艾倫·麥克法蘭
艾倫·麥克法蘭 Alan Macfarlane FBA FRAI FRHistS | |
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出生 | 英屬印度梅加拉亞邦西隆 | 1941年12月20日
國籍 | 英國 |
母校 | 牛津大學伍斯特學院 倫敦政治經濟學院 倫敦大學亞非學院 |
知名於 | The Origins of English Individualism |
網站 | alanmacfarlane |
科學生涯 | |
研究領域 | 人類學 歷史學 |
機構 | 劍橋大學國王學院 |
論文 | Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680(1967) |
博士導師 | Keith Thomas |
人類學 |
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艾倫·麥克法蘭(英語:Alan Donald James Macfarlane, 1941年12月20日—)是一位英國人類學家和歷史學家。[1]皇家歷史學會、人類學會會士。
生平
1941年出生於英屬印度的一個英國茶種植園的家庭,畢業於龍學校,1963年畢業於牛津大學伍斯特學院,1967年憑藉論文'Witchcraft prosecutions in Essex, 1560–1680: A Sociological Analysis (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)'獲得哲學博士,1968年憑藉論文'The regulation of marital and sexual relationships in 17th century England'獲得倫敦政治經濟學院人類學碩士學位,1972年憑藉論文'Population and resources in central Nepal'獲得倫敦大學亞非學院博士學位。[2]之後任職於劍橋大學國王學院,1991年升任為正教授,2009年成為終身榮譽教授。[3]
著作
- Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Abingdon-on-Thames, 1970, 334 p. ISBN 978-0415196116 (second edition, Routledge, 1999, 380 p.)
- The Family Life of Ralph Josselin: A Seventeenth Century Clergyman - An Essay in Historical Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, 1970, 241 p. ISBN 978-0521077071
- Resources and Population: A Study of the Gurungs of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, 1976, 382 p. ISBN 978-0521209137
- Reconstructing Historical Communities in collaboration with Sarah Harrison and Charles Jardine, Cambridge University Press, 1977, 222 p. ISBN 978-0521217965
- The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property and Social Transition, Blackwell, Oxford, 1978, 236 p. ISBN 978-0631193104 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Hungarian, and Chinese)
- The Justice and the Mare's Ale: Law and Disorder in Seventeenth-century England with Sarah Harrison, Blackwell, Oxford 1981, 238 p. ISBN 978-0631126812
- A Guide to English Historical Records, Cambridge University Press, 1983, 134 p. ISBN 978-0521252256
- Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction 1300-1840, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986, 320 p. ISBN 978-0631139928
- The Culture of Capitalism, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987, 272 p. ISBN 978-0631136262 (translated in Portuguese, Japanese, Spanish, and Turkish)
- The Diary of Ralph Josselin: 1616-1683, Oxford University Press, 1991, 752 p. ISBN 978-0197259559
- Gurungs of Nepal: A Guide to the Gurungs with Indrabahadur Gurung, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1992, 74 p. (the text can found on the author's website (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap, Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 448 p. ISBN 978-1403904324 (a full version is available on the author's website (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)) (translated in Japan in 2001)
- The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000, 344 p. ISBN 978-0333792704
- The Making of the Modern World: Visions from the West and East, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2002, 336 p. ISBN 978-0333964460
- The Glass Bathyscaphe: How Glass Changed the World with Gerry Martin, Profile Books, London, 2002, 305 p. (three editions) ISBN 9781847651013 [1] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (published in the USA as Glass : A World History, University of Chicago Press, 2002, 288 p. ISBN 978-0226500287) (translated in Italian, Chinese, German, Spanish, and Chinese (complex))
- Green Gold: The Empire of Tea with Iris Macfarlane, Ebury Press, London, 2003, 320 p. ISBN 978-0091883096 (translated in Italian, Spanish, Chinese (complex), and Japanese)
- Letters To Lily: On How the World Works, Profile Books, London, 2006, 320 p. ISBN 9781861977809 [2] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (translated in Korean, Japanese, Finnish, Norwegian (Swedish, Danish), Chinese (complex), Chinese, Slovenian, and Hungarian)
- Japan Through the Looking Glass: Shaman to Shinto, Profile Books, London, 2007, 288 p. ISBN 978-1861979674 [3] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (translated in French, Finnish, Italian, and Chinese)
- Reflections on Cambridge, Social Science Press, New Delhi, 2009, 243 p. ISBN 978-81-87358-48-0 [4] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (translated in Chinese)
- The Invention of the Modern World, Odd Volumes (The Fortnightly Review, New Series), London, 2014, 334 p. ISBN 978-0615919638
- China, Japan, Europe and the Anglo-sphere, A Comparative Analysis, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 258 p. ISBN 978-1912603268
- Dragon Days: The Dragon School, Oxford, 1949-1955, CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2013, with James Bruce Lockhart ISBN 978-1492129400
As editor The Gurungs: A Himalayan Population of Nepal by Bernard Pignede with Sarah Harrison, Ratna Pustak Bhandar, Kathmandu, 1993, 523 p.
As contributor The Nagas: Hill Peoples of Northeast India - Society, Culture and the Colonial Encounter by Julian Jacobs with Sarah Harrison and Anita Herle, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990, 356 p. ISBN 0500973881
現代思想家叢書
- Yukichi Fukazawa and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 97 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- F.W. Maitland and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 102 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Thomas Malthus and the Making of the Modern World, 2002, 138 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Montesquieu and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 55 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Alexis de Tocqueville and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 92 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Adam Smith and the Making of the Modern World, 2013, 69 p. (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Four Approaches to the Making of the Modern World, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley 2018, 110 p. ISBN 978-1986028660
我們如何理解世界叢書
- How to Discover the World - Reflections for Rosa, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603206 (translated in Chinese)
- How To Understand Each Other - Notes for Nina, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 96 p. ISBN 978-1912603237 (translated in Chinese)
- Intelligent Machines - Conversations with Gerry, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 192 p. ISBN 978-1912603251
- Learning to be Modern - Jottings for James, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 88 p. ISBN 978-1912603244
- A Modern Education - Advice for Ariston, Cam Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 168 p. ISBN 978-1912603176
- How Do We Know - Advice for April, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 136 p. ISBN 978-1912603190 (translated in Chinese)
- How To Investigate Mysteries - Secrets for Sam, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, Mars 2018, 84 p. ISBN 978-1912603213 (translated in Chinese)
- How to Study the World - Suggestions for Shuo, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 120 p. ISBN 978-1912603220 (translated in Chinese)
- How Can We Survive - Thoughts for Taras, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, April 2018, 124 p. ISBN 978-1912603183 (translated in Chinese)
其他論文
- Encounters with Japan and the Japanese, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, 2013, 256 p. ISBN 978-1491075418
- King's College Cambridge, a personal view with Patricia McGuire, Cambridge Rivers Publishing, Cambridge, July 2018, 56 p. ISBN 978-1912603275
- (unpublished) Robert Chambers of Edinburgh as 'assistant' of Iris Macfarlane available on the author's own site (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
As editor The Education of Iris Macfarlane 1922-1939 by Iris Macfarlane, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, Silicon Valley, July 2018, 234 p. ISBN 978-1722269296 (the text is available on this page (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
精選講座
- Family, Marriage and Kinship - How They Work (1983) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Lectures on Great Social Thinkers (2001) (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
參考來源
- ^ Authored and Edited Books (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) on Alan Macfarlane's personal website
- ^ Snell, 1989
- ^ The important Japanese demographer Akira Hayami celebrated the book: "Before reading your book, I had thought that the best understanding of Japan was to be found in the final pages on Japan in Fernand Braudel's 'Grammaire des Civilisations' (1987). But just twenty years later, unlike him, you came and lived in Japan several times. Although his name will be left on my list of the academic studies of Japan, I will certainly put your book first."
延伸閱讀
- Snell, Keith D. M., "English Historical Continuity and the Culture of Capitalism: the Work of Alan Macfarlane" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), History Workshop Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1 (March 1989), pp. 154–163
- White, Stephen D., and Vann, Richard T., "The Invention of English Individualism: Alan Macfarlane and the Modernization of Pre‐Modern England" (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), Social History, Vol. 8, No. 3 (October 1983), pp. 345–363