茸毒蛾屬

茸毒蛾屬
	Dasychira tephra
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
總科：	夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科：	裳蛾科 Erebidae
亞科：	毒蛾亞科 Lymantriinae
族：	古毒蛾族 Orgyiini
屬：	茸毒蛾屬 Dasychira; Hübner, 1809
模式種
	Dasychira tephra; Hübner, 1809
異名
	列表 Anaxila Walker, 1855 ; Dediama Walker, 1855 ; Parorgyia Packard, [1865] ; Noleca Walker, 1855 ; Boreconia Walker, 1865 ; Dicranuropsis Felder, 1874 ; Pseudonotodonta Möschler, 1887 ; Oecura Holland, 1893 ; Notohyba Holland, 1893 ; Thamnocera Holland, 1893 ; Bathmochtha Karsch, 1895 ; Notopriota Swinhoe, 1903 ; Rhodesana Bethune-Baker, 1908 ; Dasychirana Bethune-Baker, 1911 ; Bicelluphora Janse, 1915 ; Tessmannia Bryk, 1915 ; Dasylaelia Aurivillius, 1925 ; Macrolaelia Aurivillius, 1925 ; Sminthopses Hampson, 1926 ; Heptaptosis Talbot, 1929 ;

茸毒蛾屬（屬名：Dasychira^{[註 1]}）為裳蛾科毒蛾亞科（英語：Lymantriinae）一個龐大的屬，廣義上包含逾300個物種，其中超過七成分佈於非洲，其餘則分佈於亞洲東半部、大洋洲與美洲^[1]，但也有學者認為此屬應僅侷限於其中十餘個分佈於北美洲的物種^[3]。

形態

唇鬚（英語：External morphology of Lepidoptera#Palpi）朝前平伸，其中第二節覆有長毛，第三節短小。雄蛾觸角呈梳狀，雌蛾則為細鞭狀^[4]。足部生有長毛，後足的股節具有兩對距，爪的構造簡單。後胸背面常有豎起的毛叢^[5]。

物種

Dasychira aeana Collenette, 1931
Dasychira aenotata Tams, 1930
Dasychira aeschra (Hampson, 1926)
Dasychira aethalodes Collenette, 1931
Dasychira albescens Moore, 1879
Dasychira albiapex Hering, 1926
Dasychira albibasalis (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira albicostata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira albilinea (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira albilunulata (Karsch, 1895)
Dasychira albinotata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira albiplaga Swinhoe, 1908
Dasychira alboschistacea Rothschild, 1915
Dasychira albosignata Holland, 1893
Dasychira albospargata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira allotria Hering, 1926
Dasychira amydropa Collenette, 1960
Dasychira anaha Swinhoe, 1906
Dasychira anaphoeta Collenette, 1936
Dasychira anasses Collenette, 1937
Dasychira andulo Collenette, 1936
Dasychira anoista Collenette, 1960
Dasychira antica (Walker, 1855)
Dasychira aphanes Collenette, 1938
Dasychira aphanta Collenette, 1960
Dasychira apicata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira aprepes Collenette, 1956
Dasychira arctioides (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira argiloides (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira aridela Collenette, 1956
Dasychira aurantifascia (Hampson, [1893])
Dasychira astraphaea Collenette, 1931
Dasychira atrivenosa (Palm, 1873)
Dasychira azelota Collenette, 1933
Dasychira bacchans (Karsch, 1898)
Dasychira basiflava (Packard, [1865])
Dasychira basigutta (Walker, 1855)
Dasychira basileus Hering, 1932
Dasychira bergmannii Swinhoe, 1904
Dasychira bimaculata (Aurivillius, 1904)
Dasychira bipunctata Nieuwenhuis, 1947
Dasychira blastema Hering, 1926
Dasychira brunneicosta (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira brunneipicta Collenette, 1932
Dasychira brunnescens Moore, 1879
Dasychira buinensis Collenette, 1951
Dasychira burgessi Collenette, 1956
Dasychira burtti Collenette, 1960
Dasychira caeca (Plötz, 1880)
Dasychira callipepla Collenette, 1960
Dasychira callipluta Collenette, 1933
Dasychira callista Collenette, 1939
Dasychira canovirescens Aurivillius, 1925
Dasychira capnora Collenette, 1933
Dasychira cardinalli Collenette, 1939
Dasychira catadela Collenette, 1960
Dasychira catocaloides (Leech, 1899)
Dasychira catori (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira celaenica Collenette, 1955
鉛茸毒蛾 Dasychira chekiangensis Collenette, 1938
Dasychira chilophaea (Hering, 1926)
Dasychira chlorobasis Hering, 1926
Dasychira chlororhina Collenette, 1938
Dasychira chorista Hering, 1926
Dasychira cinerea Collenette, 1933
Dasychira cinnamomea (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
Dasychira circumdata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira citana (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
Dasychira citronella Matsumura, 1927
Dasychira clathrata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira coeruleifascia (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira colini (Mabille, 1893)
火茸毒蛾 Dasychira complicata Walker, 1865
Dasychira compsa Collenette, 1933
Dasychira costiplaga (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira craniophorina Schultze, 1934
Dasychira crecadia Collenette, 1931
Dasychira crenulata (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
Dasychira cromptoni Swinhoe, 1903
Dasychira crucifera (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira cruda Wileman, 1910
Dasychira cymata Swinhoe, 1907
Dasychira cymalophorina Hering, 1926
Dasychira daphne Hering, 1926
Dasychira daphnoides Hering, 1926
Dasychira dasymalla Collenette, 1936
Dasychira dasynota Collenette, 1938
Dasychira delicata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira deplagiata Hering, 1926
Dasychira didyma Collenette, 1956
Dasychira diluta (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira dolichoscia Collenette, 1947
Dasychira dollmani Collenette, 1931
Dasychira dominickaria Ferguson, 1978
Dasychira dorsipennata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1919)
Dasychira eclipes Collenette, 1939
Dasychira ecscota Hampson, 1905
Dasychira elaeochroa Collenette, 1931
Dasychira elegans (Butler, 1882)
Dasychira elgonensis Collenette, 1939
Dasychira embrithes Collenette, 1933
Dasychira emphanipoda Collenette, 1957
Dasychira endophaea Hampson, 1910
Dasychira eremita Collenette, 1955
Dasychira erubescens (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira euryptila Collenette, 1947
Dasychira exigua Candèze, 1927
Dasychira eximia Kishida, 1995
Dasychira exitela Collenette, 1939
Dasychira exoleta Bethune-Baker, 1911
Dasychira extatura Distant, 1897
江茸毒蛾 Dasychira feminula (Hampson, 1895)
Dasychira flava (Holland, 1893)
白紋茸毒蛾 Dasychira flavimacula Moore, 1865
Dasychira fulgetra Candèze, 1927
Dasychira fumosa (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira fuscoplagiata Aurivillius, 1925
Dasychira fuscula Hering, 1926
橢斑茸毒蛾 Dasychira fusiformis (Walker, 1855)
蔚茸毒蛾 Dasychira glaucinoptera Collenette, 1934
Dasychira glaucofusca Hacker, 2016
玻茸毒蛾 Dasychira glaucozona Collenette, 1934
Dasychira glovera Swinhoe, 1906
Dasychira gonophora (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira gonophoroides Collenette, 1939
Dasychira goodii (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira grata Hulstaert, 1923
Dasychira grisea Pagenstecher, 1903
Dasychira griseata (Rothschild, 1915)
Dasychira grisefacta (Dyar, 1911)
Dasychira griseinubes Hampson, 1910
Dasychira griseipennis Hering, 1941
Dasychira groetscheli Bryk, 1934
Dasychira grossa Pagenstecher, 1888
Dasychira hadromeres Collenette, 1955
Dasychira haigi Collenette, 1937
Dasychira heringiana Bryk, 1935
Dasychira hieroglyphica Swinhoe, 1904
Dasychira hodoepora Collenette, 1961
Dasychira hoenei Collenette, 1935
Dasychira horrida Swinhoe, 1903
Dasychira hyloica (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira hyperythra Collenette, 1933
Dasychira hyphasma Collenette, 1936
Dasychira hypnota Collenette, 1960
Dasychira hypochlora Collenette, 1939
Dasychira hypocrita Hering, 1926
Dasychira ibele Collenette, 1955
Dasychira ignotana Strand, 1915
Dasychira ilesha Collenette, 1931
Dasychira inconspicua Bethune-Baker, 1911
Dasychira innupta Collenette, 1960
Dasychira insolita (Aurivillius, 1904)
Dasychira jacksoni Collenette, 1936
Dasychira jefferyi Collenette, 1937
Dasychira kivuensis Collenette, 1939
Dasychira laeliopsis Hering, 1926
Dasychira lampropoda Collenette, 1937
Dasychira laphyctes Collenette, 1937
Dasychira larentina Schultze, 1934
Dasychira leucogramma Hampson, 1910
Dasychira leucomene Collenette, 1938
Dasychira leucophaea (Smith, 1797)
Dasychira libella Swinhoe, 1904
Dasychira lipara Collenette, 1960
Dasychira locuples (Walker, 1855)
Dasychira loxogramma Hering, 1926
Dasychira lulua Collenette, 1937
Dasychira mahoma Collenette, 1958
Dasychira manto (Strecker, 1900)
緣茸毒蛾 Dasychira maginalia Swinhoe, 1903
Dasychira matheri Ferguson, 1978
Dasychira melanoproctis Hering, 1926
Dasychira melanosticta Collenette, 1937
Dasychira melarhina Collenette, 1938
Dasychira meridionalis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Dasychira mescalera Ferguson, 1978
Dasychira misana Moore, 1859
Dasychira miserata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira mkattana Strand, 1912
Dasychira mniodes Collenette, 1939
Dasychira moerens Felder, 1894
Dasychira moszkowskii (Strand, 1910)
Dasychira mulleri Ebert, 1968
Dasychira multilinea Hering, 1926
Dasychira multipunctis Strand, 1912
Dasychira muscosa (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira nachiensis Marumo, 1917
Dasychira nebulifera Hering, 1926
Dasychira nigerrima Hering, 1926
Dasychira nigridisca Sevastopulo, 1957
Dasychira nigristriata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira nigrita (Rothschild, 1915)
Dasychira nigritula Walker, 1865
Dasychira nigrofascia (Wileman, 1911)
Dasychira nigroplagata (Bethune-Baker, 1913)
Dasychira ninae Sheljuzhko, 1943
Dasychira nioka Collenette, 1960
Dasychira noctuaeformis (Aurivillius, 1925)
Dasychira nolana (Mabille, 1882)
Dasychira nora Pagenstecher, 1903
Dasychira nox Collenette, 1938
Dasychira nubifera Holland, 1893
Dasychira nubilata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira nyctopa Collenette, 1960
Dasychira obliqua (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira obliqualinea (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira obliquata (Grote & Robinson, 1866)
Dasychira obscura (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira obsoletissima Bethune-Baker, 1911
Dasychira ocellata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira ocellifera (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira ochrata Hacker, 2016
Dasychira ochreoguttata Schultze, 1934
Dasychira octophora Hampson, 1905
縱線茸毒蛾 Dasychira olearia (Swinhoe, 1885)
Dasychira olivacea Wileman, 1910
Dasychira omissa Hering, 1926
Dasychira omodepseta Collenette, 1939
Dasychira ophioides Collenette, 1960
Dasychira ophthalmodes Hering, 1926
Dasychira orgyioides Aurivillius, 1925
沙茸毒蛾 Dasychira orimba (Swinhoe, 1894)
Dasychira orphnina Hering, 1926
Dasychira oxydata Schultze, 1934
Dasychira oxygnatha Collenette, 1936
Dasychira pais Hering, 1926
Dasychira pashtuna Ebert, 1968
Dasychira pectinata (Hampson, 1907)
Dasychira pelodes Collenette, 1939
Dasychira perelegans Aurivillius, 1925
Dasychira perfida (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira phaea Collenette, 1961
Dasychira phaedropoda Collenette, 1954
Dasychira phaeogramma Collenette, 1939
Dasychira phaleroides Collenette, 1939
Dasychira pheosia Hampson, 1910
Dasychira phloeobares Collenette, 1938
Dasychira phoca Hampson, 1910
Dasychira pini (Dyar, 1911)
Dasychira pinicola (Dyar, 1911)
Dasychira pinodes (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira plagiata (Walker, 1865)
Dasychira plagosa Rothschild, 1915
平帶茸毒蛾 Dasychira planozona Collenette, 1936
Dasychira platyptera Mabille, 1885
Dasychira plesia Collenette, 1938
Dasychira ploetzi Hering, 1926
Dasychira pollux Hering, 1926
Dasychira polyploca Collenette, 1961
楔茸毒蛾 Dasychira polysphena Collenette, 1936
Dasychira proletaria (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira psara Collenette, 1937
Dasychira pseudosatanas Hering, 1926
Dasychira psolobalia Collenette, 1936
Dasychira psolostigma Collenette, 1939
Dasychira pulchra Swinhoe, 1906
Dasychira pulchripes Aurivillius, 1904
Dasychira punctifera (Walker, [1858])
Dasychira pytna (Druce, 1898)
Dasychira rana Collenette, 1932
Dasychira rhabdogonia Collenette, 1938
Dasychira rhabdota Collenette, 1933
Dasychira rhopalum Hering, 1926
Dasychira robusta (Walker, 1855)
Dasychira rocana Swinhoe, 1906
Dasychira ruptilinea Holland, 1893
Dasychira sagittiphora Hering, 1926
Dasychira salomonensis (Testout, 1945)
Dasychira satelles Collenette, 1939
Dasychira saussurei Dewitz, 1881
Dasychira scotina Hering, 1926
Dasychira scurra Hering, 1926
Dasychira selene Schultze, 1934
Dasychira semlikiensis Collenette, 1939
紋茸毒蛾 Dasychira simiolus Collenette, 1936
Dasychira soyensis Collenette, 1939
Dasychira spargata Hering, 1926
Dasychira sphalera Hering, 1926
Dasychira sphaleroides Hering, 1926
Dasychira statheuta Collenette, 1937
Dasychira stegmanni Grünberg, 1910
Dasychira striata (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira strigata (Aurivillius, 1925)
Dasychira strigidentata Bethune-Baker, 1911
Dasychira stygis Collenette, 1936
Dasychira styx Bethune-Baker, 1911
Dasychira subflava (Walker, 1855)
Dasychira subochracea (Aurivillius, 1910)
Dasychira suspecta Hering, 1926
Dasychira symbolum Hering, 1926
Dasychira taberna Hering, 1926
Dasychira tephra Hübner, [1809]
Dasychira theata Collenette, 1960
Dasychira thermoplaga Hampson, 1910
Dasychira thersites (Holland, 1893)
大茸毒蛾 Dasychira thwaitesi Moore, [1883]
Dasychira thysanoessa Collenette, 1933
Dasychira thysanogramma Collenette, 1930
Dasychira ticana (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
Dasychira topica Collenette, 1960
Dasychira torniplaga Hering, 1926
Dasychira triphyllobapta Collenette, 1937
Dasychira triselena Collenette, 1931
Dasychira tristis Heylaerts, 1892
Dasychira umbra Rothschild, 1920
Dasychira umbrata (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira umbricorola Hampson, 1910
Dasychira unilineata (Bethune-Baker, 1911)
Dasychira vagans (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Dasychira violacea Hering, 1926
Dasychira virescens (Möschler, 1887)
Dasychira viridipallens Hering, 1926
Dasychira viridis (Holland, 1893)
Dasychira wilemani Collenette, 1933
Dasychira xylopoecila Hering, 1926

註釋

^ 由古希臘文的 δασύς / dasys （毛髮濃密的）與 χείρ / cheir（手）組成^[2]，指其毛茸茸的足。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Savela, Markku. Dasychira Hübner, [1809]. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. [March 25, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-28）.
^ Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-11-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-20）.
^ Wang, H.; Wahlberg, N.; Holloway, J. D.; Bergsten, J.; Fan, X.; Janzen, D. H.; Hallwachs, W.; Wen, L.; Wang, M.; Nylin, S. Molecular phylogeny of Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae) inferred from eight gene regions. Cladistics. 2015, 31 (6): 579–592 [2021-10-15]. ISSN 0748-3007. doi:10.1111/cla.12108. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-27）.
^ Hampson, G. F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I. Taylor & Francis. 1892 [2021-10-15]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-30）.
^ 趙仲苓. 中国动物志：昆虫纲第三十卷：鳞翅目毒蛾科. 科學出版社. 2003. ISBN 7-03-011417-5.

[3] 由古希臘文的 δασύς / dasys （毛髮濃密的）與 χείρ / cheir（手）組成^[2]，指其毛茸茸的足。

[funet-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Savela, Markku. Dasychira Hübner, [1809]. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. [March 25, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-28）.

[2] Agassiz, L. Nomina systematica generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium : secundum ordinem alpabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiunter, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann. 1846: 70 pp. [2021-11-01]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-20）.

[4] Wang, H.; Wahlberg, N.; Holloway, J. D.; Bergsten, J.; Fan, X.; Janzen, D. H.; Hallwachs, W.; Wen, L.; Wang, M.; Nylin, S. Molecular phylogeny of Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae) inferred from eight gene regions. Cladistics. 2015, 31 (6): 579–592 [2021-10-15]. ISSN 0748-3007. doi:10.1111/cla.12108. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-27）.

[5] Hampson, G. F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I. Taylor & Francis. 1892 [2021-10-15]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-30）.

[6] 趙仲苓. 中国动物志：昆虫纲第三十卷：鳞翅目毒蛾科. 科學出版社. 2003. ISBN 7-03-011417-5.

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