macfad. Macfad.
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Phaseolus Monterosato, 1875. GBIF. [2022-10-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-20）.