艾爾·蘇里
艾爾·蘇里,全名阿布·巴克爾·穆罕默德·本·艾爾·蘇里(阿拉伯語:أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى الصولي,880年—946年),是一名阿拉伯、穆斯林史學家,也是九世紀到十世紀最強的波斯象棋棋手。
排局
艾爾·蘇里發展許多波斯象棋開局[1],並創作許多波斯象棋的殘排局,最著名的被稱為艾爾·蘇里之鑽。此局白方需吃掉黑方的士,並且避免己方的士下一步被吃,以波斯象棋的孤死規則獲勝。
參考資料
延伸閱讀
- Robert Charles Bell (1980). Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. ISBN 0-486-23855-5.
- Flügel, Gustav. Die Grammatischen Schulen der Araber. Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1862: 162 (德語).
- Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Wafayāt al-A’yān wa-Anbā’ Abnā’ al-Zamān (The Obituaries of Eminent Men) III. 由McGuckin de Slane, William翻譯. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1868: 68–73.
- Kratchkovsky, Ignatius, Al-Ṣūlī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-‘Abbās, Encyclopaedia of Islam
- Leder, S. "al-Suli, Abu Bakr Muhammad." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online.
- Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan 『Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma’ād in al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d’or) V. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻譯. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1869: 148 (阿拉伯語及法語).
- Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan 『Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma’ād in al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d’or) I. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻譯. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1861: 161 (阿拉伯語及法語).
- Murray, H. J. R. (1913). A History of Chess. ISBN 0-936317-01-9.
- Nadīm (al), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya』qūb al-Warrāq. Dodge, Bayard , 編. The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture
. New York & London: Columbia University Press. 1970.
- Nadīm (al-), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq. Flügel, Gustav , 編. Kitāb al-Fihrist. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel. 1872: 572 (150) (阿拉伯語).
- Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 編. Kitāb al-Awrāķ (Section on Contemporary Poets). London: Luzac. 1934 (阿拉伯語).
- Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 編. Akhbār ar-Rāḍī wa-al-Muttaķī from the Kitāb al-Awrāķ. London: Luzac. 1935 (阿拉伯語).
- Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 編. Ash’ār Awlād al-Khulafā’ wa-Akhbāruhum from the Kitāb al-Awrāķ. London: Luzac. 1936 (阿拉伯語).
- al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. al-Aʻlām, qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-al-nisāʼ min al-ʻArab wa-al-mustaʻribīn wa-al-mustashriqīn VII 17. Bayrūt: Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn. 2007: 149 (阿拉伯語).
- Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn 『Abd al-Ḥamawī. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb. Beirut. 1993 (阿拉伯語).
- Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn 『Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 編. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb VI (7). Leiden: Brill. 1913: 137 (阿拉伯語).
- Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn 『Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 編. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb. Lieden: Brill. 1907 (阿拉伯語).
|