石蓴屬

石蓴屬
	海萵苣 Ulva lactuca
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
門：	綠藻門 Chlorophyta
綱：	石蓴綱 Ulvophyceae
目：	石蓴目 Ulvales
科：	石蓴科 Ulvaceae
屬：	石蓴屬 Ulva; Linnaeus, 1753
物種
	見正文
異名
	Enteromorpha Link, 1820; Phycoseris Kützing, 1843; Tubularia Roussel, 1806;

石蓴屬（學名：Ulva），為石蓴科下的大型多細胞片狀體或管狀體的藻類，其廣泛分佈於世界各個海岸。生活史中有雙倍體和單倍體的配子體世代交替現象。海萵苣是多細胞綠藻的代表。石蓴目中的滸苔屬（Enteromorpha）和礁膜屬（Monostroma）與該屬相近。^[1]

一些海洋生物以石蓴屬植物為食，比如海牛、海蛞蝓、海兔等。在一些地區，一些種類的石蓴屬也可作為人類食物來源，其中包括斯堪地納維亞半島、英格蘭、愛爾蘭、中國、日本。其主要用於製作沙拉或者湯料。其含有大量的蛋白質、膳食纖維、維生素、礦物質（特別是鐵元素）^[2]。

種屬

石蓴屬下包括以下種：

Ulva angusta Setchell & Gardner, 1920
Ulva aragoensis (Bliding) Maggs, 2018
Ulva ardreana M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi, 2013
Ulva australis Aresch.
Ulva belangeri (Mont.) De Toni, 1889
Ulva blyttii Areschoug
Ulva californica Wille, 1899
Ulva chaetomorphoides (Børgesen) Hayden et al.
Ulva chaugulii ^[3]
Ulva clathrata (Roth) C.Agardh
Ulva compressa L.
Ulva conglobata Kjellman, 1897
Ulva costata
Ulva crassa Kjellman
Ulva croatica Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
Ulva curvata (Kütz.) De Toni
Ulva dactylifera Setch. & Gardn.
Ulva delicatula Gunnerus
Ulva enteromorpha Le Jolis
Ulva expansa
裂片石蓴 Ulva fasciata
Ulva fenestrata
Ulva flexuosa Wulfen
Ulva gigantea (Kützing) Bliding, 1969
Ulva godeyi Brébisson
Ulva gracillima (G.S.West) Škaloud & Leliaert, 2018
Ulva hookeriana (Kütz.) Hayden et al.
Ulva hopkirkii (M'Calla ex Harvey) P.Crouan & H.Crouan
腸滸苔 Ulva intestinalis L.
Ulva intestinaloides (Koeman & Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
Ulva kanagawae ^[4]
Ulva kylinii (Bliding) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
海萵苣 Ulva lactuca L.^[3]
Ulva laetevirens Aresch.
Ulva lanceolata Linnaeus
Ulva lapathifolia (Kützing) De Toni
Ulva latissima Gunnerus
Ulva linza L.
Ulva linzoides Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
Ulva lobata (Kutz.) S. & G.
Ulva multiramosa E.Taskin
Ulva ohnoi M.Hiraoka & S.Shimada^[3]
Ulva olivacens
孔石蓴 Ulva pertusa Kjellman
Ulva polyclada Kraft, 2007
Ulva procera (K.Ahlner) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
滸苔 Ulva prolifera O.F.Müll.
Ulva pseudocurvata Koeman & C.Hoek
Ulva pseudolinza (Koeman & C.Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
Ulva pseudorotundata M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi
Ulva radiata (J.Agardh) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland, 2003
Ulva radiata J.Agardh
Ulva ralfsii (Harv.) Le Jol.
Ulva ranunculata Kraft & A.J.K.Millar, 2000
Ulva reticulata Forsskal, 1775
Ulva rigid C.Agardh
Ulva rigida C.Agardh
Ulva rotundata Bliding, 1968
Ulva sapora ^[5]
Ulva scandinavica Bliding
Ulva schousboei Bornet, 1892
Ulva simplex (K.L.Vinogr.) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
Ulva sordida Areschoug
Ulva splitiana Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
Ulva stenophylla
Ulva stipitata Areschoug
Ulva taeniata
Ulva tenera Kornmann & Sahling
Ulva torta (Mertens) Trevisan
Ulva tuberosa Palisot de Beauvois
Ulva uncialis (Kütz.) Mont., 1850
Ulva vexata

歸入本屬的物種：

Enteromorpha arctica J.Agardh
Enteromorpha aureola (C.Agardh) Kützing
Enteromorpha bayonnensis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
Enteromorpha canaliculata Batters
Enteromorpha coziana P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
Enteromorpha crinata (Roth) J Agardh
Enteromorpha cruciata
Enteromorpha groenlandica
Enteromorpha hendayensis P.J.L.Dangeard & H.Parriaud, 1960
Enteromorpha juergensii Kützing
Enteromorpha microphylla Foslie
Enteromorpha multiramosa Bliding
Enteromorpha musciformis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
Enteromorpha robertii-lamii H.Parriaud, 1961
Enteromorpha sanctijoannis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1960
Phycoseris plicata (Muell.) Kützing

參考文獻

^ 吳相鈺; 陳守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.
^ 海洋植物：石蓴（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Monica G. Kavale & Veerendra V. Singh (2016) Morphological and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. nov., U. lactuca and U. ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India, Phycologia, 55:1, 45-54, DOI: 10.2216/15-11.1
^ Victor Andrei Rodrigues Carneiro, Nuno Tavares Martins, Sebastiana Lidielda Albuquerque da Silva, Maria Beatriz de Barros-Barreto, Sonia Barreto Pereira & Valéria Cassano (2023) Revealing the diversity of the genus Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in southeastern Brazil, with a description of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov., Phycologia, 62:5, 407-420, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433
^ Julie A. Phillips, Rebecca J. Lawton, Rocky Denys, Nicholas A. Paul & Christina Carl (2016) Ulva sapora sp. nov., an abundant tubular species of Ulva (Ulvales) from the tropical Pacific Ocean, Phycologia, 55:1, 55-64, DOI: 10.2216/15-114.1

外部連結

C. Tanner & Robert Wilkes. Ulva Linnaeus 1753: 1163. AlgaeBase. 2005-02-17 [2010-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2007-02-10）.
BBC新聞法國海岸的有毒海藻（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[1] 吳相鈺; 陳守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.

[2] 海洋植物：石蓴（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

[Kazi-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Monica G. Kavale & Veerendra V. Singh (2016) Morphological and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. nov., U. lactuca and U. ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India, Phycologia, 55:1, 45-54, DOI: 10.2216/15-11.1

[4] Victor Andrei Rodrigues Carneiro, Nuno Tavares Martins, Sebastiana Lidielda Albuquerque da Silva, Maria Beatriz de Barros-Barreto, Sonia Barreto Pereira & Valéria Cassano (2023) Revealing the diversity of the genus Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in southeastern Brazil, with a description of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov., Phycologia, 62:5, 407-420, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433

[5] Julie A. Phillips, Rebecca J. Lawton, Rocky Denys, Nicholas A. Paul & Christina Carl (2016) Ulva sapora sp. nov., an abundant tubular species of Ulva (Ulvales) from the tropical Pacific Ocean, Phycologia, 55:1, 55-64, DOI: 10.2216/15-114.1

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種屬

相關

參考文獻

外部連結